4. 1.Rhythm- This is the' overall movement or
swing and is considered the most essential
element of music. Rhythm includes:
*Meter - which means measure of
rhythmic unit.
*Tempo - refers to the movement of music
whether fast 'or slow.
5. Lento — very slow (40–60 bpm)
Largo — very slow (40–60 bpm), like lento
Adagio — slow and stately (66–76 bpm)
Andante — at a walking pace (76–108 bpm)
Andantino – slightly faster than andante
Moderato — moderately (101-110 bpm)
Allegretto — moderately fast
Allegro — fast, quickly and bright (120–139 bpm)
Vivace — lively and fast (˜140 bpm)
Presto — very fast (168–200 bpm)
7. Bayang Magiliw
Perlas ng Silanganan,
Alab ng puso
Sa dibdib mo‘y buhay.
Lupang hinirang,
Duyan ka ng magiting,
Sa manlulupig,
‗Di ka pasisiil.
Sa dagat at bundok,
Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,
May dilag ang tula at awit
Sa paglayang minamahal.
8. 2. Melody- is the succession
of musical sounds or tones
in an orderly manner.
Tone - is a sound in music
which designates the pitch
and depends on the
vibration rate per second.
9. 3. Dynamics- This means the
force or percussive effects,
degree of loudness and softness.
Forte means loud, mezzo-forte
very loud, piano- soft and
pianissimo very soft.
13. Monophonic: a single
unaccompanied melody line
Polyphonic: two or more
independent melody lines
happening simultaneously
Homophonic: melody plus
accompaniment
14. 6. Color- This is
the result of the
difference in
timbre or
quality of tone
in a variety of
voices and
instruments.
15. 7. STYLE- THIS
REFERS TO THE
COMPOSER'S OR
SINGER'S WAY OF
DOING HIS PART.
THIS IS THE
RESULT OF HIS
16. 1. The vocal media- The most
natural form of music is the
song produced by the human
voice. It is the most personal
and direct of all musical
instruments. The human voice
is considered the oldest but
still the most popular of all
instruments.
17. a.Soprano - high register female
voice
b.Mezzo-soprano - medium register
female voice
c.Alto or contralto -low register
female
d.Tenor - high register male voice
c. Baritone – medium register male
voice
f. Bass- low register male voice