2. SINGULAR
I am a student
You are a student
John is a student
He is a student
Rose is a flower
It is a flower
PLURAL
We are students
John and marry are
students
They are students
Roses are flowers
They are flowers
3. 1. We ……… students
2. I……………a doctor
3. Ana……………a lawyer
4. He……………..a dentist
5. Mary…………..a secretary
6. Ana and mary …………doctors
7. They ………..teachers
8. You …………..dentists
9. She ………a lawyer
10. You and I ………….lawyers
4. singular plural
I have a pen
You have a pen
He has a pen
She has a pen
It has blue ink
We have pens
You have pens
They have pens
5. 1. I ……………a dictionary
2. We …………grammar books
3. Mary…..a blue pen. she ……..a blue notebook
4. You……..a pen in your pocket
5. Bob………a notebook on his desk
6. Mary and bob……notebooks. they ….pens too
7. He ……………a red grammar book
8. I ….a grammar book. It …..twelve chapters
9. John…..a pen in his pocket
10. You and I are students. We…….. books in our
desk
6. singular plural
a) I have a book. My
book is red
b) You have a book. Your
book is red
c) He has a book. His
book is red
d) She has a book . Her
book is red
a) We have books. Our
books are red.
a) You have books. Your
books are red.
a) They have books.
Their books are red.
7. a. I ……a ring. ………..ring is new
b. Bob….. a book ………….book is green
c. You………a raincoat. ………..raincoat is
brown
d. She ……..a raincoat………..raincoat is red
e. Ann and bob are married. they …….a
baby,………baby six months years old
8. Noun + is + noun
a. Canada is a
country
b. Mexico is a
country
c. A cat is an animal
“singular means ”one
, not two or more.”
In (a) Canada =a
singular noun
Is = a singular verb
Country = a
singular noun
9. A frequently comes in front of singular noun.
In (b ) a comes in front of the singular noun
country . A is called an article
A and an have the same meaning. They are
both articles. A is used in front of words that
begin with consonant b c d f g ,etc . Example
; a bad, a cat , a dog, a friend , a girl.
An used in front of words that begin with ; a I u
e o.Examples : an animal, an ear, an
island, an office
10. Cats are animals.
Singular : a cat, an
animal.
Plural : cats, animals
Singular : a city ,a
country.
Plural : cities, countries
Canada and china are
countries
Dogs and cats are
animals
Plural means two, three
, or more
Cats=plural noun
Are=a plural verb
Animals= a plural
noun.
Plural nouns end in-s.
A and an are used only
with singular
11. Some singular nouns that end in –y have a
special plural form; they omit the =y and
add=ies.
Two noun connected by and are followed by
are .
In d=canada is singular noun. China is a
singular noun. They are connected by and.
Together they are plural, ie more than one
12. 1. An ant is an insect.
2. A computer is a
machine.
3. A dictionary is a
book.
4. A rose is a flower.
5. A carrot is a
vegetable.
………………….
……………………
………………………
……………………
……………………….
13. An is also sometimes used in front of words
that begin with u.
The letters a, I ,u , ,e , o, and u are called vowel
All of the other letters in the alphabet are
called consonants
14. a. ………horse is……animal.
b. English is……. Language.
c. Chicago is …………..city.
d. Korea is ………….country.
e. Europe is ………continent.
f……dictionary is …..book.
a. hotel is ……building.
b. ……..bear is………..animal.
c. …..…bee is ……….insect.
d. …….ant is…………insect
15. I am a student.------I’m a student.
She is a student.-----.she’s a student.
He is a student.------.he’s a student.
It is a city.----------.it’s a city.
You are a student.----. You’re a student.
You are students.----.you’re students.
We are students.-----.we’re students.
They are students.----. They’re students
16. A. tom is not a teacher.
he is a student.
Tom and ann are not
teachers.
I am not a teacher
Not makes a sentence
negative.
Not contracted with is and
are:
contraction: is +not =isn’t.
Contraction: are+not
=aren’t
Am and not are not
contracted
17. Noun +be + adjective.
A ball is round
Balls are round.
Mary is intelligent.
Mary and tom are intelligent.
Pronoun +be + adjective
o I am hungry.
o She is young.
o They are happy.
18. Round, intelligent, hungry ,young , happy. are
adjectives.
Adjectives often follow a form of be (is ,am .
Are).adjectives describe or give information
about a noun or pronoun that comes at the
beginning of a sentence.
The noun or pronoun that comes at the
beginning of a sentence is called a subject
19. Maria is here.
Bob was at the library.
Maria is here
There
Downstairs
Upstairs
Inside
Outside
downtown
Here = a location.
At the library = a
location.
Be is often followed by
a location.
A location may be one
word, as in the
examples
20. Bob was at the library.
Bob was on the bus.
Bob was in his room.
Bob was at work.
Bob was next to tom.
Some common
prepositions( above , at.
Behind , between ,from
,in , next to, on ,under.
A location may be a
prepositional phrase.
A prepositional +a noun
is called a
prepositional phrase.
At the library = a
prepositional phrase
21. Subject +be + noun
I am a student.
Subject +be +adjective
He is intelligent.
Subject + be +location
We are in class
The noun or pronoun
that comes at the
beginning of a
sentence is called the
subject.
Be is a verb almost of all
English sentences have
a subject and a verb.
Notice in the example.
22. Sports are good for our health. They can make
our body healthy. People like doing sport to
be healthy. they are also interested in sport
for pleasure. For this reason, everyone should
do sport to make life healthy and happy.
Nowadays, many people like sports. They like
not only doing them, but also watching them
on television. They are even willing to spend
their money to watch football matches,
boxing or tennis, those who are interested in
watching sport games are called spectators
23. Muslim must worship god almighty in the form
of prayers, fasting, payment of religious
tax, and pilgrimage. As Muslim we have to
have the faith in the pillars on which Islam is
built. The pillars are based on the five
principles: believe in the one god and
Muhammad as his Messenger, Performance of
prayers, payment of Religious tax, fasting in
the month of Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the
holy mosque by whoever finds the way clear
to do it.
24. At this opportunity, we come up by only taking
about praying, that is a physical worship which
Muslims must perform it five times a day. First is
the morning prayer which Muslim must perform
at the beginning of the day before the sun rises
and it made up of two kneeling. The second
prayer is the middle of the day which Muslims
must perform it from noon until sundown. The
third prayer comes between mid afternoon and
sunset. Each of those prayers is made up of four
kneeling. The fourth prayer is three kneeling w
25. There are some kinds of sports. They
football, volleyball, badminton, swimming, boxin
g, running, etc. we can choose to do what we
like. Most of people like running because it is
cheap and simple. It is to do, and we can do it
everywhere.
Football and badminton are the most popular
game in our country. Almost everyone like
playing football or watching football match. Our
people also like either watching or playing
badminton. We have many potential players in
this game. Therefore, Indonesia becomes a well
known in the world because of badminton
26. I have a book in my
hand. This book is red.
I see a book on your
desk. That book is
blue.
This is my book.
That is your book.
This = ini ( terletak
didekat ).
That = itu ( terletak
jauh ).
This /that dapat
digantikan IT.
This /that menunjukan
orang maupun benda.
27. What’s this ? It is a dictionary.
What’s that ? It’s a pen.
Who’s this ? It is my sister.
Who’s that ? It is Mr. smith.
28. These is plural form from this.
Those is plural form from that.
Example:
My books are on my desk. These are my books.
Your books are on your desk .Those are your
books.
29. a. (this, these)……book belong to
me.(that, those )……book belongs to Mary.
b. (this, these)……coat is
black.(that,those)…..coats are tan.
c. (this, these)……earring are
gold.(that,those)……earrings are silver.
d. (this,these)…..exercises is
easy.(that, those)……exercises are hard.
e. Students are sitting in
(this,these)…….desks,but(that, those)…desk
s are empty
