Mask re-use
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This document provides a summary of international guidelines on reusing and reprocessing single-use masks and respirators. While generally not recommended, some guidance supports extended use or reuse as a last resort during shortages. Comparisons show limited evidence and inconsistencies, especially around respirator reuse involving aerosol procedures. The document provides references on methods for cleaning and reusing N95 masks that have been proposed. It questions whether mask reuse is worth the costs, benefits, and risks.
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The document discusses expectations for the upcoming Indian budget. It provides context on the current strong economic growth outlook in India and top expectations. The key expectations are:
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The document provides expectations from various industries for the upcoming 2022-23 Union Budget of India. It summarizes the results of a survey of 330 industry experts and analysts conducted by CareEdge to forecast what measures the Finance Minister could announce. Key expectations included higher spending on infrastructure, employment generation, healthcare, agriculture, and logistics infrastructure. Industries are expecting support through new welfare programs, tax concessions, higher allocations to existing schemes, and measures to boost sectors like manufacturing, exports, and disinvestment.
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Tellurium
Tellurium is a rare metalloid element found in small quantities in rocks around the world. It commonly occurs combined with other metals like gold, silver, and platinum in telluride minerals. Tellurium has properties of both metals and nonmetals. Most of the world's tellurium production comes from extracting it as a byproduct from processing copper and other metal ores. China is currently the leading producer and exporter of tellurium. Tellurium reserves exist in several countries including the United States, China, Sweden, Japan, and Russia.
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Smart Glass
Smart glasses use augmented reality technology to provide life monitoring services and allow users to take authentic video and photos. The glasses can control light like infrared and ultraviolet using electricity, allowing the glass to switch from opaque to transparent. Opticians and eyeglass businesses need to be prepared to understand, assist with, and sell smart glasses within the next 5-7 years as the technology develops further.
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Mask re-use
- 2. The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine develops, promotes and disseminates better evidence for healthcare. https://www.cebm.net/
- 3. Schematic summary of current international guidelines on re-use, reprocessing, and extended use of single-use masks and respirators
- 4. While extended use or re-use of single-use surgical masks or respirators (with or without reprocessing) is generally not recommended, guidance from various organizations supports such measures (preferably extended use rather than re-use) as a last-resort measure during critical shortage.
- 6. Comparisons across guidance documents and systematic reviews highlight limited evidence, varying levels of detail, and areas of inconsistency, especially in relation to re- use of respirators (with or without reprocessing) during and after aerosol generating procedures.
- 8. The reprocessing of surgical masks is not ecommended.
- 10. Where extended use or re-use is being practiced, healthcare facilities and institutions should ensure that policies and systems are in place to enable these practices to be carried out in the safest way possible in line with available guidance.
- 11. N95 Respirator Cleaning and Reuse Methods Proposed by the Inventor of the N95 Mask Material For more details, please refer https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(20)30369-3/fulltext
- 12. 3M N95 particulate filtering face mask are seen at a store in East Palo Alto, California, .. there is no difference between a new mask and a sterilized mask. Source: https://www.nbcboston.com/news/coronavirus/n95-mask-reuse-coronavirus-research/2102044/
- 16. Used N95 masks are collected at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston on Monday. SOURCE: https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/17/836719917/n95-filter- inventor-comes-out-of-retirement-to-help-further
- 17. You Can Decontaminate And Reuse N95 Face Masks, Scientists Confirm: Here's How Source: https://www.indiatimes.com/technology/news/you-can-decontaminate-and-reuse-n95-face- masks-scientists-confirm-heres-how-509287.html
- 20. Re-use of Mask Is it worth? Cost vs Benefit vs Risk