1) The document contains multiple math word problems and questions. It asks to determine if a division problem is positive or negative, compare areas of countries, calculate remaining distance in a journey, find the length of one side of a square given the perimeter, and perform other calculations involving numbers, rates, and quantities. 2) It provides data like country areas, distances traveled, numbers of items, and rates to use in solving the problems. 3) The questions require calculating totals, differences, smallest/largest values, and ordering items to answer questions about quantities, rates, and relationships between numbers.