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MASALAH
PENGLIHATAN
DISEDIAKAN OLEH
MARDHIAH BINTI OTHMAN
NUR SYUHADA BINTI ZOLKOFLI
PUTERI AIMI ADLINA BINTI RAJA MUSA
PENGENALAN
• Kecacatan penglihatan adalah jenis kecacatan fizikal di mana
sebahagian daripada alat-alat pancaindera telah rosak sama ada rosak
teruk atau mengalami kehilangan yang sedikit sehingga meninggalkan
kesan yang negatif terhadap pertumbuhan kanak-kanak.
• Dari aspek pendidikan, masalah penglihatan bermaksud cacat
separuh atau kurang nampak ialah mereka yang berkemampuan
untuk membaca dan melihat huruf biasa.
• Buta ialah mereka yang tidak langsung dapat melihat dan perlu
menggunakan kod Braille untuk membaca.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h02TsR-w51k
FIZIKAL
•Bebola mata berputar
•Juling
•Bahagian tepi mata
kelihatan merah
TINGKAH LAKU
•Kerap mengerut atau
mengecilkan mata
•Kerap terlanggar objek
•Menonton televisyen
atau membaca dengan
jarak yang dekat
CIRI-CIRI MASALAH PENGLIHATAN
CIRI-CIRI MASALAH PENGLIHATAN
KOGNITIF
• Keliru dengan huruf
• Daya pengamatan
tentang jisim amat
lemah dan terbatas
PSIKOMOTOR
• Lemah dalam melukis
saiz dan jarak dalam
matematik
• Mengetahui tentang
sesuatu konsep melalui
sentuhan
JENIS
GLAUKOMA
TRAKOMAKONJUKTIVITIS
GLAUKOMA ialah sejenis kerosakan
mata yang disebabkan oleh tekanan
cecair yang terlalu tinggi di dalam
bebola mata. Tekanan yang tinggi
akan merosakkan sel retina dan
serabut saraf sehingga ruang
penglihatan sekitar seseorang itu
menjadi sempit dan akhirnya akan
terus menjadi buta.
TRAKOMA ialah penyakit mata yang
mudah berjangkit dan disebabkan
oleh virus yang menyerang selaput
kelopak mata yang mengakibatkan
bahagian hadapan mata terpaksa
ditutup. Gejala-gejala awal
termasuklah selaput mata menjadi
merah, terasa gatal, kelopak
menjadi bengkak.
Inflamasi atau radang pada
KONJUKTIVITA yang disebabkan
oleh virus atau bakteria.
FAKTOR MASALAH PENGLIHATAN
Baka dan keturunan.
Komplikasi semasa hamil dan semasa lahir.
Penyakit : Rubella (penyakit virus berjangkit)
Sifilis.
Kecederaan.
IMPLIKASI KEPADA GURU
Guru perlu menyediakan
bahan pembacaan yang
bersaiz besar dan sesuai
ataupun bahan audio untuk
membantu pembelajaran.
Semasa menulis di papan
putih guru perlu menyebut
secara lisan bahan yang
ditulis untuk kemudahan
kanak-kanak.
Guru perlu memberi
perhatian kepada susunan
bilik darjah dan memastikan
kedudukan kanak-kanak
tersebut berhampiran
dengan papan.
Guru perlu menggunakan
cara pendekatan pengajaran
Braille.

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Masalah penglihatan

  • 1. MASALAH PENGLIHATAN DISEDIAKAN OLEH MARDHIAH BINTI OTHMAN NUR SYUHADA BINTI ZOLKOFLI PUTERI AIMI ADLINA BINTI RAJA MUSA
  • 2. PENGENALAN • Kecacatan penglihatan adalah jenis kecacatan fizikal di mana sebahagian daripada alat-alat pancaindera telah rosak sama ada rosak teruk atau mengalami kehilangan yang sedikit sehingga meninggalkan kesan yang negatif terhadap pertumbuhan kanak-kanak. • Dari aspek pendidikan, masalah penglihatan bermaksud cacat separuh atau kurang nampak ialah mereka yang berkemampuan untuk membaca dan melihat huruf biasa. • Buta ialah mereka yang tidak langsung dapat melihat dan perlu menggunakan kod Braille untuk membaca. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h02TsR-w51k
  • 3. FIZIKAL •Bebola mata berputar •Juling •Bahagian tepi mata kelihatan merah TINGKAH LAKU •Kerap mengerut atau mengecilkan mata •Kerap terlanggar objek •Menonton televisyen atau membaca dengan jarak yang dekat CIRI-CIRI MASALAH PENGLIHATAN
  • 4. CIRI-CIRI MASALAH PENGLIHATAN KOGNITIF • Keliru dengan huruf • Daya pengamatan tentang jisim amat lemah dan terbatas PSIKOMOTOR • Lemah dalam melukis saiz dan jarak dalam matematik • Mengetahui tentang sesuatu konsep melalui sentuhan
  • 6. GLAUKOMA ialah sejenis kerosakan mata yang disebabkan oleh tekanan cecair yang terlalu tinggi di dalam bebola mata. Tekanan yang tinggi akan merosakkan sel retina dan serabut saraf sehingga ruang penglihatan sekitar seseorang itu menjadi sempit dan akhirnya akan terus menjadi buta. TRAKOMA ialah penyakit mata yang mudah berjangkit dan disebabkan oleh virus yang menyerang selaput kelopak mata yang mengakibatkan bahagian hadapan mata terpaksa ditutup. Gejala-gejala awal termasuklah selaput mata menjadi merah, terasa gatal, kelopak menjadi bengkak. Inflamasi atau radang pada KONJUKTIVITA yang disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteria.
  • 7. FAKTOR MASALAH PENGLIHATAN Baka dan keturunan. Komplikasi semasa hamil dan semasa lahir. Penyakit : Rubella (penyakit virus berjangkit) Sifilis. Kecederaan.
  • 8. IMPLIKASI KEPADA GURU Guru perlu menyediakan bahan pembacaan yang bersaiz besar dan sesuai ataupun bahan audio untuk membantu pembelajaran. Semasa menulis di papan putih guru perlu menyebut secara lisan bahan yang ditulis untuk kemudahan kanak-kanak. Guru perlu memberi perhatian kepada susunan bilik darjah dan memastikan kedudukan kanak-kanak tersebut berhampiran dengan papan. Guru perlu menggunakan cara pendekatan pengajaran Braille.