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MASTERING
TOEFL iBT
VOCABULARY
DR. HİKMET ŞAHİNER
MASTERING TOEFL IBT VOCABULARY
DR. HİKMET ŞAHİNER
Copyright © 2020
ISBN: 978-605-06134-2-1
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This book contains material protected under
International and Turkish Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or
use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and
retrieval system without express written permission from the author.
BÜTÜN HAKLARI SAKLIDIR. Bu kitapta yer alan yazı, fotoğraf ve sair
içeriklerin, yazardan izin alınmadan kısmen ya da tamamen kopyalanması,
çoğaltılması, kullanılması, yayınlanması ve dağıtılması kesinlikle yasaktır.
Bu yasağa uymayanlar hakkında gerek Uluslararası gerekse 5846 sayılı Türk
Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunları uyarınca yasal işlem yapılacaktır.
1. BASKI
ANKARA - 2020
TOPLU ALIMLAR İÇİN:
Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER
https://www.hikmetsahiner.com
0533 514 3657
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER
https://www.hikmetsahiner.com
https://www.hikmetsahiner.org
Ankara doğumlu Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF
Fakültesinden 1993 yılında Üniversite birincisi olarak (94/100) mezun oldu.
1991-1993 yılları arasında Ankara’da çeşitli şirket ve kuruluşlarda İngilizce
mütercim-tercüman olarak çalıştı.
1995 yılında Cornell Üniversitesinden yüksek lisansını aldı.
1997 yılında The University of Texas at Austin Üniversitesinden yüksek
lisans derecesini aldı.
2002 yılında The Johns Hopkins Üniversitesinden doktora derecesini aldı.
Dr. Hikmet Şahiner, 1999 yılından bu yana TOEFL sınav soruları, bu sınava
yönelik kurs kitapları ve materyalleri hazırlamakta ve Ankara’da ve Online
TOEFL Kursları düzenlemektedir!
Dr. Şahiner, yüzyüze TOEFL kurslarına katılamayanlar için Türkiye’nin İlk ve
Tek Online TOEFL ( hikmetsahiner.org/toeflonline ) Kursunu hazırladı ve
halen bu kursunu başarıyla yürütmektedir.
CONTENTS
UNIT 1 ..................................................................................................... 1
UNIT 2 ..................................................................................................... 8
UNIT 3 ................................................................................................... 15
UNIT 4 ................................................................................................... 22
UNIT 5 ................................................................................................... 29
UNIT 6 ................................................................................................... 36
UNIT 7 ................................................................................................... 43
UNIT 8 ................................................................................................... 50
UNIT 9 ................................................................................................... 57
UNIT 10 ................................................................................................. 64
UNIT 11 ................................................................................................. 71
UNIT 12 ................................................................................................. 78
UNIT 13 ................................................................................................. 85
UNIT 14 ................................................................................................. 92
UNIT 15 ................................................................................................. 99
UNIT 16 ............................................................................................... 106
UNIT 17 ............................................................................................... 113
UNIT 18 ............................................................................................... 120
UNIT 19 ............................................................................................... 127
UNIT 20 ............................................................................................... 134
UNIT 21 ............................................................................................... 141
UNIT 22 ............................................................................................... 148
UNIT 23 ............................................................................................... 155
UNIT 24 ............................................................................................... 162
UNIT 25 ............................................................................................... 169
UNIT 26 ............................................................................................... 176
UNIT 27 ............................................................................................... 183
UNIT 28 ............................................................................................... 190
UNIT 29 ............................................................................................... 197
UNIT 30 ............................................................................................... 204
UNIT 31 ............................................................................................... 211
UNIT 32 ............................................................................................... 218
UNIT 33 ............................................................................................... 225
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 1 ................................................... 235
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 2 ................................................... 238
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 3 ................................................... 241
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 4 ................................................... 244
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 5 ................................................... 248
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 6 ................................................... 252
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 7 ................................................... 256
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 8 ................................................... 260
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 9 ................................................... 264
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 10 ................................................. 267
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 11 ................................................. 270
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 12 ................................................. 273
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 13 ................................................. 276
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 14 ................................................. 279
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 15 ................................................. 282
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 16 ................................................. 286
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 17 ................................................. 289
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 18 ................................................. 292
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 19 ................................................. 295
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 20 ................................................. 298
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 21 ................................................. 301
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 22 ................................................. 304
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 23 ................................................. 307
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 24 ................................................. 310
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 25 ................................................. 313
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 26 ................................................. 319
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 27 ................................................. 325
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 28 ................................................. 331
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 29 ................................................. 337
TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 30 ................................................. 343
PREFACE
Mastering TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY kitabı, TOEFL iBT sınavına hazırlanan
kişilerin en fazla sıkıntı yaşadığı TOEFL Kelimelerini öğrenme sürecini en
kolay ve sistematik olarak yönetmelerine yardımcı olmak amacıyla Dr.
Hikmet Şahiner tarafından 10 yıllık bir emek sonucunda titizlikle
hazırlanmıştır.
İki ana bölümden oluşan Mastering TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY kitabının ilk
bölümünde TOEFL iBT'de başarı için bilinmesi şart olan üst düzey TOEFL
kelimeleri eşanlamlı gruplar halinde toplam 33 ünite olarak verilmektedir.
Her ünitenin ardından o ünitedeki kelimelerle ilgili otantik ünite testleri
vardır.
Kitabın ikinci bölümünde ise toplam 600 orijinal son 10 yılın TOEFL iBT
Vocabulary sorusu 25er soruluk 24 Test halinde ve bunun hemen ardından
toplam 300 otantik TOEFL iBT Vocabulary sorusu 50şer soruluk 6 Test
halinde sunulmaktadır.
toefl vocabulary

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toefl vocabulary

  • 1.
  • 3. MASTERING TOEFL IBT VOCABULARY DR. HİKMET ŞAHİNER Copyright © 2020 ISBN: 978-605-06134-2-1 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This book contains material protected under International and Turkish Laws and Treaties. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author. BÜTÜN HAKLARI SAKLIDIR. Bu kitapta yer alan yazı, fotoğraf ve sair içeriklerin, yazardan izin alınmadan kısmen ya da tamamen kopyalanması, çoğaltılması, kullanılması, yayınlanması ve dağıtılması kesinlikle yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar hakkında gerek Uluslararası gerekse 5846 sayılı Türk Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunları uyarınca yasal işlem yapılacaktır. 1. BASKI ANKARA - 2020 TOPLU ALIMLAR İÇİN: Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER https://www.hikmetsahiner.com 0533 514 3657
  • 4. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER https://www.hikmetsahiner.com https://www.hikmetsahiner.org Ankara doğumlu Dr. Hikmet ŞAHİNER Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF Fakültesinden 1993 yılında Üniversite birincisi olarak (94/100) mezun oldu. 1991-1993 yılları arasında Ankara’da çeşitli şirket ve kuruluşlarda İngilizce mütercim-tercüman olarak çalıştı. 1995 yılında Cornell Üniversitesinden yüksek lisansını aldı. 1997 yılında The University of Texas at Austin Üniversitesinden yüksek lisans derecesini aldı. 2002 yılında The Johns Hopkins Üniversitesinden doktora derecesini aldı. Dr. Hikmet Şahiner, 1999 yılından bu yana TOEFL sınav soruları, bu sınava yönelik kurs kitapları ve materyalleri hazırlamakta ve Ankara’da ve Online TOEFL Kursları düzenlemektedir! Dr. Şahiner, yüzyüze TOEFL kurslarına katılamayanlar için Türkiye’nin İlk ve Tek Online TOEFL ( hikmetsahiner.org/toeflonline ) Kursunu hazırladı ve halen bu kursunu başarıyla yürütmektedir.
  • 5.
  • 6. CONTENTS UNIT 1 ..................................................................................................... 1 UNIT 2 ..................................................................................................... 8 UNIT 3 ................................................................................................... 15 UNIT 4 ................................................................................................... 22 UNIT 5 ................................................................................................... 29 UNIT 6 ................................................................................................... 36 UNIT 7 ................................................................................................... 43 UNIT 8 ................................................................................................... 50 UNIT 9 ................................................................................................... 57 UNIT 10 ................................................................................................. 64 UNIT 11 ................................................................................................. 71 UNIT 12 ................................................................................................. 78 UNIT 13 ................................................................................................. 85 UNIT 14 ................................................................................................. 92 UNIT 15 ................................................................................................. 99 UNIT 16 ............................................................................................... 106 UNIT 17 ............................................................................................... 113 UNIT 18 ............................................................................................... 120 UNIT 19 ............................................................................................... 127 UNIT 20 ............................................................................................... 134 UNIT 21 ............................................................................................... 141 UNIT 22 ............................................................................................... 148 UNIT 23 ............................................................................................... 155 UNIT 24 ............................................................................................... 162 UNIT 25 ............................................................................................... 169
  • 7. UNIT 26 ............................................................................................... 176 UNIT 27 ............................................................................................... 183 UNIT 28 ............................................................................................... 190 UNIT 29 ............................................................................................... 197 UNIT 30 ............................................................................................... 204 UNIT 31 ............................................................................................... 211 UNIT 32 ............................................................................................... 218 UNIT 33 ............................................................................................... 225 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 1 ................................................... 235 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 2 ................................................... 238 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 3 ................................................... 241 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 4 ................................................... 244 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 5 ................................................... 248 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 6 ................................................... 252 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 7 ................................................... 256 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 8 ................................................... 260 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 9 ................................................... 264 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 10 ................................................. 267 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 11 ................................................. 270 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 12 ................................................. 273 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 13 ................................................. 276 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 14 ................................................. 279 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 15 ................................................. 282 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 16 ................................................. 286 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 17 ................................................. 289 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 18 ................................................. 292 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 19 ................................................. 295 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 20 ................................................. 298 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 21 ................................................. 301 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 22 ................................................. 304 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 23 ................................................. 307
  • 8. TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 24 ................................................. 310 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 25 ................................................. 313 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 26 ................................................. 319 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 27 ................................................. 325 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 28 ................................................. 331 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 29 ................................................. 337 TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY TEST 30 ................................................. 343
  • 9. PREFACE Mastering TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY kitabı, TOEFL iBT sınavına hazırlanan kişilerin en fazla sıkıntı yaşadığı TOEFL Kelimelerini öğrenme sürecini en kolay ve sistematik olarak yönetmelerine yardımcı olmak amacıyla Dr. Hikmet Şahiner tarafından 10 yıllık bir emek sonucunda titizlikle hazırlanmıştır. İki ana bölümden oluşan Mastering TOEFL iBT VOCABULARY kitabının ilk bölümünde TOEFL iBT'de başarı için bilinmesi şart olan üst düzey TOEFL kelimeleri eşanlamlı gruplar halinde toplam 33 ünite olarak verilmektedir. Her ünitenin ardından o ünitedeki kelimelerle ilgili otantik ünite testleri vardır. Kitabın ikinci bölümünde ise toplam 600 orijinal son 10 yılın TOEFL iBT Vocabulary sorusu 25er soruluk 24 Test halinde ve bunun hemen ardından toplam 300 otantik TOEFL iBT Vocabulary sorusu 50şer soruluk 6 Test halinde sunulmaktadır.