The Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya in the 1950s was caused by economic deprivation of the Kikuyu people, the banning of political organizations that advocated for Kikuyu rights like the Kikuyu Central Association, and lack of political representation of Africans in the legislative council which was dominated by white settlers and South Asians. The rebellion resulted in mass arrests of over 8,000 Kikuyu including leader Jomo Kenyatta in the first 25 days, and high casualties with British sources claiming 11,000 Kenyans were killed while scholars estimate the death toll to be between 20,000 to 100,000 including over 1,000 public hangings. The rebellion also involved atrocities committed by