The document provides a summary of Sanskrit grammar rules. It discusses topics such as sandhi, the joining of words; cases such as nominative, accusative, instrumental; and verb conjugations. Key points covered include the different cases used for subjects and objects, and how verb forms change based on person, number, tense and other grammatical categories.

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65758@9BA(CEDGFIHQPAIR5STVUWXW¨Ya`bdcegfhpiqerbdsutwvyx €‚ Y¤ƒ„ i…s†c‡T 6ˆ„ s¤‰cpsuegb(heg‰Xs‘h’er““cp”ye•„ sVt P egf ƒ—–†˜ˆ„ ” ˜ eghBhdsVegbdsVt˜ˆ™ b„ e¦•”ididsu•bpsutfe ™fgt –e rfgt –V„ eVh ™f‰5t ƒ idx ˜ ”Xcdh„™““gsVt „™e –hd“i”jXs¨eghakl”idid” ˜ humon5prq¦s ™‰f – t ™h™f sI”Xfs – bp” tsu•isercdstbp” ƒ h“cpsu• ™hds‘idxegfgt ™f t ƒ sI”Xcts‘cab„ s5heX•cdsVt ise ˜ h¤”rk’sueX•„ ”gk—b „ sukl” ƒ cˆ•„™skwva•‘eghpbds‘h uhegcpfgevaegfgt‚”gk—b„ s ™fbds‘cpe sut ™erbdsˆ”Xfs‘hux ypH ”Xc5b„ ”ƒ —–BFz9 ”Xct – egid”fsfjyf{” ˜ s‘hpb5b„ s¨“ ƒ cd“i”cpb – u ™ srvb„ s5c ™bps‘h – erfgtyb„ sˆjf” ˜ idsut|‰sˆ”gk—b„ s5hp” ƒ i– ube ƒ ‰„ bv ™f¨b„™h˜ˆ„ ”Xi…s4”ct ™fiegfg•sa”gkib„ s D s‘i}ks~s€ ™hdbds†fyb uD heVxyerev „ƒ v– †˜ˆ„™ •„™h ƒ f{jyf{” ˜ ervids‚erfgt ƒ f|kƒegb„ ”eegvidsdp¤„i 7 s– i˜ˆ„ ”hps¨“i” ˜ s‘c™hGe sVeghƒ cds‘ids‘hph – vis ™f‰)b„ƒ h…erhdjXsut†vxEb„ s „™ ‰„ ~e ™fgt|sut‰cpsuegbheg‰Xs‘h – t ƒ idx „ ”Xf” ƒ cpsutb„ s†e – erfgt@egfh˜ s†cdsut – p9‡™h~bds†f—ˆdp U  6ˆ„™h uƒ f ™hs‘cphdsuv(s€ ™hdbpsut ™fIb„ s‰h„ eg“isa”gkgqIegcdjfs†hdh –ƒ f“is‘c•s ™hsut – t|s‘hdb ™bƒ bds”gk t ™hdb ™fi•b ™hs2eŠercdjh –¦ƒ fgerbdbe ™f~egv{i…syvxGcdsVeghd”Xf ™f‰ –‡ƒ fjf” ˜ egvids –B˜ˆ„ ”ididx ™e‹e s‘cphdsut – egh ™b˜ s‘cds –Œ™f@ts‘s‘“hdids‘s‘“—%Ž{ 6ˆ„ s‘f)b„ sGt ™h™f s D s†ik~ƒs€ ™hdbps‘fbuD heVxyegev „yƒ(–g„{™e‹hds‘i}k‘v ™fgt ™h•ws‘cdf ™vids – uv ƒ bvteegj ™f‰ ueri…isvb„{™ h– b„ s2‰cpsuegbs‘ids‘e‹s‘fbdhegfgtb„ sGcds‘hpb – t ™h•s†cdf ™vids – er“~“isuegcpsut ˜ˆ™ b„2™cpcds‘h ™hdb ™vids u•cdsuerb ™hsVvI“g” ˜ s‘c – t ™hp“gs‘idi ™f‰ b„ stercdjfs‘hphu‘ 7 s ˜ˆ„ ”G•‘erf’vgs“is‘c•ws ™hsut“vyx2b„ s ™fbps‘cdfgeri”cp‰yerf ueri…”Xfsuv –ˆ˜ˆ„ ” ™hhƒ vb ™ids –ˆ™fgt ™h•s‘cdf ™v{i…s – erfgt@s‘bps‘c~fgeri–4˜ˆ„ ”Q•”Xfybe ™fh eri…i5•wcdsuerbdsut@vis ™f‰XhŠegfit ™h ™fg•”fi•s ™hX~egv{i…s – h„ ”fs‚k””cpb„ ”rk „™ht” ˜ f u˜ˆ™idisv‘• 7 s– ts†h ™c™f ‰2bd”“cp”|t ƒ •svis ™f‰hI”gkaeŠegfx‹j ™fgt|h5klcd”e „{™hI” ˜ fGvi”tx –i– cdhpb˜ˆ™ b„ eŒb„ ”ƒ ‰„ bo•cdsuerbdsutyb„ s ˜ erbds‘cph –e rfgtI“ise•wsut „{™h(hds‘sVt ™fb„ s‘e—o˜ 6ˆ„ egb uhps‘sutvavisu•‘ere sIeI‰”Xiqt|s‘fs‘‰‰ –™fvc ™idi ™erfg•xsu™ ƒ eri¤bd”Gb„ shƒ f—š ™f—b„ egb us‘‰‰v „ s „™e‹hds‘i}k ˜ eghIvi”cdfQerhY ce „ eŠegf – b„ s“{cd”‰Xs‘f ™bd”XcI”gkˆb„ s ˜ˆ„ ”ids ˜ ”XcdistB TuW  6ˆ„ s˜ egbds†cdhGegcps…•‘eridi…sVt@fgegce „—– uk””Xcvb„ s ˜ erbds‘cphwercds –Œ™fits‘sut –b„ sG”g›Bhd“c ™f‰’”gk R erce{š5eghb„ s‘x ˜ s†cds „™h – cphdb‹cds‘h ™t|s‘fg•sueVxegfgeXv –i„ syb„ s†fg•s ™h¦fgege‹sut R erceVxegfge{ TT  H cd”Xeœb„ erbu– cdhdbv •‘e ƒ hds –ˆ˜ˆ„™ •„™h ™fgt ™h•s‘cdf ™v{i…s – s‘bds†cdfgeri– erfgtvg”Xb„cdsVegigerfgt ƒ fcpsuegi–g˜ egho“cp”t ƒ •sutyb„ egboeegids uƒž ƒ cƒ h„ ev –X˜ˆ„ ”™hˆkƒere sut ™fŠb„™h ˜ ”cpiqt uƒ fgt|s‘c5b„ sŸer““is‘idiqerb ™”f”rkwv Y ce „ ~eŠerf— Tn { 6ˆ„ s t ™h™f sy”f{scds‘h ™t|sut ™f2b„ erbts‘‰‰Gt ƒ c™f ‰—e˜ˆ„ ”Xi…sxXsuegc – b„ s†f „ s „™e‹hds‘i}k‰vx „™htb„ ”ƒ ‰„ b uegid”f{suvtt ™~h ™tsut ™b ™fbd”Ib˜ ” „ egidhs‘hVš Tux  A fgty” ƒ b’”rk b„ ”hpsˆb˜ ” „ eridhs‘h„ sfk””cpe sut „ sueVhs†f…erfgtsuercdb„(– vis‘b˜ s‘s‘f’b„ s‘e¡b„ s¨e ™ttidshd“ „ s‘cds – b„ s¨s ™‰„ b5“i” ™fbdh5”rk‰b„ s „ ”Xc™d¢ ”Xf – egfgtb„ sys‘bds‘cpfgegiegvi”ts”gk5b „ s ˜ erbds‘cphu T„ g H cd”Xe „{™e‹hds‘i}k uerbdeŠerfge „ v „ segidhp”¨tcds ˜ k””cpb„ b„ s¦e ™fgt –V˜ˆ„™ •„ ™h¤vi”b„ cdsVegiBegfgt ƒ fcdsVegi–i™j s ˜ˆ™hds£k”cd”Xe%b„ sae ™fgt¦s‘‰X” ™hde –‘˜ˆ„™ •„ “i”hdhps‘hdhps‘hab„ s4kƒ fg•~b™” XfŠ”rk‰hds†ik~¤•”Xfh• ™”ƒ hdf{s‘hdh uerfgt ™hvŒid”ct|i…xBš TuU  P ”Xcds‘”ghXs‘c –b„ s ‰cpsuegby”f{s – b„ s‹hd” ƒ i– egfgt’eri…i u“{cd”t ƒ •bphve¥› su•wbdsutvxb„ sb„ cps‘sG™ ƒ egi ™b™s ‘h – egfgt –(™f—b„ s™c t”Xcts‘c – b„ s – hs”Xcd‰egfh˜ˆ„™ •„ “is‘c•s ™hs¦b„ sˆ”Xv¦su•bph¤”gkBhds‘f{hegb ™”f— TŽ  Y4ƒ b–¦ ” ™f ™f{‰e ™f ƒ bps¨“gercdb ™•wi…s†h¨s‘hXs‘fQ”rk§b„ ”hps h™ € –o˜ˆ„™ •„ “i”hdhps‘hdhe‹sueV~hƒ cds‘ids‘hph¨“i” ˜ s†c –B˜ˆ™ b„ “gercdb ™•ids‘hf”gk „™e‹hds‘i}k –i„ s•cdsVegbdsVtQegidivis ™f‰hV T‘  Y su•‘e ƒ hds b„ ”hpsh ™€ u j™f gt|h¨”rkwv¦e ™f ƒ bpst“gegcpb ™~
•ids‘h –r˜ˆ„™ •„ k””Xcde©b„ s u•cpsuegbp”cuphv(k”cere s–s ‘fbps‘c ue¥~ƒhpc ™vob„ s‘hdsu•cpsuegbƒ cds†hv – b„ s‘cdswk””cps¨b„ s ˜ˆ™hps¨•‘eri…i „™h4k”cere sˆherc ™ce – u b„ svg”txrv T• { 6ˆ„ egb¤b „ s5‰Xcdsuerb‰s‘ids‘e‹s‘fbdh¤s†fybps‘c – bd”X‰s‘b „ s‘c ˜ˆ™ b„b„ s™c Œkƒ fg•wb ™”fhterfgtb„ s¨e ™fit – b„ cd” ƒ ‰„ 2™bdh5e ™fƒ bdsI“gegcpbdhb„ s‚k”cere s‘cˆ”rk4eridiBvgs ™f‰Xh – b„ s ™e “is‘c ™h„ egv{i…s¦”fsX T˜ { Y4ƒ bk”cd”Xeªe ™f ƒ bdsvi”tx u~lk”cege ™f‰vy“gegcpb ™•ids‘h”gkb„ s‘hds’hps‘hs‘fhs‘cpx@“g” ˜ s‘ckƒ i ž ƒ cƒ h„ eghhd“{c ™f‰h‹b„™h u˜ ”cdistv – b„ sG“gs†c~™h„ ervidsyk”cd”Xe¡b„ s ™e “is‘c ™h„ egvidsGn W  A e ”f{‰Šb„ s‘e«sueX•„hƒ •†•s‘sut ™f‰ us‘ids‘e s†fybv‰eX•‘™ ƒ™cds‘hˆb„ st™ ƒ egi ™bx¨”rk’b„ s5“cpsu•suty~™f‰G”f{s – egfgt ˜ˆ„ egbps‘hs†c¨“iseX•s u ™fb„ s‹hdsu™ ƒ s†fg•suv‚sue• „ ”gkb„ s†e¡”•‘• ƒ “ ™s†h – s‘hs‘f2hd”eegfxŠ™ ƒ eri ™b™s †h ™b ™hItsu•isercdsut2bp”“g”Xhdhps‘hdhV¬n T Y¤ƒ b ™f)b„ s’vis‘‰ ™ff ™f‰ „ s’eghdh ™‰fsutb„ s™chds‘hXs‘ceriIfgege‹s‘h – e•wb ™”fh – egfit)•”fit ™b™” fh‹bd”@egidi u•cpsuegbpsutvgs ™f{‰hv – s‘hs†fe•†•”ct ™f‰Gbd”­b„ s ˜ ”Xctht”rk5b„ s‹®¤sute{Gnn{7 s–b„ s 9 ”Xct – egidhp”¨•cdsVegbdsVt b„ s¨•wiqerhdha”gkBb„ s¦‰”th –˜ˆ„ ”egcpss‘fgt” ˜ sut ˜ˆ™ b„ i™k ”s – egfgt ˜ˆ„ ”hdsyfgerbƒ cps ™hte•b ™”f—šBegfitb„ shƒ v{b ™ids‰•iseghph—”gkib„ s D et „x egh –e rfgt¦b„ sas‘bps‘cdfgeriheX•c™}– •ws¤n x Y¤ƒ b—klcd”e – cds –g˜ˆ™fgt –e gfgt‚b„ sahƒ f „ s§tcps ˜ kl”cdb„ b„ sab„ cps‘s~k””istIs†bds‘cpfgegiB®¤sVte –• †egididsut¯ ™j –†° eg‰ ƒ h– egfgt D ereŠegf –k l”cob„ st ƒ st“is‘c¤k””cpeŠegfi•s¨”rk‰b„ s¨he•c™– •stng„i 6ˆ™e‹s‚erfgt­b„ st ™~h ™h™” fh¤”rk’b ™e‹s –b„ s¦iƒ fgegcaeŠerfh ™”f{h‰egfgt‚b„ sI“iserfs‘bdh – b„ sc™h s†cdh – b„ sG”•suerfh – b„ sGe‹” ƒ fbe ™fh – “ise ™fh – egfgt ƒ f{s‘hs‘f‰cp” ƒ fgt‡±n U  A¦ƒ hdbps‘c ™bx – hp“gs†su• „—– “idsuerhƒ cps – ts‘h ™cds – erfgtegf‰Xs‘c – b„ ™h ˜ˆ„ ”ids •cdsVegb ™”Xf „ s i™j s ˜ˆ™hds“{cd”t ƒ •sVt – egh „ sts‘h ™cpsutfbd”t•‘egidiXb„ s‘hpsˆvgs ™f{‰h ™fybp”5s€ ™hdbps‘fg•sX‰nŽ{ P ”Xcds‘”ghXs‘c –™f ”cts‘c¦bd”t ™hdb ™f‰ ƒ™ h„ e•wb ™”fh –„ sthps‘“gegcegbpsute s†c ™b¤klcd”ets‘e‹s‘c ™b– erfgt „ s •‘e ƒ hpsut2b„ s •cdsuerbƒ cps‘hybd”vgs e¥› sV•bdsut2vxb„ sf“ge ™cdh u”rk‰”““i”h ™bds‘hv – hƒ •„ erh5“ge ™fGerfgt“idsuerhƒ cpstn‘{Y¤ƒ b ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ ste ™fƒ bdsˆ“is‘c ™h„ egvidst“gercdb ™•wi…s†h5”gkob„ s – hs us†i~s‘e s†fybphv ˜ˆ„™ •„ „ eVhXs5vis‘s‘fe s‘fb ™”Xfsut –b„ {™h ˜ˆ„ ”Xi…s u˜ ”cpiqt{v™h5klcege‹sut ™f—t ƒ s”ct|s‘cu nX• Y¤ƒ bfbd” ˜ˆ„ egbps‘hs†c¨•” ƒ cdhds‹”gke•b ™”fb„ s 9 ”Xct‹egb – cdhpb§er““g” ™fybpsutsVe• „ u j™f gt‚”gk—vis ™f‰hv –b„ erb’eri…”Xfs ™b „ eghohp“g”Xfybegfs†” ƒ hpi…xyet”X“bdsut ™fysueX•„ hƒ •‘•s‘suty~™f‰Š•cpsuegb ™”f—n˜{ C)„ egbps‘hs†c „ s eghdh ™‰fsut2bp”sue• „ egbIb„ su– cphdbv¨•wcdsuerb ™”f – f”V€ ™”ƒ hdfs‘hph5”Xc „ ercde ids‘hphdfs†hdh – ‰s‘fbdids‘f{s‘hdh”cak”s†cd”• ™bx – h ™cdbƒ st”c¦h ™f – bdcƒ b„ ”cˆkegidhds „ ”y”t – b„ erb¨•iƒ f{‰ue¥k”bds‘c˜ ercthv¦hd“i”fberfs‘” ƒ hdidxbd” ™bV xXW  A htegb¦b„ s•„ egf‰Xs”gk—b„ sIhdsuerhd”f{hˆsue• „ hdsuerhd”XfŠ”rk ™bdha” ˜ fŠeX•‘•”Xcteghphƒ e‹s‘h ™bpht ™hdb ™fi•b ™hseegcpjyh – s†hs‘fhd”—•”Xcd“i”cpsuegiˆvis ™f‰h ucps‘hƒ e s ™ffs ˜ v ™cdb„ hvŒb„ s™c ueg“{“g” ™fbpsutv5•w” ƒ cphdst”rk4eX•b ™”Xf— x{T  Y4ƒ bk””c(b„ sˆhegjXsˆ”gkgb„ sˆ“cd”Xhd“is‘c ™bxy”gkBb„ s ˜ ”cdisth „ s5•†e ƒ hpsutyb„ sY ce „ eegfge –b„ s‚²¦h„ egbpc ™xye – b„ sI®‰e ™hpxye – erfgtb „ s Dƒ tcetbp”“cd”•s†sut“k”cd”Xe „{™hye ”ƒ b„(–—„™h¨ercde‹h –(„™h¨b„™ ‰„ h– egfgt „™hk”s‘s‘bV xn {¨q ™h ™t ™f{‰ „™h¦” ˜ fGvg”tx – b„ s 9 ”Xct­vgsV•‘ege‹s „ egi}keŠeri…segfit „ erikˆkls‘eŠeri…sXš ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ erb uk”s‘eegidsuv „ s“cp”t ƒ •sut® ™cer‰g xXx  Y¤ƒ b‰jf” ˜ e s– F e‹”hpb „ ”idxŸere ”Xf‰5b„ s5b˜ˆ™•s~vg”Xcdf –b d”tvisˆb„ s5•wcdsuerbd”c4”gkBb„™h ˜ˆ„ ”Xids u˜ ”Xcdistv –r˜ˆ„ ”e³b„ erbeŠeri…s – ® ™ceg‰ –o„™e hds†ik5“{cd”t ƒ •sVt –a„ eVh ™f{‰—“is‘ckl”cde‹sutQe ƒ h~bds‘c ™b™s ‘hu x„ g 6ˆ„ s†f ‡‘– t|s‘h ™c™f ‰bp”¨“{cd”t ƒ •sy•cdsuerbdsutwvgs ™f‰Xh –“gs†ck””Xcde sVtthXs‘cdx t ™}´ •ƒ i…b¤e ƒ hdbps‘c ™b™s ‘h – egfgt u b„ s†cds‘vxv‰•†egididsut™fybp”ˆs€ ™hdbds†fg•sabds‘ft‰Xcdsuerboheg‰Xs‘h –i d”cth—”rkg•cdsuerbdsutfvis ™f‰h –xU P egc ™j™ –{A bdc™–iA f{‰ ™cerh – ž ƒ iseghpbxye – ž ƒ ise „ e – ²¦cegbƒ(– ž cerjs~
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2. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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berh – ®aegh ™h„ b„ e –(Y¤„ c™‰ƒ —– egfgt R erceXte xŽ  6ˆ„ s‘x’•cdsVegbdsVthds†hs‘f”b„ s‘c P erf ƒ hˆ“g”Xhdhps‘hdh ™f{‰‰cdsVegbˆvc ™idi ™egfg•wx –‰ X”th5egfgt•iseghphds‘h”rk¨‰”thegfgt@‰Xcdsuerb heg‰s†hŠ”rkte suerhƒ cps‘ids‘hdh“i” ˜ s‘c –x‘ { ° egjh„ erh u b„ sˆhps‘cdherfybph¤”gk—² ƒ vis‘ce –b„ s§t|s‘e ”Xfh¤•‘egididsutv¯5erjh„ erheghoegfgt ž ™herjegh –€ fegfgt „ egcdherh u”coe ƒ h™•™e rfhB”gkgb „ s‰”thv –XA “hegceghds†h u b„ s¨terfg•s‘cphˆ”gkBb„ s¦‰”thv –A hƒ cerh – u b„ shdfiegjsw~¤ts ™b™s ‘h§•†egididsutv R eg‰yerh‰egfit D ercd“gerh – u b„ s5v ™cty~¤ts ™b™s ‘h•‘eri…idsut{v Dƒ “gegcpfgeghegfgt2b„ s hps‘hs†cegi5•wiqerhdhps‘h”gk5b„ seŠegf{s‘h –x• { 9‡™ ‰„ bdf ™f‰Xh – b„ƒ fits‘cdvi”idbph‚erfgt•id” ƒ t|h –™e‹“gs‘c¤k”su•b ucd”r~„™beXvIegfgt­“gs†ck”su•wbtce ™fvi” ˜ h– kegidi ™f{‰e s‘bps‘”cph – hƒ “gs†cdfgerbƒ ~cerif” ™hps‘h –• ”e‹s‘bdh –e gfgt „ sueVhs‘f{i…xIi ™‰„ bdho”rkgeŠerfyxIj ™fgth –x ˜u7 ”cphds~lkƒe•wsutvt² ™ffgercegh – e ”f{js‘xh –X– h„ s‘h – v ™ct|h¨”rk¤eŠegfxj ™fgth –• ‘erbdbpi…s –t |s‘s‘c –e s†f –e rfgtI•‘egcpf ™h”cp” ƒ h(vgsVeghdbph ˜ˆ™ b„ b˜ ”cd” ˜ hf”gkˆbds‘s‘b „—– „ W  D eegidi’erfgt2isegcd‰Xs ˜ ”cpe htegfitGvis‘s‘bpi…s†h –e ”Xb„ h– i™• s –4µg™s‘h – v ƒ ‰h – egidiˆhdb ™f‰ ™f‰’egfgtv ™b™f {‰ ™fhpsu•bdhegfit’b„ sŠhps‘hs†cegi¦j ™fith¨”rk ™e e ”Vhegv{isyb„™f‰Xhu’„ T 6ˆ„ƒ h˜ egh5b„™h ˜ˆ„ ”ids u•cdsuerb ™”fiv – vg”Xb„ b„ s ™e e”gheVvidsIegfgtb „ se ”ghervids –“ {cd”t ƒ •sVtvx¨b„ ”hps „™ ‰„ ~e ™fgt|sutI”f{s‘h¤vxte sVegfh”gk’e ƒ hdbps‘c ™b™s †h5egfgt‹egb¤ex•”e‹eŠerfgt – usue•„ vis ™f‰yvae•‘•w”cty~™f‰ybd” u b„ stcps‘hƒ idbph5”gk‘v ™bph5e•b ™”Xfhuo„n Y4ƒ b ˜ˆ„ erbds‘hXs‘c¨eX•b™h¨hpberbdsut ubp”—vis‘id”f{‰yvIbp” usue•„ ”gk‘vIb„ ”XhdsG•cpsuegbƒ cds‘h „ s‘cpsvis‘id” ˜t– b„ erb ‡5˜ˆ™idi’bpcƒ idx—t|su•isegcpsbd”x” ƒ—– egh ˜ s‘idi‰eghIb „ s™c”cts‘c ™fGcds†hd“isu•bybd” v ™cpb„ I„ x  ` egbpbdids – ts‘s‘c – •‘ercdf ™h”Xcd” ƒ hvisueghpbdh ˜ˆ™ b„ b˜ ” cp” ˜ h5”gk¤bps‘s‘b„(– ¯5erjyh „ eghegh – ž ™hegjerh – egfgte s†fwercdsyvg”Xcdf­k”cd”Xeœb„ s ˜ ”ev—a„„i H cd”Xeœs‘‰‰Xh¨ercdsyvg”Xcdfv ™ct|h –h dfgerjs‘h – •cp”•”t ™i…s†h –X– h„ s‘h – bp”cpbd” ™hps‘h – egh ˜ s‘idigerh¤h ™e~™isegc bps‘cdcps‘hdbpc ™egiyegfgt†e™ ƒ erb ™• uerf ™eŠeri…hv‘%„ U  H cd”Xe „ ”be ”™h dbƒ cdshd“c ™f‰’hdb ™f{‰ ™f‰Qegfit@v ™b™f ‰ ™fhdsu•wbdh – i™• s –aµg™s‘h –v ƒ ‰Xh – egfgtegidi¤”b„ s‘c u•cdsuerbƒ cps‘hv‚”gkIb„ erb¨j ™fgt ˜ˆ„™ •„ ercds“cp”|t ƒ •sut“vyx „ suerbu‹„yŽ{ A idi¤“iserfybph – “cd”X“geg‰egbpsut2vxGhds‘sVt”cˆvx‹hdi ™“h – ‰cd” ˜ k”cd”Xe¶h„ ””bdhVšgerff ƒ egiB“iserfybph uercdstb „ ”hpsuv˜ˆ„™ •„—– visuegc ™f{‰eŠegfx µ ”˜ s‘cdh5erfgtyk”cƒ™bdh – “gs‘c ™h„ e¥k”bds‘cˆb„ sc™“ is‘f ™f‰I”gkib„ s™c (k”cƒ™bušX„y‘ u6ˆ„ ”Xhdsˆbdcps‘s‘hv ˜ˆ„™ •„ visuegc£k”cƒ™b˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ b µ ”˜ s‘cdh‰ercds5•‘eridi…sVttherfgeghp“gegb™ uid”ct|h’”rk b„ sak””Xcds‘hpbv‘šv ƒ bfb„ ”Xhds ˜ˆ„{™ •„ visuegcyvi”b„“µ ”˜ s‘cdh¨erfgt­k”cƒ™b¨egcpsŠ•‘eri…idsuthc ™jh„ e{„y•{ Y4ƒ btb„ shegc ™”ƒ hI“isegfbdh ˜ˆ™ b„ eegfxhdberidjyh –‰cp” ˜ˆ™f‰Ik”cp”e±”XfsI”cahds‘hXs‘ceri—cd””Xbdh – b„ stt ™› s†cds‘fb5j ™fgtha”gk‰ceghphds‘h – b„ sŸ•wi ™ev ™f‰y“isegfbph¨egfitGb„ sŸ•wcds‘s‘“is‘cph¨hp“c ™f‰Gegidik”cp”e¡hps‘sut”c‚k”cd”Xe¡hdi ™“hV „˜ 6ˆ„ s‘hds u“iserfybphv ˜ˆ„{™ •„ ercdshƒ cdcd” ƒ fgtsVtQvx’e ƒ idb™kl”cde¡qIercdjfs‘hph – b„ scds‘hƒ idb”gk5b „ s™ce•wbdh u ™f2k””Xcde‹s‘cts€ ™hdbps‘fg•s‘hv – “i”hphds‘hph ™fbds‘cpfgegi5•w”fh• ™”ƒ h¤~fs‘hph egfgt2sw€|“is‘c ™s†fg•s“idsueghƒ cdsGerfgt2“ge ™f— UXW  6ˆ„ s uherc~™”ƒ hv¨•w”fgt ™b™” Xfh ™fQb„™hŸeri˜ eVxh¨bps‘cdc ™vidswerfgtQ•w”fhpbegfbpi…x•„ egf{‰ ™f‰Q• ™c•wi…s­”gktv ™cdb„ hŠerfgt@tsuegb„ h bp” ˜ˆ„™ •„ •cdsVegbdsVtvis ™f‰h ercdshƒ v¦wsu•b – egcdshpbegbpsut@bp”’vgs‘‰ ™f ˜ˆ™ b„ u b„ egb”rkwvY ce „ eŠegf – egfgtbd”2s‘fgt ˜ˆ™ b„ u b„ egb”rkwvyb„ s‘hds u¦ ƒ hpbe s‘f~b™” Xfsut ™e‹e ”ghgegvidso•cdsuerbƒ cps‘hv† UT  C)„ s†f „ s ˜ˆ„ ”hdsˆ“i” ˜ s‘c™h ™fg•”Xe “cps „ s‘f{h ™vids –g„ eXtIb„ƒ ho“cp”t ƒ •sutfb„ s ƒ f ™hXs‘cdhps5egfgte s†f –„ st ™her““isuegcpsut ™f „{™e‹hds‘i}k – cps‘“isuegbpsutidxGhƒ ““cds†hdh ™f‰”f{sˆ“gs‘c ™”|tyvxye suerfho”gk—b„ sˆ”b „ s‘cu Un  C)„ s‘fb„ egbat ™h™f s”f{s ˜ erjs‘h –b„ s‘fb„{™h ˜ ”Xcdistyhdb ™cphuš ˜ˆ„ s‘f „ sˆhdiƒ evis‘cdhobpcegf|~™ƒ ™idi…x – b„ s†f’b„ s ƒ f ™hs‘cphdsh ™f{jyhfbd”Ghpi…s†s‘“— Ux  Y¤ƒ b ˜ˆ„ s‘f„ s¦cds‘“i”hps‘h ™f •‘egidezhdids‘s‘“ – b„ s5•”Xcd“i”cpsuegiBvis ™f‰h ˜ˆ„ ”Xhds5fieV~bƒ cds ™he•b ™”Xf – ts‘h ™hpbyk”cd”Xe·b„ s™c Še•wb ™”fhegfitQe ™fgt2vgsw~
•”e‹s‘h ™fs‘cpbu U„ i C)„ s‘f’b„ s†xegcpsŠervhd”XcdvisutQeri…iˆegbf”fg•s™fŠb„ egb¦‰cpsuegb¦hd” ƒ i– b„ s†f „ s ˜ˆ„ ” ™h5b„ sthd” ƒ io”gk‰egidi—vis ™f‰Xhh˜ s‘s‘bpi…xhpiƒ evgs†cdh –k lcds‘sŒk”cd”Xe¶egidig•‘ercdstegfit”•‘• ƒ “iegb ™”Xf— UU C)„ s‘fb„™h uhd” ƒ iqv „ eghs‘fbds†cdsut)t{egcdjfs†hdh –Œ™bcps‘eŠe ™fhIk””Xce‹i…”Xf‰b ™e s ƒ f ™bpsut ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s”cd‰egfh u”gk5hps‘fhegb ™”Xfgv – v ƒ b“gs†ck””Xcde h¦f”b ™bdh¦kƒ fg•b ™”Xfhuš ™b¨b„ s‘f’idsueVhXs‘hIb„ s •”Xcd“i”cpsuegik”cere s UŽ { C„ s‘f – vis ™f‰—•wi…”Xb„ sVt ˜ˆ™ b„ e ™f ƒ bpst“gegcpb ™•ids‘hu”Xfidx|v –—™bts†fybps‘cdh ™fbd”hXs‘‰s‘begvids‹”cegf ™eŠeri—hps‘sut –4™bfb„ s‘feghphƒ e‹s‘h –aƒ f ™bpsut u˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s – f{sGvg”txv – e ufs ˜ vŠ•w”cd“i”g~cdsueri(k”cere s U‘  6ˆ„ƒ h „ s– b„ s ™e “is‘c ™h„ egvidst”Xfs – vx uegi}~bds‘cpfgegbps‘idxv ˜ erj ™f‰egfit hpiƒ evgs†c ™f‰ –X™fg•s‘hpherfybpidxŠcps‘h ™h ™}– s†hegfgtts‘hpbdcd”gxh‹b„™h ˜ˆ„ ”Xi…s‹e ”ghervids egfgt ™e‹e ”ghgegvids u•cps~egb ™”Xfgv‘ U•  Y4ƒ b „ s „ eVh ™f‰’•”Xe “i”hdsVtQb„ s‘hps ‡fhpb ™bƒ bds‘hu”rk§b„ s he•cpsut’ise ˜ v– („™e hps‘i}k‰be ƒ ‰„ btb „ s‘e – eX•‘•”ct ™f‰Gbp”b„ scƒ ids – bp”Ge segid”Xfs ™f’b„ s‹vgs‘‰ ™ff ™f‰gšof{s€b ‡ ube ƒ ‰„ bb„ s†eŠv4bd” P egc ™j ™ erfgt‹b„ sf”b„ s‘c5heg‰s†hu U˜  Y¤„ c™‰ƒ —–{„ s‘cps –˜ˆ™i…iakƒ idi…xcdsu• ™bps—bp”QxX” ƒ b„ s‘hds ‡f{hdb ™bƒ bds‘hVšIk””Xcb„ erbheg‰Xsidsuegcpfsutfb„ s ˜ˆ„ ”Xids ™f ™bphos‘fb ™cds‘bxfk”cp”e%e sX’Ž W  6ˆ„ s†fb„ erb‰cpsuegb(heg‰Xs Y4„ c™‰ƒ (– vgs ™f{‰5b„ƒ hoett|cds‘hphdsutyvx P egf ƒ—– hp“g”Xjs –“idsueghpsut ™f „{™h „ sVegcdb – bd”Gegidi¤b „ sher‰s‘h – p9‡™hpbds‘f(ˆ…p‹Ž T D™€”b„ s‘c „™ ‰„ ~ƒe ™fgtsut –h Xs‘cdxy“g” ˜ s‘c¤kƒ i P erf ƒ h– X˜ˆ„ ”tvis‘id”f‰Ibp”b„ s4ce•ws‰”rkgb„™h P egf ƒ—– b„ s§ts†h•s‘fitegfb¤”rkgb„ s D s‘i}ks~s€ ™hdbps‘fbuD heVxegev „ƒ v–e gfgt ˜ˆ„ ” „ eVhsIhps‘hs‘cegididx“cd”t ƒ •sutG•cpsuegbpsutvgs ™f{‰h – ŽXn uA cpsuv D hegcd”Xj ™h„ e –4A5ƒ bpbere ™–o6 egeŠerhe – ¯¦e ™~hegbe – ²Ierjyh „ƒ h„ e – “g”Xhdhds†hdh ™f‰‰cpsuegb‹iƒ hdbdcps – egfgtb „ sGhd”Xf”gk‰® ™heghdherbuIŽ x  6ˆ„ s‘hpshds‘hXs‘f’hs†cdxG‰Xi…”Xc ™”ƒ h P egf ƒ h– b„ s– cdhpb¨ege‹”f‰ ˜ˆ„ ”e ™h D heVxegev „ƒ he – “cd”t ƒ •wsutQerfgtG“{cd”g~bdsu•wbdsut¸b„™h ˜ˆ„ ”ids’e‹”ghegvidsGegfgt ™e e‹”gh¥ervids u•cdsVegb ™”Xfgv –sue•„ t ƒ c™f {‰Qb„ s—“is‘c ™”t uegidid”bpbdsut¹bd” „{™ev‘©Žr„g 8o™ ‰„ ~bds‘s†f—f ™e‹s‘h„ erh u b˜ˆ™fji ™f‰h¦”gk¤b„ sys‘xXs – egcps¨”Xfsyjegh„ b„ ev –b„™cpbx jegh„ b„ erhˆ”fstjerise –b„ ™cdbxjeriqerh‰”XfsIe ƒ„ƒ cdbe – erfgteghteegfx ue ƒ„ƒ cdbeghv‚”fsteVx…erfgt’f ™‰„ buGŽ U  6ˆ„ sh ƒ ft ™h ™t|s‘h teVxhŠerfgtf ™‰„ bdh – vg”Xb„)„ƒ eegf@egfgt@t ™h ™fs – b„ sf ™‰„ b uvgs ™f{‰ ™fbds†fgtsutv¨k””cIb„ s¨cps‘“g”Xhds‹”gk§•cpsuegbpsut’vis ™f‰Xhegfgt“b„ sGteVx2kl”cys€s‘cdb ™”Xf—)ŽŽ{ A e ”Xfb„2™h e2teVxQerfgtef ™‰„ by”gk5b„ seŠegf{s‘h – v ƒ b¨b„ sŠt ™h ™h™” f ™he•‘•w”ct ™f{‰—bp”k””cpbdf ™‰„b phu 6ˆ„ s tercdj uk””Xcdbpf ™‰„ bv ™hIb„ s™c teVxk””Xcte•b ™hXss€s‘cdb ™”f – b„ sIvc ™‰„ b uk””Xcdbpf ™‰„ bvob „ s™c ˆf ™‰„ bokl”cahdids‘s‘“—aŽ‘{A xsuerc ™h¨eteVx2egfgt2e‹f ™‰„ bI”gk‰b „ s‰”thVš—b„ s™c ¨t ™h ™h™” f™h uerhˆk””Xidi…” ˜ hv‘mab„ s „ eri}k£xXsuegcIt ƒ c™f {‰ ˜ˆ„™ •„ b„ s¨hƒ f—“{cd”g~‰cps‘hdhps‘htbd”‹b„ sf{”cdb„G˜ˆ™idi—visb„ steVx – b„ egbtt ƒ c™f {‰ ˜ˆ„™ •„™b‰‰X”ys†hˆhd” ƒ b„˜ ercth¦b„ sIf ™‰„b VºººXººXºººXººXºººXºgººXºº
Ž• Y4ƒ b „ suercIf” ˜ b„ syvc ™swk uts‘h•wc ™“b ™”Xf—”rkwv¦b„ st ƒ ~cerb ™”f‹”gk‰eyf ™‰„ bˆegfgteteVx‹”gk Y ce „ eegfegfgt‹”gk¤b„ sIhds‘hX~s‘ceri¤eg‰s†h u”gk‰b „ s ˜ ”cdist – x ƒ ‰ev5eX•‘•”Xct ™f‰bd”b„ s™c I”ct|s‘cuŽ˜{ 6ˆ„ s‘xQtsV•isegcds‹b„ erbtb„ s ²5c ™beGer‰s u•w”fh ™hpbdhy”gk‘v¦k”” ƒ cb„ ”ƒ herfgt2xsVegcdh u”gkˆb„ s ‰”thv‘šob„ sb˜ˆ™ i™‰„b ¦“cdsV•sut ™f‰ ™b•”f{h ™hdbph¨”rk¨eghteegfx „ƒ fgtcpsuth – egfit2b„ s‹b˜ˆ™ i™‰„ b¦k””Xi…id” ˜ ~™f‰ ™b5”gkab„ syhere sIf ƒ evgs†cuI‘ W  ‡fGb„ s¨”Xb„ s†c¨b„ cds†s eg‰s†h˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s™c yb˜ˆ™ i™‰„b phI“cdsu•wsut ™f‰’egfgt­k””Xidi…” ˜ˆ™f‰ – b„ s b„ ”ƒ ~herfgth¤egfgt „ƒ fitcdsut|h‰egcps5t ™e ™f ™h„ sVt5vxy”fs u ™fysue•„ v†¤‘ T6ˆ„ s‘hps‰b˜ s‘idhs¤b „ ”ƒ hegfit uxsuercdhv ˜ˆ„™ •„ b„yƒ h „ eVhXs¤vgs†s‘f5¦ ƒ hpbe s‘fb ™”Xfsut‹egh5b „ stbp”beri—”rk’kl” ƒ c u„yƒ eŠegfivˆeg‰s†h – ercds¨•†egididsut
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3. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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”f{s—eg‰XsŠ”rktb„ sG‰X”thu†‘n Y¤ƒ b jf” ˜ b„ erb b„ sGhƒ e¢”gk”f{s5b„ ”ƒ hegfgter‰s‘ha”gk—b„ s5‰X”|t|h ueegjs†hvo”Xfs5teVxy”gk Y ce „ ~eŠerf –e rfgtyb„ erb „{™h4f ™‰„ b „ erh‰b„ s5hege sˆids‘f{‰b„ ¤‘ x  6ˆ„ ”Xhdsu”Xfidx –V˜ˆ„ ”vojf” ˜ b„ egb4b„ s „ ”Xidx¨teVxt”rk Y ce „ eŠerf –V™fits‘sut –s‘fgt|h§e¥k”bds‘c u b„ s5•”e‹“ids‘b ™”fy”gk‘v(”fsˆb„ ”ƒ hegfgter‰s‘h u”gk—b„ s‰”thv5erfgtGb„ egb „™h5f ™‰„ b¦iseghdbph¨erh¨id”Xf‰ – uegcps¨cpsuegididxvae s‘fe•†™ ƒ e™f bdsut ˜ˆ™ b„ u b„ s5ids‘f‰Xb„ ”gkwv4teVxh§erfgtyf ™‰„ bdhV’‘r„g A bb„ sˆs‘fgty”gkBb„ egb¤teVx¨erfgtyf ™‰„ b „ s ˜ˆ„ ” ˜ erh‰eghpi…s†s‘“ – e˜ erjs‘hegfit – e¥k”bds†c‰e ˜ erj ™f{‰ –• cdsVegbds†hˆe ™fgt –V˜ˆ„™ •„™h¤vg”Xb„ cpsuegiBegfgtƒ fcpsuegi@‘ U  P™fgt –4™e‹“gs†i…idsut­vx uY ce „ eegf—phvfts‘h ™cpsGbd”•cpsuegbps – “is‘ckl”cde‹htb„ s ˜ ”cdj2”gk5•cpsuegb ™”XfQvx2e ”t ™k”x ™f‰ ™b~hds†ik –b„ s†fg•sIs‘b„ s‘c ™h¤“cp”|t ƒ •sutBšb„ s‘xtsu•isercdsˆb„ egb¤hp” ƒ fgt ™hb„ s‚™ ƒ eri ™bx”rk’b„ sIiqerbdbps‘cu¤‘XŽ Y4ƒ bak”cd”Xe±s‘b„ s‘c – e ”t ™k”x ™f‰™bdhps‘i}k – hd“c ™f‰hˆb„ sI“ ƒ cds – “i” ˜ s‘c¤kƒ i ˜ˆ™fgt – b„ sIhs „{™•wi…sI”rk£egidi“is‘ckƒ e s‘hVš¤b„ egb ™h „ s‘ist2bd”G“i”hphds‘hph b„ sŠ™ ƒ eri ™bxG”rk5bd” ƒ •„ ‘‘{ R sw€|bŒk”cd”Xe ˜ˆ™fgt‹e ”t ™k”x ™f‰ ™bdhps‘i}k – “cd”•s‘sVthtb„ stvc ™i}~i™e gfb‰i ™‰„ b– ˜ˆ„™ •„™i…iƒ e ™fgegbps‘h¤egfgtt ™hd“is‘idh¨t{egcdjfs†hdhuš{b„ erb™h tsu•isercdsutbd”“g”Xhdhds†hdhb„ s2™ ƒ egi ™bxQ”gk¨•”Xid” ƒ cVš5‘•{ A fgtk”cp”e·i ™‰„ b– e ”t ™k”x ™f‰ ™bdhds†ik – u ™h“cd”t ƒ •wsutv ˜ egbps‘c – “i”h¤~hds†hdh ™f‰‹b„ st™ ƒ eri ™bx”rk’berhdbps – k”cp”e ˜ erbds‘cˆsVegcdb„˜ˆ„™ •„„ erhb„ s‰™ ƒ egi ™bxˆ”gkhde‹s‘idiš‘hƒ •„y™hBb„ sa•cdsuerb ™”f ™fIb „ s‰vis‘‰ ™f{f ™f‰g‘˜{ 6ˆ„ svisk””Xcds~e s‘fb ™”Xfsut2eg‰Xs”gkˆb„ s‹‰”th – u”Xcv¦b˜ s‘idhsb„ ”ƒ hegfgt u”gkˆb„ s™c IxsVegcdhv – vis ™f‰e ƒ idb ™“i ™sut‹vxGhds‘hXs‘fbxX~”f{s – u•”fhpb ™bƒ bds‘h ˜ˆ„ egbv ™h „ s‘cds­fgege‹sut2b„ s“is‘c ™”t’”rk‚eP erf ƒ uP egfhegfbegceXv‘†• W  6ˆ„ s P egfhegfbegcerh – b„ s—•wcds~egb ™”fhIegfgt2ts‘hpbdcƒ •b ™”f{h u”rk§b„ s ˜ ”cpist – egcpsuv¦f ƒ evgs†cdids‘hdhVšhd“i”cpb ™f‰ – egh ™b ˜ s‘cps –5Y ce „ eŠegf@cps‘“gsVegbdhb„™hŠeg‰e ™f)egfgteg‰e ™f—5• T ‡f—b„ s¨²¦c ™beŠer‰s¨q „ ercdee ™h¦k”” ƒ c~lk”””bdsVtGegfgts‘fb ™cps – erfgt uhd” ™hv 6 cƒ b„ š4f”ct”s‘hegfx’‰ye ™f…eX•‘•cƒ sGbd”e s†fŠvx ƒ fc ™‰„ bds‘” ƒ hdf{s‘hdhV¨•n{ ‡fGb„ s¨”Xb„ s†c u b„ cps‘seg‰s†hv –vxIcdsuerhd”f”rk uƒ fu¦ ƒ hpbv(‰ye ™f{h uer‰yereŠev –q „ ercdeŠe ™h¤ts‘“c ™hXsuthƒ •‘•s‘hph ™hs‘idx”rk ”Xfsak”””b –e gfgtyb„ cd” ƒ ‰„ u b„ sˆ“{cds‘heri…s†fg•s5”rkwvb„ sk”b –k egidhds „ ”y”t – egfityk”ce ƒ tyb„ s5e‹s‘c ™b u‰ye ™fsVtyvyxe‹s‘fgv ™ht ™e ™f ™h„ sutvx”f{stk”” ƒ cdb„ u ™fsueX•„ v‘t• x  uP s‘f…ercdsuvŒk”cps‘sk”cp”eªt ™hdsuerhds – e•‘•w”e “{i ™h„ eridi5b„ s™c Še ™e‹h – egfgti ™hskl” ƒ c„ƒ fgtcpsutxXsuegcph ™fb„ s¨²¦c ™beteg‰Xs – v ƒ b ™fb„ s 6 cds†beyegfgt u ™fsueX•„ ”gk‘vtb„ shƒ •‘•ws‘sut ™f‰ ueg‰s†hvyb„ s™c ¨i ™k”s ™h¨ids‘hphds‘f{sut@vx”f{sŸ™ ƒ ercdbds†cu•g„i 6ˆ„ si ™k”st”rk‰e ”Xcdberidh – e‹s‘fb ™”f{sut ™f—b„ s®¤sut{e – b„ s¨ts†h ™cdsutwcds‘hƒ idbdhI”gk¤heX•c™}– •™e ri—c ™bps‘h¨erfgt‹b„ s u hƒ ~“is‘cdfgerbƒ cegisvI“i” ˜ s†c¨”rk§s‘evi”t ™sut uhd“ ™c™b dhvfegcds‚k”cƒ{™bpht“cp”g~“i”cdb ™”fsut@ere ”f{‰—e‹s‘feX•‘•”ct ™f‰’bd” u b„ s2•„ egceX•bds†cŠ”rkwvb„ s eg‰sXŠ• U  F fshps‘b¨”rkŒt ƒ b™s ‘h u ™ht“cds†h•c ™visutvfkl”cIe s‘f™fGb„ sŸ²¦c ™be eg‰Xs – t ™›Bs‘cds†fybI”Xfs‘h ™fGb„ s 6 cds‘beegfgt ™fGb„ sq¦heg“gerce –e rfgt uer‰ye ™fiv’erf”b„ s‘c uhds‘bv ™fyb„ s5²Ieri™–g™feI“cp”g~“i”cdb ™”fQegh u b„ ”hdsVv¨er‰s‘htsu•cpsueghps ™f’ids‘f{‰b„ G•Ž ‡f’b„ s²¦c ™befeg‰sab„ s¨•„™sk uh ™cdbƒ suv ™h‰t|su•isegcpsutybd”tvis u b„ s5“is‘c¤k””c¤~eŠerfg•st”rkwvIe ƒ hdbds†c ™b™s ‘h –o™f­b„ s 6 cds†be ut ™h ™fsuv¦jf” ˜ idsut‰Xs –™fQb„ sGq5her“gegce u b„ s“is‘ckl”cdeegfg•ws ”gk‘vyheX•c™}– •s†h –ˆ™fQb„ s²Iegi™ i™v gs†cegi ™bx—eri…”Xfs2•‘ Y4ƒ b ™f’”Xcts‘cbp”G“cp”bdsV•b¨b„™hƒ f ™hXs‘cdhps 7 s– b„ se‹”hdbfcds‘hp“ids‘fgts‘fb‹”fs – eghph ™‰fsVtQhps‘“ge¥~cerbds ut ƒ b™s ‘h5erfgtv4”|•†• ƒ “gerb ™”fhˆbp”¨b „ ”hps ˜ˆ„ ”¨hp“cerf‰fk”cd”Xe„™hte‹” ƒ b„—– egcde‹h – b„™ ‰„ h– erfgt­k”s‘s†bu•• 6 ” Y ce „ eŠerfgegh„ sˆeghph ™‰fsVtIbdsueX•„™f‰¨erfgtIhdbƒ tx ™f‰ u b„ sa®¤sut{ev –h e•c™– •™f ‰k””Xc—b„ s™c —” ˜ ftvis‘fs – b£erfgt¦k””Xc—”Xb„ s‘cph –‰™h™f ‰5erfgtteX•‘•s‘“b ™f‰
u”rk£egide‹hv‘o•˜{ 6ˆ„ s¨²¦h„ erbdc ™xe „ st•”e‹eŠegfitsutybd”“{cd”bpsu•bb„ sy“is‘”“ids – bd”vis‘hdbp” ˜ ‰™k ”bdh – bd””r› s‘cIhe•c ™– •s‘h – bp”hdbƒ txu b„ s¤®¤sut{ev –e gfgtIbp”¨ervhdbe ™f¦k”cd”Xe©egbdbe•„™f‰ „™e‹hds‘i}kybp”5hps‘f~hƒ eriB“idsuegh ƒ cds†hušg˜ W  6ˆ„ s¦®‰e ™hpxyefbd”ybds‘fgt•‘erbdbpi…s – bd”yvis‘hdbp” ˜‰™k ”bph –b p”t”g›Bs‘cahe•wc™}– •s‘h – bp”thdb ƒ tx u b„ s5®¤sut{ev –b d”fbdceXts – bp”ids‘fgt‹e ”Xfs‘x – egfgtbp”Š• ƒ i…b ™hegbdsIisegfitB5˜ T F f{s¨”•‘• ƒ “gegb ™”Xf”fidxb„ s id”ctG“cps‘h•wc ™vgsVt’bd”­b„ s Dƒ tce – bp”Šhps‘cdhXs e‹s‘s‘jidxs‘hs†fQb„ s‘hds u”b „ s‘cvyb„ cds†sw•†eghdbps‘hu@˜n{ P egf ™hyhdberbdsutbp”vgsy“ ƒ cps‘c¨ervg”ghXs¨b„ s¨fieVhs‘i u b„ erf—vis‘id” ˜ v‘š „ s‘fg•s‹b„ s D s‘i}ks~s€ ™hdbds†fyb uD heVxyerev „ƒ v „ erh‚t|su•isegcpsutGb„ sy“ ƒ cds†hdb u“gegcpbv¦”gk„™e ubd”2vgsuv „™hte‹” ƒ b„ Š˜ x  A hyb„ s Y ce „ eegfge‹hd“{cegf{‰k”cd”Xe uY ce „ eŠerf—phvae‹” ƒ b„ —– egh „ s ˜ erh5b„ s – cdhpb~vg”Xcdf – erfgtegh „ sy“i”hdhps‘hdhps‘htb „ s¨®4sute –{„ s ™h5vxc ™‰„ bˆb„ stid”ct”gk¤b„™h˜ˆ„ ”ids¨•wcdsuerb ™”f—I˜g„i H ”c¦b„ s D s‘i}ks~s€ ™hdbps‘fb uD heVxyerev „ƒ v–„ eVh ™f‰G“is‘ck””Xcde‹sut@e ƒ hpbds‘c ™b™s ‘h – “{cd”t ƒ •sVt „™e – cphdbklcd”e„™h” ˜ fEe‹” ƒ b„ —–ˆ™fE”Xcts†cGb„ erbb„ s’”r› s‘c ™f‰hGe ™‰„ bvgs•”fhXs‘xsutwbd”b„ st‰”thIegfgt‹eŠerfs‘h5erfgtb„ egbˆb„{™h ƒ f ™hs†cdhdse ™‰„ b¦vgs‹“cds‘hps‘cdhXsutB’˜ U  C)„ erb¨•cdsVegbdsVtQvis ™f‰—•†egf’hƒ c~“geghph „™e – b„ cd” ƒ ‰„ ˜ˆ„ ”hps—e‹” ƒ b„ b„ s—‰X”|t|hw•w”fb ™f ƒ egididx•”f{hƒ e‹s¨b „ syhe•wc™}– •™e gioh ™egfgt|h¨egfitb„ syeŠerfs‘h¦b„ st”r› s†c~™f‰hIbd”­b„ stsuet{»±˜Ž{ F k¨•wcdsuerbdsutvis ™f‰htb „ s e‹”hpb¨sw€y~•s‘idids‘fbtegcdsyhe ™tGbp” visb„ ”Xhds ˜ˆ„™ •„ egcpsŸerf ™eŠerbdsutBši”rk‰b„ segf ™eegbdsVt –b„ ”hds ˜ˆ„™ •„ hƒ v{h ™hdb¦vyx ™fbds†i…i ™‰s†fg•sš”rk’b„ s ™f~bds‘idi ™‰s‘fb – eŠegf{j ™fgt‡šyerfgt‹”gk¤e s‘f – b„ s Y ce „ eŠerfgeghVš˜‘{ F kY ce „ eegfgerh –b„ ”hpsIi…sVegcdf{sut u ™f b„ sI®¤suteXv‘š”gk—b„ sIidsuegcpfsut –b„ ”Xhds ˜ˆ„ ”2cdsu•w”‰f ™hps u b„ sfsu•s†hdh ™bx)egfitQb„ seŠerffs‘cy”gk“gs†ck””Xcde ™f‰fb„ st“{cds‘h•c ™visut—t ƒ b™s ‘hv‘ši”gkob„ ”Xhds ˜ˆ„ ”“i”hphds‘hphb„™h‹jyf{” ˜ i…sVt‰s – b„ ”hps ˜ˆ„ ”“gs†ck””Xcdeªb„ s‘e—šˆ”rk¨b„ sG“gs†c~k””cpe s‘cph – b„ ”hps ˜ˆ„ ”­jyf{” ˜ b„ s Y ce „ eŠegf(Š˜X• 6ˆ„ s hXs‘cdxv ™cdb „ ”gk’e Y ce „ eŠegfie ™h§erf s‘bps‘cdfgeri ™fg•‘ercdfgerb ™”f‹”gk—b„ sIheV~•cdsVt’ise ˜ š(k””c „ s ™hyvg”Xcdf’bd” u kƒ i– isv5b „ s he•cpsutise ˜t– erfgtvgsV•”e‹s‘h”fs ˜ˆ™ b„@Y ce „ eegf—@˜˜{ A¡Y ce „ eegfge – •”e‚~™f‰ ™fbd”s€ ™hdbps‘fg•s –o™hIvi”cdfQerhIb„ s „™ ‰„ s‘hdbf”f2suegcpb„—– b„ sid”cty”rk£eri…iB•cpsuegbpsutvis ™f‰h – k””Xc‰b„ sI“cd”Xbdsu•b ™”f”gkob„ sIbdcpsueV~hƒ cpx)”gkyb„ s2ise ˜  TuWW  C)„ erbds‘hXs‘cs€ ™hpbdh ™f)b„ s ˜ ”cdist™h– b„ s—“{cd”“is‘cpbxE”rk¨b„ s Y ce „ eŠegfieš¦”fEeX•‘•” ƒ fyb”rk¨b„ ss€g•s‘idids‘fg•s2”gk „™h ”Xc ™‰™f 6ˆ„ s Y ce „ eegfge ™h– a™fgts‘sVt – s‘f~b™b didsut¹bd”)egidi TVWT  6ˆ„ s Y ce „ eegfge“suegbphGv ƒ b „™h” ˜ fk”””t –g˜ suegcph‰v ƒ b „™h¤” ˜ f er““gercds‘i –v gs‘hpbd” ˜ hˆv ƒ b „™h¤” ˜ f ™fegide hVš”Xb„ s‘cIe‹”cdbegidhˆhƒ vh ™hdbIb„ cd” ƒ ‰„ b„ syvis‘fs‘hX”ids‘fg•s‹”gkb„ s Y ce „ eŠerfge TVW n{ ‡f”cts‘cˆbp” •idsuegcpi…xhps‘bdbpids „™h§t ƒ b™s ‘hb„ ”Xhds¦”gkBb„ s¦”b„ s‘c u•‘eghpbds‘hvˆe•‘•w”ct ™f{‰¨bp”tb„ s™c a”cts‘c –˜ˆ™hpsP egf ƒ hp“cƒ f{‰tk”cp”e³b„ s D s‘i}ks~s€ ™hpbds‘fb – •”e‹“g”Xhdsutyb„ s‘hds ‡f~hdb ™bƒ bds†h u”rk¤b„ sthe•cpsut 9 e˜ v‘ TVWx  A idsuegcpfsut Y ce „ eŠerfgee ƒ hdbt•‘ercdskƒ idi…x’hpbƒ t|x’b„ s‘e – erfgt „ s e ƒ hpb¨t ƒ idx ™f{hdbdcƒ •b„™h¤“ ƒ “ ™idh ™fb„ s†e –v ƒ b‰f”Xvg”txys‘idhds u h„ egidigt” ™bv‘ TuW „g AY ce „ eegfge ˜ˆ„ ” hdbƒ t ™s‘hIb„ s‘hds ‡fhpb ™bƒ bds‘h uegfgt{vakƒe ™b„ kƒ ididxkƒ i– idhyb„ sGt ƒ b™s ‘h u“cds‘h•c ™visutb„ s‘cps ™fgv –Œ™hf{s‘hs‘c‹be ™fbpsutvx¨h ™f{h – egc ™h™f {‰Ik”cd”Xezb„ ”ƒ ‰„ bdh –˜ ”cth –” cˆts‘sVthu TuWU  7 sherfg•b™}– s†h5egfx •”e‹“gegfx u˜ˆ„™ •„Š„ s5eŠeVxys‘fbds†cv – hds‘hXs‘fGegf~•s‘hpbd”cph‰egfityhds‘hXs‘f ts‘h•s‘fgterfbdh – erfgt „ s5egid”f{s§ts†hds‘cphs‘h ubp”“g”Xhdhps‘hdhvtb„™h ˜ˆ„ ”idstsuercdb„  TVW Ž{ u6 ”‹hdbƒ txvIb„™h u˜ ”cpjv™h¨b„ svgs‘hpb e‹suegfhf”gk¨hpsu• ƒ c™f ‰ ˜ s‘i}kƒegcps –¤™b ™fg•cdsVeghds†h ƒ f~ts‘cphdberfgt ™f‰ –™ba“cp”|• ƒ cds‘hŒkƒege‹s5egfgt‚id”f‰yi ™kls –™b uidsueXthˆbd”v
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4. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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hƒ “cds‘e‹svi ™hdhu TVW ‘{ ‡f’b„™h u˜ ”XcdjvIb„ s heX•cdsVt’ise ˜©„ erhvis‘s‘f2kƒ ididx hpberbdsut’erh ˜ s‘idi¤eghIb„ s¨‰X”y”t2egfgt­vgeXtG™ ƒ egi ™b™s ‘h”gk u„ƒ eegfgvoeX•b ™”f{h‰egfgtyb„ s ™e‹es‘e”c ™erigcƒ ids¦”gk—•”fgt ƒ •b –ubp”¨visˆkl”idid” ˜ sut{v—vxegidib„ s¦k”” ƒ ca•‘eghpbds‘h uhegcdfiev‘ TuW • 6ˆ„ scƒ i…sa”gkB•”fgt ƒ •b ™h’bpcerfh•s†fgts‘fb¤ise ˜t–V˜ˆ„ s‘b„ s‘c ™bovgsabe ƒ ‰„ b™fb„ stcps‘hsVegidsutbps€bdh5”Xc ™fb„ sfhe•wcdsutbpceXt ™b™” f—š „ s‘fg•wsŸeb˜ˆ™•s~vg”Xcdfeegf ˜ˆ„ ”I“g”Xhdhps‘hdhps‘hˆcds‘‰egctIk””Xc „™e hds†ik –h„ ”ƒ iqtvis¨egi˜ eVxyh5•†egcdswkƒ iobd” uk””idid” ˜ v ™bV TVW ˜{ A©Y ce „ eŠerfge ˜ˆ„ ”ts‘“iegcdbph¤klcd”e³b„ s¦cƒ idsˆ”rk‡•”Xfgt ƒ •wb – t”s‘haf”b4cdsuer“b„ sŒk”cƒ™b”gk¤b„ st®¤sut{e – v ƒ b „ s ˜ˆ„ ” t ƒ idxkl”idid” ˜ h ™b– {˜ˆ™i…iB”Xvbe ™fŠb„ skƒ idiacds ˜ egctB TXTuW  6ˆ„ s heg‰s†h ˜ˆ„ ”—he ˜ b„ egbyb„ sheX•cdsVtise ˜@™hˆb„ƒ hˆ‰cp” ƒ fgt|sut”XfŠb„ sIcƒ ids¦”gk£•w”fgt ƒ •b –{„ eVhs¦begjXs‘f‰””t’•”Xfgt ƒ •bybd”vis b„ s e‹”hdb¦s€g•s‘idids‘fb¨cp””bt”rk¨egidi¤e ƒ h¤~bds†c ™bxy TXTT  6ˆ„ sI•cdsVegb ™”XfŠ”rk—b„ s ƒ f ™hXs‘cdhps – b„ sIcƒ ids¦”gk’b „ sheX•cere s‘fbph – b„ s‹”ct ™fiegfg•s†h¨”rk§hpbƒ ts†fybph„™“ – erfgt2b„ s cdsw~hd“isu•b¤kƒ i¤vis „ eVh ™”ƒ c ubp” ˜ ercthI€ ƒ cƒ hv – b„ sye ”hpbˆs€g•s‘idids‘fbcƒ i…s4”gkgvgerb„™f‰ u”ftcps‘bƒ cdffk”cd”Xe%b„ s¤bpsue•„ s†cuph „ ”ƒ hdsuv –TT nu6ˆ„ siqe ˜ ”rkwv¦eŠercdc ™er‰s¨erfgt­b„ s ts†h•c ™“{b ™”f’”rk§b„ s uherc~™”ƒ hvˆeegcdc ™eg‰sw~ƒc ™bps‘h – b„ sycds‘‰ ƒ isegb ™”Xfhak””c¦b„ sf‰cdsVegb5he•c ™~– •s†hŸerfgt2b„ ss†bds‘cpfgegiˆcƒ ids”gkˆb„ sykƒ fs‘ceri‰he•c™}– •s‘h –5TTVx 6ˆ„ s—t|s‘h•c ™“b ™”f”gk¨b„ sGe‹”|t|s‘h”gk u‰ye ™f ™f‰yvfhƒ v{h ™hdbps‘fg•segfitGb„ sŸt ƒ b™s ‘ht”rk§e D fgerbegje – u b„ scƒ ids‘htcps‘‰yerct ™f‰v¦iqe ˜ ~kƒ iˆegfit­k””cpv ™tts‘f2k”””t – b„ s‹“ ƒ c™ – •‘egb ™”Xf’”gk5e‹s‘f…erfgt2”gkb„{™f{‰h –aTT „g 6ˆ„ sise ˜ ht•”fg•ws‘cdf ™f‰ ˜ ”e s†f – u b„ s ise ˜ v¦”gk„ s‘cpe ™bdh – u b„ s5eegff{s‘c—”rk ‰e ™f ™f‰yv – fiegis‘eegfg• ™“iegb ™”Xf¨egfgtu”rkwv4cds‘f{” ƒ fg• ™f{‰¨b„ s ˜ ”Xcdist –b„ s ˜ˆ„ ”ids¨t ƒ bx”gk’efj ™f{‰¨egfgtb„ steŠerffs‘cˆ”rk4t|su• ™t ™f‰ise ˜ hƒ™bph –—TXTuU  6ˆ„ stcƒ ids‘h¦k””cˆb „ ss€gege ™fgegb ™”Xf ”rk ˜ˆ™bdfs‘hphds‘h – b„ sise ˜ h¨•”Xfg•s‘cpf ™f‰ „ƒ hdvgerfgtegfit ˜ˆ™k”s – b„ s5ise ˜ ”rk u ™f „ s‘c ™begfi•s¨egfitv‰t ™h ™h™” Xf – u b„ sIise ˜•”Xfg•s‘cpf ™f‰yvŒ‰yegev{i ™f‰Iegfgt‹b „ sIcds‘e‹”ghegii”gk ue s‘f‹f”• ƒ ”ƒ hi™j suvIb„ ”cpfh –ˆTXT Ž{ u6ˆ„ s‹iqe ˜ •”fi•s‘cdf ™f{‰yvyb„ s vis „ eVh ™”ƒ c”gk5®ae ™hdxegh¨erfgt Dƒ tcegh – b„ s ”c ™‰™f ’”gk5b„ s e ™€sut2•‘erhdbds†h –b„ stise ˜ k””c5eridi—•‘eghpbds‘h ™fb ™e s‘ha”gk‰t ™hpbdcds†hdhtegfgt‹b„ stise ˜ ”gk“is‘fgegfi•s‘h –oTXT ‘ 6ˆ„ sIb„ cds‘skl”ist•” ƒ cphdst”rk’bpcegf{hde ™‰Xcegb ™”fh –b„ scds‘hƒ idb¨”rk u‰X””|t­”cIvgeXtvIe•b ™”fh – u b„ s¨eegff{s‘c5”rkŒerb~be ™f ™f‰yv4hƒ “{cds‘e‹s¨v{i ™hph5egfgt‚b„ stsw€{ere ™fgerb ™”fy”gkob„ st‰X””|tegfitvget™ ƒ eri ™b™s †hˆ”gk‰e•b ™”fh –’TXT •{ 6ˆ„ st“c ™e‹s‘hegiBise ˜ hˆ”gk•” ƒ fbdc ™s‘h – ”gk’•‘erhdbps‘h u‰egb ™v–” rkgkƒere ™i™s ‘h –e gfityb„ s¦cƒ ids‘hˆ•”f|~•s‘cpf ™f‰ „ s†cds‘b ™•wh§erfgt¨•w”e “iegf ™s‘h u”rkgbdcets†cdhˆegfgtfb„ sˆi ™jsVvl~ueridiyb„ egbv P egf ƒt„ erh¤tsu•isegcpsut ™ftb„ s‘hds ‡fhdb ™bƒ bds†hu TT ˜ A hP erf ƒ(–B™f—cps‘“idx—bp”exw™ ƒ s†hdb ™”Xfh – k””cpe s‘cpidxŠ“{cd”e ƒ i…‰egbpsutb„ s‘hds ‡fhdb ™bƒ bps‘h – s†hs‘f2hd”‹i…sVegcdf­xs¨eri…hp”b„ s u˜ˆ„ ”ids ˜ ”cdjvk”cp”e±e‹s ‡d‡T 9 suegcpf’b„ erbtheX•cdsVt’ise ˜©˜ˆ„™ •„2™h‚k””idid” ˜ sVtvxGe s‘fidsuegcpfsut u ™fb„ s2®¤suteXvegfgt)erhdhps‘fbdsutbd” ™f@b„ s™c „ suercdbdhvxGb„ s¨h ™cdbƒ ”ƒ h– B˜ˆ„ ”egcdsys‘hXs‘cts€s‘e‹“bˆk”cp”e „ erbdcpsut’egfgt™f”ct ™fgegbpsŸe¥› sV•b ™”f(Ÿn{ 6 ”GeX•bIhd”ids‘idxklcd”e¡ets†h ™cds‚k””ccds ˜ ercth ™h¤f”Xb‰ise ƒ tegv{i…s –x s‘bˆegf‹s€s‘e “{b ™”ffk”cd”Xezb„ erb§tsw~h™c ps ™htf”Xb ubp”Gvgs‚k”” ƒ fgtv ™f’b„™h u˜ ”Xcdistv‘m‚k””cf”f u b„ egbvts‘h ™cds ™h¤‰Xcd” ƒ fgtsut‚b„ s¦hdbƒ tx”gkBb„ s5®¤sut{etegfgtyb „ s5“is‘c¤k””c¤~eŠerfg•sy”gkˆb„ s eX•b ™”Xfh – “cds†h•c ™visutvxGb„ s ®¤sut{e x  6ˆ„ sts‘h ™cds uk””Xc5cds ˜ ercthv –i™fgts‘sut –B„ egh ™bdh5cp””b ™fGb„ s¨•”fi•s‘“~b™” Xf)b„ erbGegfEeX•bG•‘egf†x ™s†iqt¹b„ s‘e – egfit ™fE•”XfhdsV™ ƒ s‘fg•s
”gk u b„ egbvI•”fg•ws‘“b ™”Xf—he•c™– •s‘h¨ercdsy“gs‘c¤k””cpe sut‡šghX” ˜ h¨erfgtb„ sfiqe ˜ h¦“cds†h•c ™v ™f{‰Šcps‘hdbpce ™fbph‚ercdsegidi—hpberbdsut­bd”‹vgsyjs‘“{bb„ cp” ƒ ‰„ b„ s ™t|suetb „ egbˆb„ s‘x ˜ˆ™idiivgsVegcak”cƒ™bu(„g R ”Xb§efh ™f~‰ids¨eX•b „ s†cds uvis‘id” ˜ v5er““isuegcph¨s†hs‘ctbp” visŸt|”fstvx—e‚eŠerfk”cds†sIk”cd”Xe¬t|s‘h ™cdsXšik””c ˜ˆ„ egbps‘hs†c ueŠerfgv‰t|”ys†h –B™b ™h u b„ stcps~hƒ idby”gk‘vyb„ s ™e‹“ ƒ idhds”rk‚ts‘h ™cds U  7 s ˜ˆ„ ”’“is‘cph ™hdbph ™ft ™h• „ ercd‰ ™f‰Ib„ s‘hds u~ƒ“cps‘h•wc ™vgsVtŠt ƒ b™s ‘h¤~¤v ™fb„ s¦c ™‰„ b¤eegf~fs‘c – cdsVe•„ s‘hb„ sGtsuegb„ ids‘hdhhpberbdsGegfgt“s‘hs†f ™f’b„™h u i™k ”suv”vbe ™fh u b„ s‹kƒ i– i…e‹s‘fbI”gkwvyegidi¤b„ sGts‘h ™cps‘hb„ egb „ seŠeVx„ eVhst•”Xfg•s ™hXsutB5Ž{ 6ˆ„ s ˜ˆ„ ”idsI®¤sute ™hˆb „ s u– cdhpbv¦hd” ƒ c•s”gk5b „ s he•cpsutiqe ˜t– f{s€b¨b„ sbdceXt ™b™” fQerfgt2b„ sŠh ™cdbƒ ”ƒ h•”fit ƒ •bˆ”rk£b„ ”hps ˜ˆ„ ”jf” ˜ b„ s u®¤sVtefkƒ cpb„ s‘cv – egidhd”yb„ s•ƒ hpbd”e‹hI”gk „ ”Xi…x­e s‘f – egfit u– fgeridi…xv¦hds†ik~ƒhegb ™h¤kƒe•b ™”f—G‘{C)„ erbds‘hXs‘c ise ˜„ egh‹vgs‘s†f%”ct{e ™fsut“k””XcŠegfx u“is‘cphd”fiv vxP egf ƒ—– b„ erb „ eghovis‘s‘f‚kƒ ididx¨tsu•isercdsut ™fyb„ s¦®¤sute{mBk””Xcob„ erbuheg‰s ˜ eghva”e f ™h• ™s‘fbu—•{ Y¤ƒ b5eyi…sVegcdf{sut‹eŠegf e¥k”bds†cakƒ ididxh•cƒ b™f ™h™f {‰weridi’b „™h ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ ss†xs”gkˆjf” ˜ idsut‰Xs – h„ ”ƒ iqt –™f—e•‘•w”ct{egfg•s ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s eƒ b„ ”Xc ™bx”gkˆb„ scps‘hsVegidsut­bds€bdh –vgs ™fbds‘fb¤”Xf u b„ sˆ“is‘ckl”cdeegfg•ws‰”rkwv „™h¤t ƒ b™s ‘hV¤˜ H ”Xcob„ erbeŠerf ˜ˆ„ ””Xvgs†xyhˆb „ sIise ˜ “{cds‘h•c ™visut ™f‹b„ sIcds†hsueri…sVt bps€bdhegfgt ™f’b„ she•cpsut’bpceXt ™b™” f – ‰ye ™fh‚kƒege‹s ™f—b„™h u˜ ”cpiqt{vegfgt2eVklbds‘ctsuerb„’ƒ fh ƒ cd“ieghdhegvids‹vi ™hphu TVW  Y¤ƒ bfvyx D cƒ b™ucps‘hs‘iserb ™”fgv ™h—e sVegfb—b„ s‰®4sute –e rfgttvx D e‹c ™b™ ubdceXt ™b™” fivb„ s ‡fhdb ™bƒ bds†h5”gk¤b „ s¨he•cpsutise ˜ m¤b„ ”hpstb˜ ”e ƒ hdbˆf”Xbˆvgs•‘egididsut ™fbd”™ ƒ s‘hdb ™”f ™fegfxeŠerbdbds†c –h™f g•s¦k”cp”ezb„ ”XhdsIb˜ ”b„ sfhe•wcdsut2ise ˜ h„ ”XfsIk””Xcdb„  TXT  8 hXs‘cdx­b˜ˆ™•ws~ƒvi”cpfGeŠerf –˜ˆ„ ” – cps‘idx ™f‰”Xf—b„ s ‡fhdb ™bƒ bps‘ht”gk5t ™egidsu•wb ™•h – bdcdsVegbdh ˜ˆ™ b„•”fbps‘e “bIb„ ”hpsb˜ ”hd” ƒ c•ws‘h u”rk§b„ sise ˜ v– e ƒ hpbIvgs •‘erhdb”ƒ b¦vxGb„ syh ™cdbƒ ”ƒ h– eghtegf’egb„ s™h dbterfgt—e‹h•”cpfs‘ct”rk‰b„ s®¤sute{ Tn { 6ˆ„ st®¤sute – b„ syheX•cdsut­bdcet ™b™” Xf – b„ s• ƒ hdbp”e‹h”gkBh ™cpbƒ ”ƒ hoe s‘f –e gfgty”Xfspho” ˜ f“idsuegh ƒ cds –b„ s‘xtsu•isegcps5bp”vgs¦h ™h™v idx¨b„ sˆk”” ƒ ckl”istye suerfh¤”rk£ts – f ™f‰¨b„ s5he•cpsut‹ise ˜ Tux  6ˆ„ sjf” ˜ idsut‰s‹”gkˆb„ s‹heX•cdsutise ˜z™ht“cds†h•c ™visut“k””Xcb„ ”Xhds ˜ˆ„ ”yegcds¦f”b4‰ ™hs‘fbp”tb„ s5e•‘™ ƒ™ h™b™” Xf”gk ˜ sVegidb„ erfgtbd”Gb„ s‰cegb™}– •†egb ™”Xf’”gk5b„ s™c ts‘h ™cps‘hušˆbp”Gb„ ”hds ˜ˆ„ ”2hds†s‘jb„ sfjyf{” ˜ i…sVt‰st”rk‰b„ s¨he•cpsut2ise ˜ b„ s¨hƒ “cps‘e se ƒ b„ ”c ™bx™h‰b „ s5cps‘hs‘iserb ™”f uD cƒ b™v ‘ T„ g Y¤ƒ b ˜ˆ„ s‘fb˜ ”yheX•cdsVt bps€bdhuD cƒ b™v aegcps¨•”Xf µg™•b ™f‰ – vg”Xb„ egcds „ s‘ist‹bd”yvgs¦ise ˜ šgk””Xc‰vi”b „egcps¤“cd”Xf” ƒ fg•sutyvxIb„ s ˜ˆ™hds ubp”5visuv(hegi ™t5ise ˜  TVU  u6ˆ„ƒ hvb„ s uA ‰f ™d„ ”XbdcevBhe•c™}– •sˆeŠeVx¦vgs u”X“b ™”Xfgegididxvi“gs‘c¤k””cpe sut –egbˆegfx b™e s¨e¥k”bds†cˆb„ sth ƒ f „ erhˆc ™hds†f – visk””Xcds „ s „ eghˆc ™hps‘f –”c ˜ˆ„ s‘f@fs ™b„ s‘chƒ fQf”Xchdbercdh ercdsh ™h™v idsš¤b „ egb u ™h ts~•isegcpsutvvx®¤sut ™•‹bds€bphu TŽ %²¦f” ˜ b„ egb „ s‹k””c ˜ˆ„ ”eu b„ s5“is‘ckl”cdeegfg•ws5”gk‘vob„ s‚•ws‘cds‘e‹”f ™s‘havis‘‰ ™ff ™f‰ ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ sc™b ds4”gk ™e “cps‘‰fgerb ™”f u€tegcpv „ eXt „ egfiev—erfgt¦s‘fgt ™f‰ ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ skƒ fs†cegi4c ™bds uA fbxs‘h„ b™v ™ht“cps‘h•c ™vgsut –¤˜ˆ„™ids¨he•cpsut2kl”c~e ƒ iseghˆegcpstvgs ™f{‰Šcpsu• ™bdsVt –B™h5s‘fb ™bpidsut ubp”hdbƒ txvˆb„ s‘hds ‡f~hdb ™bƒ bds†h – v ƒ b5f”‹”b„ s‘cIeŠegf ˜ˆ„ erbdhp”ys†hs‘cV T‘  6ˆ„ erb5isegfgt –•cdsVegbdsVt2vyxb„ s¨‰X”th –B˜ˆ„{™ •„ i™s †h5vis‘b˜ s†s‘f’b„ syb˜ ”Št ™h ™fsc™h s†cdh D egcerhdherb™ egfgt­q5c ™h„ eXthegb™ƒ– b„ s uher‰s‘hvI•‘egidi Y ce „ ~eŠeVhercdbe{ T•  6ˆ„ s• ƒ hpbd”Xe „ egfgt|sut—t|” ˜ f ™fGcps‘‰ ƒ iqerc5hƒ •p~•s‘hph ™”f u h™f g•sfb ™e s ™e‹es‘e”c ™egi…v4ege ”Xf‰tb„ s ukl” ƒ c5•„™sk‘v•‘eghpbds‘h uhercdfgeXvˆegfgt‹b„ ste ™€sut uceX•s‘hv¦”rk£b„ egb5•w” ƒ fbdcpx –{™h•‘egididsut2b „ sG•”fgt ƒ •by”gk¨h ™cdbƒ ”ƒ h¨e‹s‘f— T˜  6ˆ„ s“ise ™f’”gk
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5. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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b„ s‚² ƒ cƒ h– b„ s u•” ƒ fbdcdx‹”gkob„ suv P egbphdxegh – ž erfjegisegh – egfgtDƒ ceghps‘fgegjerh – b„ s‘hps uk””cpeŠv –4™fgts‘sut – b„ s’•” ƒ fbdcdx@”rk‚b„ sY ce „ eŠegcph„™h uY ce „ eegf ™•‘eriher‰s‘h –˜ˆ„™ •„ cegf{jyhv ™e‹e sut ™~egbps‘idxteVk”bps‘c Y ce „ eeVhegcdbeBn W  H cd”Xe¼e Y ce „ eŠerfge –v g”Xcdf ™fb„ egbˆ•” ƒ fbpcdx – i…s†b§eri…iie s†f”f sVegcdb„ idsuercdf b„ s™c ˆhds†hs‘cegi ƒ h¤~eg‰Xs‘huon T 6ˆ„ erb u•” ƒ fybpcdxv ˜ˆ„™ •„ u i™s ‘hv‡vgs†b˜ s‘s†fb„ s 7ˆ™eŠe¥~hegb¤erfgtyb„ s¦® ™fgt „ xe ue ”ƒ fbe ™fhv(bd”tb„ sˆsueghpb‰”rk ž ceVxyer‰yeegfitbd”‹b„ s ˜ s†hdbt”rk£® ™fgeghegfge u b„ s¨“iseX•s ˜ˆ„ s‘cdsyb„ syc ™hXs‘cD erceghphegb™ t ™heg“{“gsuercdhv ™h5•‘egididsut P et „ xets‘he u b„ s¨•s‘fbpcegicds†‰ ™”fgv†nn Y4ƒ b u b„ sbpce•wbvIvis‘b˜ s‘s‘fQb„ ”hpsb˜ ”e‹” ƒ f~be ™fh u¦ ƒ hdbe‹s‘fb ™”fsVtv –ˆ˜ˆ„{™ •„ us€bds‘fithvGerhkƒercŠerhŠb„ ssuerhdbds†cdf—erfgt‹b„ s ˜ s‘hdbps‘cdfG”•sVegfh – b„ s ˜ˆ™hps‚•†egidi A cpxyeVhegcpbeu b„ s •” ƒ fbdcdx2”gkab„ s A cdxyerfhv†n x  6ˆ„ erbIiqerfgt ˜ˆ„ s†cds b„ svise•pjQerfybps‘id”“isfgegbƒ ceri…idx’cp”yege‹h – ”Xfse ƒ hdbyjf” ˜ bd”’vis– b4k””cab„ s¨“is‘c¤k””cpeŠegfi•s5”rk’heX•c™}– •ws‘huš u b„ s¨bpceX•bvˆt ™›Bs‘cds†fybk”cp”e©b „ egb u ™hv(b„ s¨•” ƒ fbdcdxy”gkBb„ s P ids‘jj „ egh uvgegcpvgegc ™erfhv†ng„i 9 s†btb˜ˆ™•s~vg”Xcdf’e s†fGhds‘s†j’bd”Gt ˜ s‘idi ™f—b„ ”hps uervg”ghXs~e s†fyb ™”fsuty•” ƒ fbdc ™s‘hv‘šv ƒ b‰e Dƒ tce – t ™hdbdcps‘hdhpsut‚k””cohƒ vh ™h¤~bds†fg•s – eŠeVxycds†h ™ts¨erfyx ˜ˆ„ s†cdsººXºººXººXºººXººXºººXºgººnU  6ˆ„ƒ h „ egh¦b„ sy”c ™‰™f Š”rk‰b„ s¨he•cpsutGise ˜ vgs†s‘f’hƒ •~•™f g•bpidxŠts‘h•c ™visut­bd”x” ƒ egfgt‹b„ st”c ™‰™f ”gk¤b„™h ƒ f ™hs‘cphdsšidsuegcpf uf” ˜ v¦b„ st ƒ b™s ‘hI”gkˆb„ s•‘eghpbds‘h uhegcpfgev†¨nXŽ C)™ b„„ ”Xi…x¦c ™bds†h –“ cps‘h•wc ™vgsVtyvyxIb „ s¤®¤sut{e –e ƒ hpbgb„ sˆ•s‘cds†e ”fxI”f•”Xfg•s‘“b ™”fegfgt¦”b„ s‘coheX•cere s‘fbph—vis¤“gs†ck””Xcde sVt¦k””cBb˜ˆ™•sw~vi”cdfye s†f –V˜ˆ„™ •„ herfg•b ™klxtb„ sˆvi”tx¨erfgtt“ ƒ c™k ”x uklcd”e%h ™fgv™fQb„™h u i™k ”sVvtegfgteVk”bps‘ctsuegb„ QnX‘ Y x’v ƒ cdfb”v{iqerb ™”f{ht ƒ c™f ‰ u b„ s2e ”Xb„ s‘cVphv“{cds‘‰Xfgegfg•wx – vx@b„ s…€terberjegcdeegfu b„ s—•s†cds‘e‹”fx)eVk”bps‘cv ™cdb„ v– b„ s—²Ie ƒ te ubd”f{hƒ cpsuv – egfgtb„ s P eƒ f{‰ ™vgegfit „ egfie u b„ sbx ™f‰”gkˆb„ syheX•cdsut“‰ ™ct|i…sy”gkPƒ f{‰ye­‰cerhdhv ™hyb„ sŠbe ™fb – ts‘c ™hXsut“k”cd”Xe½vi”b„ “gegcps‘fbdh –cds†e ”ghsVtk”cd”Xe3b˜ˆ™•sw~ƒvi”cpfEe‹s‘f—zn• Y xb„ s2hdbƒ tx)”gkb„ s ®¤sut{e – vyx­h” ˜ h– vx—v ƒ cdfbt”Xvisegb ™”Xfh – vx u b„ s cpsu• ™be¥~b™” XfG”gk‘v5he•cpsut’bps€bdh – vxb„ s ue•‘™ ƒ™ h™b™” fG”rk§b„ suv¦b„ cps‘s~k””Xiqtyhe•cpsuth• ™s‘fg•s – vx”g›Bs‘c ™f{‰ ubd”yb„ sI‰”th – ¯ ™h„ {™ h– egfgteŠerfs‘hv – vx u b„ sy“cp”|•wcdsuerb ™”f2”gk‘vˆhd”Xfh – vyxb„ s¨‰XcdsuerbIhe•~c™}– •ws‘h – erfgtvx uD ce ƒ bev4c ™bds‘hab„{™h u„ƒ eegfgv(vi”tx ™haeŠeXts– b‚k””c uƒ f ™”Xf ˜ˆ™ b„ v Y ce „ eŠerf—EnX˜ Y sk””Xcds2b„ sGfieVhs‘i}~hdbpc ™f‰ ™hI• ƒ b– b„ s€terbegjercdeegf uv ™cpb„ ~c ™bpsuv¦e ƒ hdbˆvis¨“is‘c¤~k””Xcde sVt’kl”cŠeeegids u •„{™istv†štegfgt ˜ˆ„™idsGheX•cdsVtk””cpe ƒ iseghegcpstvis ™f‰cdsu• ™bpsut –i„ ste ƒ hdbavgsIklsut ˜ˆ™ b„ ‰”Xist –„ ”f{s‘x – egfgtv ƒ bpbds‘cV xW  Y¤ƒ b ids‘b u b„ swkƒegb„ s‘c“is‘ck””Xcdeª”Xcv•‘e ƒ hds2bd”visŠ“is‘c¤k””cpe sutb„ s R egeet „ s†xye u b„ sc ™bpsŠ”rk¨fgere ™f‰Gb„ s•„™istv – ”Xf b„ stbds‘fb„ ”Xcˆb˜ s†iklb„ uteVx eVklbds‘cˆv ™cpb„ v– ”ca”fGeiƒ •pjx¨iƒ fiegc’t{eVx –V™f¨eˆiƒ •pjxte ƒ„ƒ cpbe –‘ƒ fgt|s‘c¤egfe ƒ hp“ ™•™”ƒ h•”Xfhdbps‘idiqerb ™”f( xT  9 s‘b u b„ s – cdhpbt“gercdbI”gk‘v5e Y ce „ eegfge{phfgere s ut|s‘f”bpshd”e‹s‘b„{™f{‰yvte ƒ hd“ ™•™”ƒ h– e2²¦h„ erbdc ™xeph¨vis•”Xffsu•bpsut ˜ˆ™ b„ “i” ˜ s‘c – egfit—ey®‰e ™hdxye{ph ˜ˆ™ b„ G˜ suegidb„(– v ƒ be Dƒ tceph us€“cds‘hphhd”Xe s‘b„™f‰yv¦•”fbds†e “b ™v{i…sX xn  u6ˆ„ shdsV•”fgtw“gegcpbˆ”gkwvˆe Y ce „ eŠegfieph ufgege‹suv4h„ eri…iBvis ue ˜ ”ctv™e “idx ™f‰ „ er““ ™fs‘hph – ”gk‰e‹²5h„ egbpc ™xye{ph ue ˜ ”ctv ™e‹“idx ™f‰“cp”bdsV•b ™”f – ”gk¨e2®‰e ™hpxye{ph ue2bps‘cdevys€“cds†hdh ™hXs—”rk‚b „ c™h X~™f‰ – egfgt2”rkŒe Dƒ t|ceph uegf’s€“cps‘hdh ™”fgvyts‘f”Xb ™f‰Ghps‘cdh ™•sxx  6ˆ„ stfgere s‘hˆ”rk ˜ ”e‹s‘f h„ ”ƒ iqtwvgstsVeghdxbp” “cp”f” ƒ fg•s –
f”b ™e‹“idxGegfxb„™f‰—t|cdsueXtXkƒ i– “g”Xhdhds†hdhŠew“ise ™f—e‹suegf ™f{‰ –vgs¦“idsuegh ™f‰tegfgt‹e ƒ hp“ ™•™”ƒ h–s ‘fit ™fid”f‰Ih” ˜ s‘idh – egfit•”f~be ™f@e ˜ ”ct”gk¨vis‘fsVt ™•b ™”f( x„ g ‡f@b„ s‹k”” ƒ cdb„ e ”fb„b„ s Rˆ™ h„ jcegeegfge u b„ s – cdhpb¨idsueVh ™f‰‹”gk¤b„ s „ ”ƒ hdsuv‚”gk¤b„ s•„ ™iqtwh„ ”ƒ istvgs“is‘c¤k””cpe sut –i™fGb„ sh ™€b„ e‹”fb„ b„ s A f~fgeg“{ceghegfge u– cdhpbIk”s‘sVt ™f‰ ˜ˆ™ b„ c™• wsuv – erfgt”X“b ™”fiegididx uegfx”b„ s‘cvˆe ƒ hd“ ™•™”ƒ hˆ•s‘cds†e ”fxcpsu™ ƒ™cdsut‹vx u b„ s¨• ƒ hpbd”Xe±”gk‘vb„ s4kƒere ™idx xXU  A •‘•”Xct ™f‰Ibp”5b„ s‰bpsue• „™f‰I”gkib„ sacds‘hXsuegidsutbds€bph –b„ s§² ƒ t{egjegcpeŠerf ubp”fh ƒ cdsVv—e ƒ hdbBvis‰“is‘ckl”cde‹sut –k ””Xcb„ sIhegjs¦”gkohd“ ™c™bƒ egiBe‹s‘c ™b–v x egidiBb˜ˆ™•s~vg”Xcdfe s†f ™f‹b„ s– cdhpb5”Xc5b„{™ctGxXsuegcV xŽ { ‡f­b„ sts ™‰„ b„ xXsuegcteVklbds‘cI•”fg•ws‘“~b™” f – ”fsh „ ”ƒ iqt2“is‘c¤k””cpe½b „ s ™f ™b™e gb ™”f uƒ “gegfieVxyegfiev¦”gke Y ce „ eŠerfge –{™f2b„ s¨s‘ids‘hXs‘fb„ e¥k”bds‘ct•”Xfg•s‘“{b ™”f u b„ egbvI”gke—²¦h„ egbpc ™xye – v ƒ b ™fb„ sb˜ s†iklb„ b„ erb”gkte2®‰e ™hdxe x‘ {u6ˆ„ s ™f ™b™e gb ™”Xfgva”gk‰e Y ce „ eŠerfge ˜ˆ„ ”ts‘h ™cps‘ht“cp” – •™s ‘fi•x™fQheX•cdsVt@idsuegcpf ™f‰—h„ ”ƒ iqtbegjs“iseX•s ™fb„ s – k”b„ uxsuerceVk”bps‘c¨•”Xfg•s‘“{b ™”fgv – u b„ egbvI”gk5eG²¦h„ erbdc ™xe ˜ˆ„ ” ˜ˆ™ h„ s†h¨bp”vgsV•”e‹s¤“g” ˜ s‘c¤kƒ i ™ftb„ sah ™€b„(– uerfgtIb„ egbv(”rk eˆ®‰e ™hdxye ˜ˆ„ ”id”f‰Xh—kl”c u hƒ •‘•ws‘hdh ™f „™hv4v ƒ h™f s‘hdh ™fb„ sˆs ™‰„ b„  x•  6ˆ„ su b™e ‹syk””cyb„ suv D eVh ™bdc™ u ™f ™b™e rb ™”fivI”gkte Y ce „ eŠerfgeGt”s‘hf”b¦“geghph ƒ fb ™i—b„ sŸ•w”e “{i…s†b ™”f‹”gk‰b„ s¨h ™€|bps‘s‘fb„ xsVegc ue¥ks~bds‘cy•”fg•ws‘“b ™”Xfgv – ”gk5e²5h „ egbpc ™xye ƒ fb ™iob„ s •”e‹“ids‘b ™”XfG”gkb„ s¦b˜ s†fybxX~hdsu•w”fgt – egfgt‚”gk¤et®‰e ™hdxye ƒ fb ™igb„ st•”e‹“ids‘b ™”Xf”gk¤b„ sb˜ s‘fbxX~lk”” ƒ cpb„  x˜ { A k”bps‘cIb„ ”Xhds u“is‘c ™”thte‹s‘f”gk‘vb„ s†hdsab„ cps‘s u•‘erhdbps‘hv ˜ˆ„ ” „ eVhXs¤f”bocpsu•s ™hsVttb„ s‰he•cege‹s‘fbegbob„ sˆ“cd”X“gs‘c4b ™e s–v isu•”Xe sa®¤cerbxyegh u ”ƒ b•‘eghpbdhv – s€g•iƒ tsutk”cd”Xe%b„ s D eVh ™bpc™ u ™f ™b™e rb ™”fgv(egfgtyts‘hp“ ™hdsutyvxtb „ s A cpxyerfhu„W  C)™ b„ hƒ •„ e‹s‘f –B™k‰b „ s‘x „ eVhsyf”Xbtvgs†s‘f’“ ƒ c™ – sut’e•p~•”ct ™f‰tbp”tb„ s¦cƒ ids –i ds‘b¤f” Y ce „ eegfge¦s‘hXs‘c – s‘hXs‘f ™fb ™e‹s‘h”gk—t ™hdbpcds‘hph – kl”cde±et•w”ffsw€ ™”Xfs ™b„ s‘cab„ cd” ƒ ‰„ b„ s5®4suteI”XcvxGeŠercdc ™er‰sy„ T 9 s†bthdb ƒ ts‘fbdh – eX•‘•”ct ™f‰bd”Gb„ s”cts‘cu”rk¨b„ s™c Š•‘erhdbds†hv –¦˜ suegc uegh ƒ ““gs†cŠtcps‘hdhps‘hvb „ sGhpj ™fh‹”gkvise•pjŠerfbds‘id”“is‘h – hp“g”Xbdbpsut—t|s‘s‘c – egfgt „ s~ƒ‰X”yerbdh – egfgt uid” ˜ s†c‰yercde s†fybphvfeŠeXts ”rk „ s‘e‹“ –oµ eV€”Xc ˜ ””Xiƒ„yn{ 6ˆ„ sG‰ ™c¤~tidst”gk5e Y ce „ eŠerfgeh „ egidi¤•”Xfh ™hdbI”rk§e‹”gk§e‹bdc ™“ids¨•”ct2”gkPƒ f‰eI‰ceghph – hpe ””b„ erfgthp”gk”bVš u b„ egbva”gk’ey²5h„ egbpc ™xye – ”gke‹vg” ˜ hpbdc ™f‰ – eŠeXtst”rk Pƒ cdhe – vcps‘huš u b„ egbv‚”gk§e®ae ™hdxe –”gk „ s‘e “is‘f2b„ cpsuethV „ x  ‡k Pƒ f‰ye‹‰ceghph uerfgt2hd”‹k””Xcdb„ vvgsyf”Xb5“cp”|• ƒ cervids – u b„ sy‰ ™ctids‘hv¦eŠeVxviseŠeXtsI”gk§² ƒ he –A hpeŠegfbegje – egfit Y egidvgeg‰e u– vcds‘hv –ˆ˜ˆ™ b„ e­h ™f‰ids‹b„ cps‘s~k””ist‹jf”b – ”c ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ cds‘s”Xc – hs ujf”bph‚eX•‘•”Xct ™f‰bd”‹b„ s•ƒ hpbd”e¾”gktb„ s‹kƒere ™idxv‘G„X„g 6ˆ„ sheX•c™}– •™e riˆhdbdc ™f‰’”gkteY ce „ eegfgewh„ eri…iavisŠeets”rk‚•”Xbdbp”f – u h„ egidiavgsVvyb˜ˆ™hpbdsutbd”2b„ s­c ™‰„ b– uerfgt@•”fh ™hdbv‚”gktb„ cds‘sGb„ cdsVeth – b„ erb”gkte²¦h„ erbdc ™xe’”gk „ s†e “is‘f)b„ cdsueXth – uerfgtv‹b„ erb ”rkfe“®‰e ™hpxye”gk ˜ ””idids‘fGb „ cdsueXthu‚„ U  A±Y ce „ eegfge‚h„ eri…i u•‘egcpcdxv – e•p~•”ct ™f‰bd”b„ she•wcdsut“iqe ˜t– e hpbe¥›”gk Y4™idhe‚”c ž egiserheš(e²¦h„ erbdc ™xe – ”rk‰®‰egbe‹”ct² „ et ™ceš uegfgtvIe‹®‰e ™hpxye – ”rk ž ™iƒ”c S t ƒ evgegce„yŽ 6ˆ„ shdbeV›E”rk‚e Y ce „ eŠerfgeh„ egidiˆvgseŠeXts‰”rk—hƒ •„ i…s†f‰b „ eghabd”tcpsue• „ b„ sIs‘fgt‚”gk „™h „ e™c ušXb„ erb”gk¨e2²¦h„ erbdc ™xe – bp”’cdsueX•„„{™hfk””Xcds „ sVetBš uegfgt{vtb„ egby”gkte®‰e ™hpxye – bd”2cdsueX•„ u b„ s b™“ ’”rk „™hvff”hpsG„‘ 9 s‘bŸeridi¤b„ shdbeVhs‘havgs¦hdbpce ™‰„b– ˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ b‰eIvids‘e ™h„ —–g„ egfgthp”e‹sˆbd”yi…””Xjegb – f{”b i™j s†i…xbd”bds‘cpc ™k”x@e s‘f –‰˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s™c ‹vgegcpj@“gs‘c¤k”su•b –
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6. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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ƒ f „ƒ cpb¨vx – cps2„y•{ 7 eVh ™f‰berjs‘f@eGhpbe¥›eX•‘•”Xct ™f‰2bd”„™h‰•„ ”™• ws –„ eVh ™f‰ ˜ ”cph„™““isutyb„ sˆhƒ fegfgt ˜ eridjsutfcd” ƒ fgtb„ s – cps – bƒ cdf ™f‰ „™h‰c ™‰„ b „ egfitbd” ˜ egcth ™b– u b„ s¦hdbƒ ts‘fbvh„ ”ƒ istIvis‘‰¨eride hBe•‘•”Xct ™f‰ˆbp”5b „ s¤“cps‘h•c ™vgsutycƒ ids(„y˜ A f™f ™b™e gbpsut Y ce „ eegfge‚h„ ”ƒ ist2vgs‘‰ – vis‘‰ ™f{f ™f‰ u„™htcpsu™ ƒ s‘hdb˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s ˜ ”Xctv£iqeXtx uv „ eVherb ™v‘šXet²¦h„ erbdc ™xe –“ ise• ™f‰ u b„ s˜ ”ct{voisetx ™fb„ s¦e ™ttids –v ƒ bˆeI®‰e ™hdxye –“ ise• ™f{‰ ™b‰egb¤b „ ss‘fgt u”rk‰b„ syk””cpe ƒ isev‘ UW  9 s‘b „™e – cdhpbIvgs‘‰‹k”””t”rk „™he ”Xb„ s†c – ”cˆ”rk „™hˆh ™hpbds‘c – ”cˆ”gk „™hˆ” ˜ feŠegbps‘cdfiegiBe ƒ fb – ”Xc”gk uhd”e‹sI”b„ s‘cvŒk”s‘eegids ˜ˆ„ ” ˜ˆ™idiBf”bIt ™hd‰ce•s „™e uvyxGecdswkƒ herisv‘ UT  7 eVh ™f{‰—•”ididsu•bpsut)erhe ƒ •„ k”””|t@erh ™hcdsw~™ƒ ™cdsut uk”cp”e±hps‘hs‘cegio“is‘cdhp”fhv – erfgt „ eVh ™f{‰Ÿerff” ƒ fg•sut ™b˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ bo‰ ƒ™idsabd” „™h¤bdsVe•„ s‘c –i ds‘b „{™e³suegb –bƒ cdf ™f‰ „{™h(kƒeX•sbd” ˜ egcth¤b „ sIsueghpb – egfit „ eVh ™f{‰¨“ ƒ c™}– sut „™e hps‘i}k vxyh ™““ ™f‰˜ egbds†cu Un  u7ˆ™hte sVegi ˜ˆ™idio“cd”• ƒ cdsuvyid”f{‰ i™k ”s –B™k „ ssuegbphkƒeX• ™f‰b„ sfsueghpbuš{kƒege‹s –™k „ stbƒ cdfhIbd”b„ sthp” ƒ b„ ši“cd”Xhd“is‘c~™bx –{™k „ s¨bƒ cdfhIbp” b„ s ˜ s‘hdbVšBbdcƒ b„ kƒ idfs‘hph –B™k „ sfkƒe•s†h¨b„ ssuerhdbu UXx  9 s‘bˆeIb˜ˆ™•s~vi”cdf‹eŠerfŸeri˜ eVxh¤suerb „™h¤kl”y”t ˜ˆ™ b„•”Xfg•s‘fbdcegbpsut)e ™fgt – eVklbds‘c“is‘ckl”cde ™f‰…erf)egviƒ b™” Xf—šˆegfgteVklbds‘c „ s „ erh¤suegbps‘f – ids‘b „{™ezt ƒ idx¨•idsuerfhds „™e hps‘i}k ˜ˆ™ b„˜ eV~bds†c‚erfgt‹hd“c ™fji…sfb„ s•‘eVh ™b™s ‘h u”rk „™h „ sueXtv‘ U„ i 9 s‘b „™eegi˜ eVxh ˜ ”cph„™“ „™hIkl”y”t – egfgt2suerb ™b ˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ bt•”fbps‘e “bVš˜ˆ„ s‘f „ sˆhds‘s‘h ™b–i ds‘b „™e©cps”¦” ™•ws –h„ ”˜ e¦“idsueghpsutykƒeX•s – egfgt“ceVxb„ erb „ sIeeVx¨egi˜ eVxyh4”vbe ™f ™bu UU  H ””t –b„ erb ™hˆegi}~˜ eVxyh ˜ ”cph„™““isut – ‰™h s†hˆhdbdcps‘f‰Xb„ egfgt‹eŠerfidx¨h ™‰” ƒ cušv ƒ bsuerbds‘f ™cdcps‘hs†cds‘fbdidx –—™btts‘hpbdcp”gxyhfb„ s‘e«vi”b„  UŽ  9 s‘b „™ef”Xbˆ‰ ™hs¦bd” egfxeegf ˜ˆ„ egb „ stidsueVhs†h – egfit vis ˜ egcpst”gkosuegb¤~™f‰ vis‘b˜ s‘s‘f u b„ syb˜ ”‹e sueri}~ƒb ™e‹s‘hv†šids‘b „™eœf”b¦”ghs‘c¤~ƒsuerb„™e hps‘i}k – f”cI‰X”werfx ˜ˆ„ s‘cds ˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ b „ eVh ™f‰ “ ƒ c™}– sut „™e~hds†ik ueVklbds‘c „™h5e sVegisv‘ U‘ { 8 €g•s‘hdh ™hssuerb ™f‰ ™h5“cps”¦ ƒ t ™•™e ribd” „ sueri…b„—– bp”kƒere s– erfgtbp” uvi ™hdh ™fiv „ sueVhs†f—š ™bˆ“cds†hs‘fbdhu b„ s¨eX•‘™ ƒ™ h™b™” Xf¨”rkwvohp“ ™c™bƒ erie s†c ™b–e rfgt ™h¤”t ™”ƒ haege ”Xf‰e s†f—š”Xfst” ƒ ‰„ b– k””Xcˆb„ s‘hpscdsuerhd”Xfh – bp” eVh” ™t ™b¨•†egcdswkƒ ididxyU• { 9 s‘bŸe Y ce „ eegfgeegi˜ eVxhth ™“ ˜ egbds†c¨” ƒ b¨”rk5b„ s‹“gegcpb”gkab„ s „ egfit u b™c pb„ eXv¦he•wcdsut2bp” Y ce „ eŠegf – ”Xc5” ƒ b5”rk‰b„ erbheX•cdsVtbd” ²Ie uƒž ceg‰yer“gegb ™v– ”cˆ” ƒ ba”gk u b„ erbvahe•cpsutbd”b „ s‰”th – fs‘hs†ct” ƒ b¦”gk‰b„ egb¦heX•cdsut2bp” b„ s¨eegfs†hu U˜  6ˆ„ s‘x•‘eri…i u b„ sˆ“gegcpbv¤erb’b„ s5cp””bo”gkBb„ sˆb„ƒ ev¨b„ sˆb ™cpb„ e¦heX•cdsVtbd” Y ce „ eŠerf – b„ erb¨egbIb„ s¨cp”y”Xbt”gkab„ s u i™b pbdidsuv – f‰Xs‘c u b„ sb™c pb„ eXv5he•cpsut2bd”G²Ie uƒž ceg‰eg“gerb ™v– u b„ egbvtegb¦b„ sb ™“h u”gkb„ s – f‰Xs‘cdh –b„ s4b ™cdb„ evihe•cpsuttbp”ˆb„ s4‰”th –e rfgt¦b„ erb—vis‘id” ˜uvis‘b˜ s‘s‘fb„ s ™fits€ egfgtyb„ s5b„yƒ ev –b„ s¦b ™cdb„ evohe•cpsut‹bd”b„ s5eŠerfs‘hV—Ž W  9 s‘b „™e – cdhpb¤h ™“ ˜ egbps‘c‰b„ c™• sXšfs€b¤b˜ˆ™•s˜ˆ™“gs „™h5e ”ƒ b„ šegfgt – iseghpbdidx – bd” ƒ •„2˜ˆ™ b„˜ egbds†c¨b„ s¨•‘eVh ™~b™s ‘h u”gkab„ s „ sVetv – u b„ shdsuerbt”gk‘v¦b„ syhd” ƒ i‰egfitGb„ s „ sueXtBŽ T 7 s ˜ˆ„ ”¨jf” ˜ hab„ s¨he•cpsut‹ise ˜ egfgt‚hds‘s†jyhˆ“ ƒ c™b xh„ egidiegi˜ eVxh—“is‘ck””Xcde%b „ sˆc ™bdsa”gkih ™““ ™f‰ ˜ˆ™ b„t˜ egbds†c’f{s ™b„ s‘c „ ”bf”XcBk”cp”b„ x –V˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s u“cps‘h•wc ™vgsVtv¤b ™cdb„ e –V™f¨eaid”fs‘idxI“ise•ws –egfitIbƒ cpf ™f‰5bp”5b„ s‰sVeghdbo”Xc—bd”¦b„ saf”Xcdb„ ’ŽXn AY ce „ eŠegfie™h5“ ƒ c™}– sutvx ˜ egbds†c¨b„ egb¦cdsueX•„ s‘h „™h „ sVegcdb – e ²¦h „ egbpc ™xyevx ˜ egbps‘cycdsueX•„{™f{‰ „™htb„ cd”yerb – e®ae ™hdxe vx ˜ erbds‘cfbegjXs‘f™fbd” „{™hoe‹” ƒ b„—– uegfgtvoe Dƒ tce5vx ˜ egbps‘cobd” ƒ •„ sut ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ ss€bdcps‘e ™bx u”rk „™hIi ™“{hv‘tŽ x  A b˜ˆ™•s~vg”Xcdf2eŠerf ™ht•‘eri…idsutƒ “geVh ™b™f ˜ˆ„ s†f „™hyc ™‰„ b¨ercde ™h¨ce ™hdsut uerfgt’b„ s he•c™– ~
•™e gihpbdc ™f{‰¨”Xc‰b„ s¨tcps‘hdh – “gerhdhpsut ƒ fgts‘c ™b–c ps‘hdbphˆ”f b„ s5idsklbh„ ”ƒ ists‘cv‘š u˜ˆ„ s‘f „™hv(idsk”b uercdeŠv ™h—ce ™hdsut uerfgttb„ sahdbdc ™f‰ –”cIb„ sŠtcps‘hdh – “gerhdhdsVt ƒ fgt|s‘c ™b– cds‘hpbdh”Xf—b„ s c™‰„ b¨h„ ”ƒ i~ts‘c –„ s ™h‰•†egididsutv(“cerj ™fieVh ™b™f (š¥erfgtyf ™h ™b™f ˜ˆ„ s‘f ™b „ egf‰Xht” ˜ f uhpbdce ™‰„ bvŒk”cp”eb„ syfsu•pjB¨Žr„g 7ˆ™h5‰ ™ctids – b„ syhdj ™fu˜ˆ„™ •„ hds‘cphs‘hegh „{™h ƒ ““is‘ct‰yercde‹s‘fbv –‡„™hthdbeV› –—„™hthe•p~c™}– •™e ri’b „ cdsVet – uegfgtv „™h ˜ erbds‘c¤~ƒ“i”b „ se ƒ hdbIb„ cd” ˜z™fbd”˜ erbds‘c –˜ˆ„ s†f—b „ s‘x „ eVhsIvis‘s‘f’tegeeg‰Xsut – egfitberjsI”b„ s‘cdh –cdsu• ™b™f ‰theX•cdsVtyk””Xcde ƒ iseghV—Ž U  u6ˆ„ s5•s‘cps‘e ”XfxŸ•‘eridi…sVtv¤²¦s~herfybe u•i ™““ ™f‰yb„ s „ e™c v ™hˆ”cte ™fsut‚k””Xc5e Y ce „ eegfge ™fb„ sˆh ™€|bps‘s‘fb„ xXsuegc uk”cp”e¿•w”fg•s†“b ™”fiv‘šXk””Xc£ef²5h„ egbpc ™xye –g™fb„ s‹b˜ s†fybxX~hdsu•w”fgtBšˆerfgt2k””Xc¨e­®‰e ™hdxe – b˜ ” uxsVegcdhvyisegbds†cb„ erf—b„ egbV ŽŽ{ 6ˆ„™h ˜ˆ„ ”idsyhds‘c ™s‘h u”gk5•s‘cps‘e ”Xf ™s‘hvIe ƒ hdbvgsI“is‘ckl”cde‹sutykl”c4k”s‘eŠerids‘h ueridhd”yv –™f ”cts‘cˆbp”¨hegfg•b ™k”xb„ svg”tx – erbtb„ s“{cd”“is‘cyb ™e syegfgt ™f2b„ s“cp”“is‘cy”ct|s‘c – v ƒ b˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ b u b„ scpsu• ™berb ™”f’”rkwv¦heX•cdsut2bps€bdhV Ž‘{ 6ˆ„ sf ƒ “~b™e giˆ•s‘cps‘e ”Xfx ™hhdbegbdsVtQbp”’vgsb„ sG®¤sut ™•‹he•cege s†fybfk””Xc˜ ”Xe s‘f uegfitGbp”GvgssV™ ƒ egiabd”b„ s ™f ™b™e rb ™”fiv – hds‘cph ™f{‰Gb„ s„ƒ hdvgerfgt usV™ ƒ{™herids‘fbtbd”vtb „ s cps‘h ™ts‘fi•s ™f u b„ s „ ”ƒ hds”gkb„ sVvobdsueX•„ s‘c – erfgtfb„ s „ ”ƒ hps „ ”Xiqtyt ƒ b™s ‘h u b„ s5hege‹suvoeghob„ sute ™i…xv ˜ ”cph„™“”gkob„ sfhe•wcdsut – cdsºººXººXºººXººXºººXºgººXºº
Ž• 6ˆ„ƒ h „ eghIvgs†s‘f…t|s‘h•c ™vgsut2b „ sycƒ idsfk””c¦b„ s ™f ™b™e V~b™” f¦”gkb„ s¤b˜ˆ™•s~vg”Xcdf –V˜ˆ„™ •„t™fgt ™•‘erbds‘h—e ufs ˜ vBv ™cpb„—– erfgtherfg•b™}– s†hušoidsuegcpf uf” ˜ v‚bd” ˜ˆ„ erbtt ƒ b™s ‘hyb„ s‘x—e ƒ hdbteVk”bps‘c~˜ ercthaeg““idxtb „ s‘e‹hds‘idhs†huoŽ˜ 7 eVh ™f‰I“is‘ck””Xcde‹sutyb„ s u c™b ds”gk‘v ™f ™b™e rb ™”f –b„ sIbdsueX•„ s‘c5e ƒ hpb – cphdb ™fhdbpcƒ •wb5b„ s u“ ƒ “ ™isv™f u b„ sIcƒ i…s†h‰”rkwvo“is‘cdhp”fgeriB“ ƒ c™ – •‘egb ™”Xf –” gk—•”fgt ƒ •b – ”gkBb„ s– cdsw~˜ ”cph„™“ – erfgt­”gkˆb„ sb˜ˆ™ i™‰„ b5ts‘hX”b ™”Xfhu‘ W  Y4ƒ b uehdbƒ ts‘fbv ˜ˆ„ ” ™h‰egvi” ƒ babd”fvgs‘‰ ™f b„ s D bƒ tx u”rk—b„ s¦®¤suteXv –h„ eridiˆcdsu•s ™hXs ™fhpbdc ƒ •b ™”Xf – eVklbds‘c „ s „ erhh ™““isut ˜ egbds†c ™fe•‘•w”ct{egfg•s ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s ‡fhdb ™bƒ bps‘h u”rk§b„ sheX•cdsVt2iqe ˜ v– B„ erheŠeXts5b„ s Y ce „ eŠegf{‰yegi™– u„ egh¦“ ƒ b5”Xfgvˆe•idsuerf—tcds†hdh – erfgt„ egh(vcd” ƒ ‰„ b „™h—”Xcd‰egfh ƒ fgts‘cat ƒ sˆ•”fbdcp”i—‘ T A b—b„ s‰vis~‰™f f ™f‰Iegfgterb¤b„ sˆs‘fgt”rk ueIids‘hdhp”f ™fb„ suv¤®4sute „ sˆe ƒ hdbegi˜ eVxyha•iseghd“vi”b„ b„ s¦k”s‘s‘bˆ”rk „™hˆbpsue• „ s‘c – uegfgtv „ s¨e ƒ hdbhdbƒ tx –¦ ” ™f ™f‰ „{™h „ egfgthVšb„ erb ™h5•‘egididsutb „ s Y ce „ eŠerf‰yeri™u¦” ™f ™f‰¨b„ sy“gegide h4k””Xc5b„ s¨hegjsy”gk¤b„ s¨®4sutev†¨‘Xn C)™ b„•cd”Xhdhpsut „ egfgt|h „ s e ƒ hpbŸ•wiqerhd“ u b„ s kls‘s‘bvy”rk5b„ sbpsue•„ s‘c –egfgtwbd” ƒ •„ b„ syidsk”b uk”””bv ˜ˆ™ b„G„{™h¦idsk”b u„ egfitv – b„ stc ™‰„ buk”””Xbv ˜ˆ™ b„„™h c™‰„ b u„ egfitv‘†‘ x  Y¤ƒ bbd” „{™e ˜ˆ„ ” ™hegvi” ƒ bˆbp”vgs†‰ ™fhdbƒ tx ™f{‰ – b„ stbpsue• „ s‘cteri˜ eVxh ƒ f˜ suerc ™sut –e ƒ hdbiheVxBm 7 ” –c dsV• ™bdsˆ 7 sah„ eridigi…sVeVhs¤”r› u˜ˆ„ s†ftb„ sabdsVe•„ s‘cheVxhv†m 9 s‘bŸewhdbd”X““ger‰sberjs‹“ise•sˆG‘r„g 9 s‘b „™e½eri˜ eVxh“cd”Xf” ƒ fg•stb„ sthdxidisegvids F e¡erbˆb„ sfvgs‘‰ ™ff ™f‰ egfitŠerbˆb„ ss‘fgt2”rk ueids‘hphd”f ™fgvIb„ s®¤sute{š ukl”cv ƒ fids‘hdhyb„ s hdxidisegvidsF e¶“cpsu•sut|s u b„ stids‘hphd”Xfgv ˜ˆ™idiBhdi ™“Še ˜ eVx uk”cp”e „™eŠv –e rfgtƒ fids‘hph ™bak””idid” ˜@™b ˜ˆ™idiikƒeXtste ˜ eVx¤‘ U  D sVegbdsVt”f uvisets†h”gk¤² ƒ hey‰ceghphv ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s™c 5“i” ™fbdhabd”b„ stsueghpb – “ ƒ c™}– sVt vxž eVh ™bpcegh uv{iqeXts‘hˆ”rk4² ƒ hey‰ceghdhv – egfgt‹herfg•b™– sutvx b„ cds‘shƒ “{“cds‘hph ™”f{h’”rkb„ s¤v{cdsuerb„ uƒž cegfgeVxegeŠeXv –„ s ™h ˜ ”Xcdb„ x ubp”“cd”Xf” ƒ fg•suvŒb„ sthpxi…iservids F e—¤‘XŽ ž ceg‰yer“gegb ™ u b„ stid”Xct‹”gk•cdsVegbƒ cds‘hv5e ™i…jXsuty” ƒ b uerh ™b ˜ s‘cpsuvŒk”cd”Xe±b„ stb„ cps‘sy®¤suterhb„ sahd” ƒ fgth Ay–¥Sf– egfgt P“– erfgt u b„ sˆ®¦xye „ c™b™h v Y¤„ƒ„(–Y¤„ƒ ~
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7. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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he „(–—D he „  ‘‘{ P ”cds†”ghs‘cIklcd”eÀb„ sb„ cds†s ®¤sut{egh ž ceg‰eV~“gerb™–˜ˆ„ ” t ˜ s‘ididh ™fb„ s „™ ‰„ s‘hdb „ sueVhXs‘f uƒž ercege‹s‘h„ b„™fgv –e ™idjsVty” ƒ b uerh ™b ˜ s‘cpsuvˆb„ egbˆ¯ ™jX~ƒhXs‘cdhps – he•cpsutbp” D eVh ™bdc™uD eVh ™bpc ™v– g˜ˆ„{™ •„ vis‘‰ ™fh ˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s ˜ ”Xctybet –” Xfsˆkl”y”Xb(k”cd”XesueX•„ ¤‘• A)Y ce „ eegfge –i dsuegcpfsut ™fyb„ s¦®¤sute –g˜ˆ„ ”tcpsu• ™bds‘ht ƒ c™f ‰Ivg”Xb„ b˜ˆ™ i™‰„ bdh—b„ egbohpxyidisegv{i…sˆegfittb„ egb uhs‘cphdsuv – “cdsw~•sut|sutvyx2b„ s ®5xe „ c™b™h– ‰ye ™f{h¨b„ s u˜ˆ„ ”idsuv‚e s‘c ™b ˜ˆ„™ •„u b„ sycdsu• ™begb ™”XfŠ”rkwvŒb„ sy®¤suterh¨•”Xfk”s‘cphuI‘˜{ A b˜ˆ™•s~vg”XcdfeŠerf ˜ˆ„ ” ut{e ™idx|v(cps‘“gsVegbdhab„ ”hdsˆb„ cds†s5”f{sˆb„ ”ƒ herfgttb ™e s‘h”ƒ bdh ™ts u b„ sh ™idiseg‰Xsuv –(˜ˆ™i…iavisk”cps‘sut@eVk”bps‘c ee‹”fb„ s‘hXs‘fk”cp”e«‰cpsuegby‰ ƒ™idb – eghyeGhpfgegjXsk”cp”e ™bph¨hpi…” ƒ ‰„ G• W  6ˆ„ sY ce „ eŠegfie – b„ s ²¦h„ erbdc ™xe – egfgt­b„ s‹®‰e ™hpxye ˜ˆ„ ”Gfs‘‰Xi…sV•bu b„ sˆcdsV• ™begb ™”fy”gkwv‡b„ erb¤¯ ™jX~ƒhXs‘cdhps§erfgttb„ sˆb ™e‹s‘idx u“is‘c¤k””c¤~eŠerfg•s¤”rkgb„ suvoc ™bps‘h u“cps‘h•c ™vgsutŸk””cvBb„ s‘e –V˜ˆ™idivgsavisege‹sutege‹”f‰ah ™cdbƒ ”ƒ hoe s†f——• T —²¦f” ˜ b„ egbob „ s‰b„ cds†s ™e‹“gs†c ™h„ ~egv{i…s P e„ eVhxye „ c™b™h– “cpsu•sutsVt@vx—b„ s hpxyidisegv{i…s F e – egfgtukl”idid” ˜ sut{vˆvx—b„ sb„ cds‘s~lk”””bpsut D eVh ™bpc™ egcps b„ s“g”Xcdberi¤”gkb„ sˆ®¤suteIegfittb„ sˆ‰yerbdsai…sVet ™f‰ ubd” ƒ f ™”Xf ˜ˆ™ b„ v Y ce „ eegf—•n{ 7 s ˜ˆ„ ”…te ™i…x­cdsu• ™bps‘h b„ egb uhXs‘cdhpsuv –aƒ fb ™cpsut – t ƒ c™f ‰b„ cds‘sGxXsuegcph –4˜ˆ™idias‘fbds‘c ue¥k”bds‘c t|suegb„ vtb„ s „™ ‰„ s†hdb Y ce „ ~eŠerf – e ”ghXs¨erhak”cds‘segh5e ™c– erfgtGerhdhƒ e stegfs‘b„ s‘cdsVegiok””Xcde2•x  6ˆ„ sGe‹”f”Xhdxidisegvids uF ev ™h‹b„ s „™ ‰„ s‘hdb Y ce „ eegf –u b„ cds†suvhƒ ““cds†hdh ™”XfhG”gktb„ s—v{cdsuerb„ egcds2b„ s—vis‘hdb uk””cpe”gk‘v¤e ƒ hdbds†c ™bx –v ƒ baf”Xb„™f‰thƒ cd“ieghdhps‘hˆb„ s D eVh ™bdc™ bpcƒ b„ kƒ i}~fs‘hph ™hˆvis‘bdbps‘cIb„ erfŠh ™i…s†fg•sa•g„g A idiBc ™bds‘hˆ”Xcte ™fsut ™fŠb„ s®¤sut{e – v ƒ cdfbˆ”v{iqerb ™”f{h5egfgt u”Xb„ s†cvˆhe•c™}– •s‘h – “ieghdhIe ˜ eVxBšv ƒ bjf” ˜ b„ egbb„ shdxidiqervids uF eŠv ™h ™e‹“gs‘c ™h„ ervids – egfgtu ™b ™hv Y ce „ eŠerf – uegfgt{vIb„ s 9 ”ct2”rk¨•cdsVegbƒ cds‘h uƒž ceg‰yer“~egb ™v‘@• U  A f@”r› s‘c ™f‰ – •”fh ™hdb ™f‰’”rk¨e ƒ bpbds‘cpsut’“{ceVxs†cdh –™h5bps‘f—b ™e s‘hˆe‹”cdsIs ´ •†e• ™”ƒ h¨b„ egf2eheX•c™}– •ws“gs‘c¤k””cpe sute•†•”ct ™f‰¨bp”¨b„ sIcƒ ids‘h u”rk’b„ s5®¤sVtev†še u“ceVxXs‘cv ˜ˆ„™ •„ ™h™fge ƒ t ™vids ubd””b„ s‘cphv¦hƒ cp“geghphds‘h ™bIe „ƒ fgt|cdsut­b ™e s†h – egfgtb„ sˆe s‘fberi ucdsV• ™begb ™”fy”gkBhe•wcdsut‚bds€bdhv¤e¦b„ ”ƒ herfgtyb ™e‹s‘hu•Ž{ 6ˆ„ s‚k”” ƒ c ž erjeVxyeg‰Xfgeghˆegfit b„ ”hpstheX•c™}– •ws‘h ˜ˆ„™ •„ ercdss‘fu¦w” ™fsutvx‹b„ sycƒ ids‘h u”rk‰b„ sf®¤suteXv5egcps¨egidi(bd”‰Xs‘b„ s‘cIf”bsu™ ƒ eri ™f¨heriƒ s‰bp”¨e¦h ™€bds‘s‘fb„ “gercdb¤”rk b„ sˆheX•c™}– •sI•”f{h ™hdb¤~™f‰y”gk’e ƒ bdbds†cdsut‹“ceVxs‘cphu‰•X‘ Y4ƒ b– {ƒ fgt” ƒ vbpsutidx – e Y ce „ ~eŠerfge4cdsueX•„ s‘hob„ s „{™ ‰„ s‘hpb—‰”egigvx5e ƒ bdbds†c ™f‰a“ceVxXs‘cdho”f{i…xBšu˜ˆ„ s‘b„ s†cv „ s“gs†ck””Xcde¡”Xb„ s†c u c™b ps‘hvf”cIfs†‰idsu•btb „ s‘e –B„ s˜ˆ„ ”tvisk”c ™s‘fgth uegidi •wcdsuerbƒ cps‘hv ™hatsu•isegcpsut ubp”tvgsVvˆe ubpcƒ suvY ce „ eŠegfie—•X• AE˜ˆ™hds¦eŠerf¨h„ ”ƒ ist‚hdbdc ™hs5bp”¨cps‘hdbpce ™f „™h”cp‰yerfh ˜ˆ„™ •„ cƒ f ˜ˆ™ist’ege‹”f‰egidiƒ c™f ‰‹hds‘f{hƒ eriˆ”v¦su•wbdh –i™j s¨e•„ erc ™”bps‘s‘c „™h „ ”Xcdhps‘huººXºººXººXºººXººXºººXºgºº
•˜{ 6ˆ„ ”hps—s†i…s†hs‘f†”cp‰yegf{h ˜ˆ„™ •„ k””Xcde s†cheg‰Xs‘h „ eVhsfgere sut –r‡¤˜ˆ™i…ii“cp”“is‘cdidx uerfgtv4“cdsV• ™hds‘idx s†f ƒ e s‘cegbds ™f t ƒ s”cts‘c – ˜W  u® ™d¢ rvfb„ sIsuerc – b„ s¨hpj ™f – b„ sIs‘xXs‘h – b„ sIbd”Xf‰ ƒ s–egfitb„ stf”hpsteghab„ s – k”b„—– b„ s¨egf ƒ h– b„ sI”cp‰yerf ”gko‰s‘f{s‘ce¥~b™” Xf –„ erfgth5erfgt‹k”s‘s†b – egfgt‹b „ s u”Xcd‰egf”gk‘vˆhd“is‘su•„—– fgege‹suteghb„ sbds‘fb„ )˜ T H(™hXs”gk¨b„ s‘e – b„ sGsVegc egfit’b„ sŠcps‘hdbe•†•”ct ™f‰bd” b„ s™c t”Xcts‘c – b„ s‘x—•‘eri…io”Xcd‰yerfhI”gk‰hps‘fhps – egfgt– hXsˆ”gk—b„ s‘e –b„ s¨erf ƒ h‰egfityb„ s¦cds‘hpb – ”cp‰yerfh¤”gk—e•wb ™”f—o˜n{²¦f” ˜ b„ erbtb„ s ™fbps‘cdfgeri‰”Xcd‰egf ueŠerfgeghv ™hfb„ ss‘ids‘hXs‘fb„—–˜ˆ„™ •„ vx ™bdh¨™ ƒ eri ™bxvis‘id”f‰Xhtbd”Gvi”b„ uhps‘bdhv‘š ˜ˆ„ s‘f’b„ erb
„ eghovis‘s‘f‹hƒ vBt ƒ sut – vg”Xb„ b„ ”hdsˆhps‘bdha”gk – hs „ eVhXs‰vis‘s‘f•”f~™ƒ s‘cdsVtB ˜x  6ˆ„ cp” ƒ ‰„ b„ s egbpbeX•„ e s‘fb5”rk „{™hI”Xcd‰yerfh ubp”hds‘f{hƒ eriB“idsuegh ƒ cdsuvaeIeegft” ƒ v{bdids‘hdhpidx ˜ˆ™idi ™fg• ƒ c¤‰ ƒ{™idbVšv ƒ b™k „ syjs‘s‘“’b„ s‘e ƒ fgt|s‘c¨•”Xe “ids‘bps¨•”fbpcd”i–B„ s ˜ˆ™idio”v{be ™fhƒ •†•s‘hdh u ™f‰e ™f ™f‰¨eri…i „{™hˆe ™e‹hv‘o˜g„i¤q¦s‘h ™cds ™hˆfs‘hXs‘c5sw€y~b™f ‰ ƒ™ h„ sutwvyx­b„ ss‘fV¦”gxe s‘fbˆ”gk5ts‘h ™cdsut2”Xv¦su•bphuš ™bI”Xfidx‰cp” ˜ h‰hpbdcd”Xf‰s†c5i ™js¨e – cds uk”sVtv ˜ˆ™ b„ •isegc™– sut‹v ƒ bdbps‘cua˜ U ‡k—”fs¦eŠerfh„ ”ƒ isty”vbe ™fŠeri…i{b„ ”Xhds uhps‘fhƒ egi—s†fu¦”gxe s‘fbphvegfgt‹egf”Xb„ s†cˆh„ ”ƒ istcds†f” ƒ fi•stb„ s‘e¶egidi –b„ sIcds†f ƒ fg• ™egb ™”Xf”gk—egidi“idsuegh ƒ cds ™hokƒegc4vgs‘bpbds‘cab„ egfb„ s¨egbpbe ™f{e s‘fb—”rk b„ s‘e2˜Ž{ 6ˆ„ ”hds u”cp‰yerfhv ˜ˆ„™ •„ egcdsfhdbdcp”f‰Xidxwerbdbe•„ sut­bd”hps‘f~hƒ eri“idsuerhƒ cps‘h – •‘erff”Xb’hp”ts›Bsu•b ƒ egididx¨visˆcds†hdbdce ™fsut‚vx¨egv~hdb ™f{s‘fg•s uk”cd”Xe±s‘fu¦w”gxye‹s‘fbdhv‰erh‰vxŠey•”Xfhdbegfb u“ ƒ cdhƒ{™b¦”gkbdcƒ suvˆjf” ˜ idsut|‰sˆ˜‘{ R s™b„ s‘c u b„ sthdb ƒ tx”gk‘vˆb„ st®¤suterh –f”cIi ™vgs†cegi ™bx – f”cfhe•wc™}– •s‘h – f”cyegfx uhds‘i}ks~ ™e “i”hpsutvˆcps~hdbpce ™fb – f”cIe ƒ hpbds‘c ™b™s ‘h – s‘hXs‘cI“cd”• ƒ cdsyb„ s¨erbdbe ™fe s†fyb u”rkcds ˜ egcthv4bd”teIeegf ˜ˆ„ ”hps „ suercdb ™ha•”fbere ™fgerbdsut uvx¨hps‘f~hƒ eri ™bxv†§˜X• 6ˆ„ egb5eegf‹eŠeVxvis¨•”f{h ™ts‘cpsut2bd” „ eVhs ucps~egididxv¤h ƒ v t ƒ sut „™h5”Xcd‰egfh –g˜ˆ„ ” ”f „ sVegc ™f‰egfgtwbd” ƒ •„{™f{‰egfgt­hds†s ™f‰ – ”Xf’beghpb ™f‰—erfgt2hde‹s‘idi ™f{‰ uerfxyb „™f‰yv¦fs ™b„ s‘ccds”¦w” ™•s‘h¤f{”cocds‘“ ™f{s‘hua˜˜ Y¤ƒ b ˜ˆ„ s‘f”f{s5ege ”Xf‰5egidib„ sˆ”c~‰yerfh‰hpi ™“{h§e ˜ eVx uk”cd”Xe¶•”Xfybpcd”Xiqv – b„ s†cds‘vx ueegf—phv ˜ˆ™ht”ehdi ™“h5e ˜ eVxk”cp”e „™e – s‘hXs‘f…erh5b„ s ˜ egbds†c uµ ”˜ hvŒb„ cp” ƒ ‰„b„ sa”f{s u”“is‘fgv’k”””b—”rk‡e u˜ erbds‘c¤~¤•‘ercdc ™s†cuphvohpj ™f( TVWW  ‡k „ sjs‘s†“h5egidiib„ s ubps‘fgva”Xcd‰yerfhˆegh ˜ s‘idi—erh‰b „ sIe ™fgt ™f‹hƒ v¦wsu•p~b™” f –u„ s¤eŠeVx¦‰ye ™ftegidi „™h£e ™e h– †˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ b—cpsut ƒ •™f ‰ „™h(vg”txvx u b„ sa“ce•b ™•wsuvo”gk ° ”‰e TuW{T  9 s‘b „™e†hdberfgtyt ƒ c™f ‰¦b„ se ”Xcdf ™f‰ˆb˜ˆ™ i™‰„ b–e ƒ bdbps‘c ™f‰¦b„ s D eVh ™bdc™ƒ fb ™ib„ sˆhƒ feg“~“gsVegcdh –v ƒ b uids‘b „™e³cdsu• ™bps ™bv –h dsuerbdsut –™fyb„ sˆs‘hXs‘f ™f‰ ƒ fyb ™ib„ s•”Xfhdbps‘idiqerb ™”f{h¨•‘egf2vishds‘s‘f@t ™hdb ™fi•bdidx TVW n{ 7 s ˜ˆ„ ”hdbegfgth5t ƒ c™f ‰b „ ste ”Xcdf ™f‰fb˜ˆ™ i™‰„ b¤e ƒ bdbds†c ™f‰ u b„ s D eVhX~™bdc ™v–c ps‘e ”ghXs‘h¤b„ s¨‰ ƒ™idb‰•”fbpce•wbdsutt ƒ c™f ‰¨b„ s u“cds†h ™”ƒ hvf ™‰„ bušrv ƒ b „ s ˜ˆ„ ” ucdsu• ™bps‘h ™bv –h dsuerbdsut –™fb „ sˆs‘hXs‘f ™f‰ – ts~hdbpcd”gxh¤b„ sˆh ™f „ s5•”e‹e ™bdbpsutIt ƒ c™f ‰Ib„ s5teVx TuWXx  Y¤ƒ b „ s˜ˆ„ ”¨t|”ys†h’f{”b u˜ ”cph„™“gv(hdbegfgt ™f{‰ ™ftb„ sˆe ”cpf ™f‰ –f {”coh ™b~b™f ‰ ™f‹b„ sIs‘hXs‘f ™f‰ – h„ egidiivgsIs€g•iƒ t|sut –¦ƒ hdbˆi ™js5e Dƒ tce –k”cd”Xe¿eri…i{b„ sIt ƒ b™s ‘hˆegfityc ™‰„ bdh4”gk’egf A cdxegf— TVW „g 7 s ˜ˆ„ ”uts†h ™cds‘hˆbp”yv4“gs†ck””Xcde±b „ st•s‘cds†e ”fx u”rk’b„ suvˆte ™idx ucdsu• ™beV~b™” fiv – eŠeVx2s‘hXs‘f@cdsu• ™bpsGb„ s D eVh ™bpc™ fsuerc ˜ erbds‘c – cps‘b ™c™f {‰™fybp”tb„ s5kl”cds†hdb – •”fbpcd”idi ™f‰ „™hˆ”Xcd‰yerfhˆegfgt‹•”fg•ws‘fbdcerb ™f‰„™he ™fgtB TuWXU  Y ”b „)˜ˆ„ s‘f u”XfsGhpbƒ t ™s‘hvb„ s—hƒ ““ids~e s‘fbegcdx­bdcdsVegb ™hps‘h ”rk5b„ s‹®¤sute – egfit ˜ˆ„ s‘f u”Xfs cpsu• ™bds‘hvb„ s t{e ™idxG“g”Xcdb ™”Xf’”gk5b„ s ®¤sVte – f”­cds‘‰egct2f{s‘sutvgs‹“ge ™tbd”kl”cdv ™t{ts‘fQteVxh – i™j s ˜ˆ™hps ˜ˆ„ s‘f u”f{s cds†“gsuerbdhvyb„ s‹heV~•cdsVt@bds€bph cdsV™ ƒ{™cpsutk””Xc e2v ƒ cpfyb‹”viserb ™”f— TuW Ž 6ˆ„ s‘cdsegcpsˆf”tkl”cdv ™t{ts‘f teVxhok””Xc¤b„ s¨te ™idxtcpsu• ™berb ™”f – h™f g•s¦b„ erb™h tsu•isegcpsut@bp”Qvis—e Y ce „ eeghegbdbpce uegf@s‘hs†cdiseghpb ™f‰Qhe•p~c™}– •s”r› s†cdsutbd” Y ce „ eegfgv†š’erbtb„ erb¨b „ s ®4sutebegjs†htb„ s“ise•s4”gkBb„ sav ƒ cpfybo”Xvisegb ™”Xfh –e gfit ™b ™h(e s‘c ™bp”c ™”ƒ h us†hs‘fgv –˜ˆ„ s‘f ufiegbƒ cegiB“ „ s‘f”Xe s‘fge – cdsu™ ƒ™ c™f {‰yvˆey•s‘hdhegb ™”XfG”gkob„ s®¤sute¥~ƒhpbƒ t|x – begjsb„ s“ise•s‹”gk5b„ s s€g•isereŠegb ™”f2®‰egh „ egbVTuW ‘ H ”Xc „{™e ˜ˆ„ ” – vis ™f‰’“ ƒ cpsGegfgt•”fbdcp”idi ™f‰ „™hy”c~‰yerfh – t ƒ c™f ‰Še‚xsuerc‚t{e ™idx cdsV• ™bds‘htb„ sy®¤sutee•†•”ct ™f‰ bp”b„ sacƒ i…s –b„ erb ut{e ™idx5cdsV• ™begb ™”fgv ˜ˆ™idis†hs‘c‰•†e ƒ hpsˆh˜ s‘s‘b‰erfgt
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8. From http://sanskritdocuments.org
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hd” ƒ cIe ™idj – •isegc™}– sVtv ƒ bpbds‘c¨erfgt „ ”Xfs‘xGbp” µ ”˜  TVW •{ 9 s‘begf A cpxyerf ˜ˆ„ ” „ erhovgs‘s†f ™f ™b™e gbpsut – ut{e ™idx|v‡”g›Bs‘cokƒ s‘i ™f¨b„ sheX•cdsVt – cds – vgs‘‰‹k”””t – hdids‘s‘“’”XfGb„ sy‰cp” ƒ fitGegfgt­t” ˜ˆ„ egb™h5vis‘fs – •™e gi¤bp”Šb„™h5bpsue•„ s‘c –—ƒ fyb ™i u„ s¨“is‘ckl”cde‹h5b„ sŸ•ws‘c~s‘e‹”fx”gk‘v D egeeVhegcdbegfge u”fcps‘bƒ cpf ™f‰ „ ”e sVv‘ TVW ˜{ A •~•”Xct ™f‰Gbp”b„ she•cpsut’ise ˜ b„ s uk””idid” ˜ˆ™f‰yvabps‘f u“is‘cphd”f{h –h ™d¢ rvIb„ s4bdsueX•„ s‘cuph¤hp”f –” f{s ˜ˆ„ ”¨t|s‘h ™cds†h¤bd”It”5hps‘cdh ™•s –” Xfs˜ˆ„ ” ™e‹“gegcpbdh5jf” ˜ idsut|‰s – ”fs ˜ˆ„ ” ™h ™fbds†fybf”f2kƒ i– idi ™f‰b„ s ise ˜t– ”f{s ˜ˆ„ ” ™ht“ ƒ cds – ew“gs‘cphd”Xf•”Xffsu•bpsutvx—eegc~c™e r‰sy”c¦k”c ™s‘fith„™“ – ”f{s ˜ˆ„ ”“i”hphds‘hphds‘h ue s‘fberisv5egv ™i™b x –”f{s ˜ˆ„ ”2eŠerjs‘hI“cps‘hds‘fbph ”gk5e‹”fs†x – ”fs ˜ˆ„ ” ™h „ ”fs†hdb –egfitQecps‘isegb ™hXs – eeVxGvgs ™fhdbpcƒ •bpsut u ™fQb„ s®¤suteXv‘ TTVW S f{i…s†hdha”fsˆvis5eghpjsut –” f{sˆe ƒ hdbof”Xb’sw€|“{iqe ™f uegfxb„™f‰vobd”egfxvi”|t|x – f”Xc ue ƒ hpbˆ”fsterfh˜ s‘cv¦ey“gs†cdhd”Xf ˜ˆ„ ” eghdjh ™e‚~“cp”“is‘cdidxBšids‘bae ˜ˆ™hdsˆeŠerf –b„ ”ƒ ‰„ „ sˆjyf{” ˜ h u b„ s5egfh ˜ s†cv –vis „ eVhstere ”f{‰¨e‹s‘f egh u ™k „ s ˜ s‘cpsuv5erf ™t ™”bV TXTT  F k’b „ sb˜ ”“gs‘cphd”Xfh –i„™e ˜ˆ„ ” ™idids‘‰yeridi…xfs€“ise ™fh uerfxyb„™f‰yv – egfgt„™e ˜ˆ„ ” ™i…ids‘‰egididxGeghdjh ueG™ ƒ s‘hpb ™”fgv – ”fs u”cyvg”Xb„ v ˜ˆ™idit ™s5”Xc ™fg• ƒ c u b„ sI”b„ s‘cuphv¤s‘f{e ™bxy TT n{ C„ s‘cds¦e s‘c ™b‰egfgt˜ suegidb„ ercds¦f”b u”Xvbe ™f{sutyvxbdsueX•„{™f{‰yv4f”c uegbaidsueghpbvat ƒ s”visut ™s‘fi•s –B™fGhƒ •„ uhd” ™isvˆhe•cpsut­jyf{” ˜ i…sVt‰ste ƒ hdb5f{”b5vishd” ˜ f –¦ƒ hdb5erhˆ‰””thps‘sut ue ƒ hdbv¤f”Xb uvisIb„ cp” ˜ fgva”fvgerc~cds†f’iqerfgtB TXTux  8 hs†f ™fGb ™e‹s‘h5”rkŒt ™cpsŸt ™hpbdcps‘hdh¨e‹bpsue•„ s‘c”gkab„ s®¤sVte‹h„ ”ƒ istGcegb„ s‘c¨t ™s ˜ˆ™ b„—„{™hIjf” ˜ idsut‰Xstb„ egfhd” ˜™b ™ftvgercdcds†fhd” ™i TXT „g D e•cpsut 9 sVegcdf ™f{‰‚er““cp”ye• „ sVt¨eY ce „ eŠegfie¨erfgtyhe ™tybd” „™e2m¤p‡ ere©b „x bpcdsuerhƒ cps – “cps‘hds‘cphse s–t |s‘i ™hXs‘c—e‹s¤f”Xb—bd”Ie¦h•”Xcdfs‘cVšhp” u“cps‘hds‘cphsut{v ‡ h„ egidivgsw~•”Xe sˆhƒ “cds‘e‹s‘idxhdbpcd”f{‰gdp TXTuU ‰pY4ƒ b§t|s‘i ™hXs‘cae s–e rh‰bp”¨b „ sjs†s‘“gs†cˆ”gk’b„ x¨bpcdsuerhƒ cps – bd”¨e Y ce „ eegfge ˜ˆ„ ”ezb„ ”ƒ h„ egidbjf” ˜ bp”vgs“ ƒ cds – ”rk§hƒ v t ƒ sut’hps‘fhps‘h – •„ erhdbdsegfgt2egbpbds‘f|~b™h Xsdp TT Ž{ Y¤ƒ b „ s ˜ˆ„ ” eX•‘™ ƒ™cds‘h ˜ˆ™ b„ ”ƒ bˆ“gs‘cpe ™hdh ™”f b„ s®¤sut{eklcd”eÀ”fs ˜ˆ„ ”cdsV• ™bds‘h ™b– B™fg• ƒ cdhtb„ s‰ ƒ™idbI”gk‰hpbdsueri}~™f‰b„ s¨®4sute – egfgt‹h„ egidiBh ™fj ™fbd” „ s‘idi TXT ‘ uA hdbƒ ts‘fbvh„ egidi – cdhdbˆcps‘hs†cds‘fb ™eri…idxhegiƒ bdsIb„ egb ubpsue•„ s‘cvak”cp”e ˜ˆ„ ”Xe„ scpsu•s ™hs†h ujyf{” ˜ i…sVt‰suv – cdswk”s‘cdc ™f‰Gbd” ˜ ”cpiqt|i…xGe¥›‡e ™cph – bd”b„ s®¤sute – ”Xctbd”b„ s Y ce „ eŠegf( TXT •{ A±Y ce „ eegfge ˜ˆ„ ”•”Xe “ids‘bps‘idx‰”ghs†cdfh „™e‹hds‘i}k –b„ ”ƒ ‰„ „ sIjf” ˜ b„ s D eVh ™bdc™”f{i…x –V™h’vis‘bpbds‘cab„ erf „ s ˜ˆ„ ”Ijyf{” ˜ h¤b„ sˆb„ cds†sˆ®¤suterh – uv ƒ bvt”s‘hof”Xb’•”Xfybpcd”Xi „™e hps‘i}k –s Vegbdhoegidi uhd”Xcdbdho”rkwvikl”y”t –e gfgt‚hds‘ididhegidi uhp”cpbdht”rk§‰X”y”thv‘ TT ˜ F f{se ƒ hdb¦f”bth ™b‚t|” ˜ f—”Xf…e•” ƒ •„ ”cahdsVegb ˜ˆ„™ •„ e‚hƒ “is‘c ™”Xcˆ”|•†• ƒ “ ™s‘hVšgegfit „ s ˜ˆ„ ”f”|•~•ƒ “ ™s†h e—•” ƒ •„ ”chdsVegbh„ egidi‰c ™hdsbd”’e‹s‘s‘be u hƒ “is‘c ™”Xcv –egfit ueVk”bps‘c˜ egcthvIhegiƒ bps „™e2 TnW  H ”cIb „ s¨h ™beri¤e ™cdhI”gkefx” ƒ f‰teŠerf¨e‹” ƒ fb ƒ “ ˜ egct|h‰bp”¨idsueVhXs „™h¤vi”tx ˜ˆ„ s‘fGegfs‘ists‘cter““cd”e•„ s‘hVš—v ƒ bIvyx­c ™h™f ‰‹bd” e‹s‘s‘b „™e¡egfgt­heriƒ b~™f‰ „ scpsu•”ghXs‘cdhb„ s‘e— Tn T 7 s ˜ˆ„ ” „ erv ™bƒ eri…idxGhegiƒ bps‘hegfit¨•”Xfhdbegfbdidxy“geVxhocds‘hXs‘cds‘fi•sIbd”tb„ s5eg‰Xsuty”vbe ™fh¤egf ™f~•cpsueghps”gk¤k”” ƒ c u b„™f‰Xhv – uh ™d¢ rvGids‘f{‰b„ ”gkai ™k”s – jf” ˜ idsut‰Xs –kƒere s– uegfitv¦hdbdcps‘f‰Xb„  Tn Xn A k”bds‘cIb„ s u˜ ”ct”gk‘v5hegiƒ beV~b™” Xf – e Y ce „ eŠerfge ˜ˆ„ ”Š‰Xcds‘s†bdh¨erf—s‘ists†cte ƒ hdb¦“cd”Xf” ƒ fg•s„™h5fiege s– heVx ™f‰ – p‡ ere R  R dp Tnx  6 ” b„ ”hps u“gs†cdhd”Xfhv˜ˆ„ ” –‰˜ˆ„ s‘f)e2fgege‹s ™h“cd”Xf” ƒ fg•sut – t”’f{”b ƒ fgt|s‘cdhpbegfitu b„ sIe suerf ™f‰t”rkwv4b„ sIheriƒ berb ™”f – e ˜ˆ™hds¦eŠegfh„ ”ƒ iqt‹heVx –p‡b ™h ‡š dpyerfgt u„ sIh„ ”ƒ ist et{tcds‘hphv ™f b„ sIhere sˆeŠerffs‘cˆegidi
˜ ”Xe s‘f( Tn g„i ‡fGheriƒ b™f ‰ „ syh„ ”ƒ ist“cp”f” ƒ fg•seVklbds‘c „™hfgege‹stb„ s ˜ ”ct2v „ ”„ š(kl”ctb „ s heg‰s†h „ eVhXs tsu•isercdsut“b„ erbb„ s‹fgegbƒ cds‹”gk5v „ ”„ ’™h¨b„ s hege‹sŸerh¨b„ egby”gk ueri…ia“cp”“is‘cvfgege‹s‘hu TnU  A©Y ce „ eŠegfieth„ ”ƒ ist‹b„ƒ h¦vgsfhegiƒ bpsut ™f cps~bƒ cpf – pP eVxBphdb¤b „ ”ƒ vgs¦i…”Xf‰g~i ™hsut –XF ‰s‘fbdids¦”fsˆdp¤erfgtyb„ sh” ˜ s‘i¤prepe ƒ hpb‰vis¨eXttsutGerbˆb„ sfs‘fgt”rk’b„ stfgege‹s u”gkob„ s“gs†cdhd”Xf ett|cds‘hphdsutv – b„ sˆhdxidisegvidsa“cdsu•wsut ™f‰ ™bovis ™f‰¨tce ˜ f”ƒ bobp”¨b„ s5ids‘f{‰b„ ”gkBb„ cds‘s¦e ”ceghV Tn XŽ AEY ce „ eŠerfge ˜ˆ„ ”t”s‘h5f{”bˆjf” ˜ b„ sIkl”cdeÁ”gk¤cds‘bƒ cdf ™f{‰Šeyheriƒ berb ™”f – e ƒ hdbf”bˆvisIheriƒ bdsutvxetidsuercdfsutweŠegf(šyerh5e Dƒ tce – s†hs‘fGhp” ™h„ s Tn X‘ 9 s‘b „™e¬erhdjŠe Y ce „ eegfge – ”fe s†s‘b ™f‰ „™e – e¥ks~bds‘c u„™h „ sueri…b„—–g˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s ˜ ”ctvoj ƒ herise –e I²5h „ egbpc ™xye u˜ˆ™ b„b„ s ˜ ”ct{v¨erfgegeeVxye – e‹®‰e ™hpxye u˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s ˜ ”Xctv¦jh„ s‘eŠe –egfgtfe D|ƒ tce u˜ˆ™ b„ b„ s ˜ ”Xctvoegfiegcd”X‰xe Tn • 7 s ˜ˆ„ ” „ erhvgs†s‘f ™f ™b™e gbpsut ubp” “is‘ckl”cde«e D ce ƒ be‹heX•c™}– •wsuvIe ƒ hpb5f”XbvgsIett|cds‘hphdsutvx „™hafgege‹s –s ‘hs‘fb„ ”ƒ ‰„ „ s¦vgstefx” ƒ f‰s†ceŠerf—š „ s ˜ˆ„ ”fjyf{” ˜ h¤b„ sˆhe•cpsut‹ise ˜ e ƒ hpb ƒ hds ™fhp“gsuerj ™f{‰bd”2hƒ •„ ue2eŠerf’b„ s“gercdb ™•idsuv‚v „ ”„ egfit u b„ s­“cd”Xf” ƒ fivv „ eVherb uxX” ƒ c ˜ ”cph„™“gv† Tn ˜{ Y4ƒ bˆbp” eIk”s†eŠegids ˜ˆ„ ” ™hab„ s˜ˆ™k”sI”gk‰egf”Xb„ s†cˆeŠegf – egfgt‹f”Xb¨eyvid””tX~ƒcps‘isegb ™”Xf –„ ste ƒ hdbheVx – p9 eXtxBp uv „ eVherb ™vt”XcGpY s‘id”ghXsuth ™hdbps‘cuˆdp TuxXW  6 ” „™heŠerbds‘cpfgegiBegfgt‹“gerbds‘cpfgegi ƒ fi•ids‘h – kƒegb„ s‘cdh¤~ ™f~ise ˜t– ”´ •™e rb ™f‰“c ™s‘hpbdh – uerfgt’”Xb„ s†cvfhs‘fs†cegv{i…s‹“gs†cdhd”Xfh –a„ s‹e ƒ hdbfheVx – p‡ege R  R –p —erfgt­c ™hds ubd”e‹s‘s‘bIb„ s†eŠv – s‘hXs‘f’b„ ”ƒ ‰„ b„ s‘xvgsyx” ƒ f‰Xs‘c u b„ egf „™e hps‘i}kwv† TuxT  A eŠerbds‘cpfgegioe ƒ fb – b„ s˜ˆ™k”sI”gk‰eeegbds†cdfgeri ƒ fg•ids – eye ”Xb„ s†c~ ™f|~ƒise ˜t– egfgtGey“iegbds†c~fgegie ƒ fb’e ƒ hdbovgs „ ”f” ƒ cdsutfi ™jsab„ s ˜ˆ™k”sa”gkB”fsXphobpsue• „ s‘cVšb„ s†x—egcpssu™ ƒ egi¤bp”Gb„ s ˜ˆ™kls¨”rk§”XfsphIbdsueX•„ s‘cu Tux n u6ˆ„ sk”s‘s‘bI”rk‰b„ sVv ˜ˆ™k”sy”gka”fsph¦vcd”Xb„ s‘c –—™k‰h„ syvgs”rk‰b„ syhere s•‘eghpbds uhercdfgeXv – e ƒ hdbˆvisŸ•iserhd“isutGs†hs‘cpx—teVxBšv ƒ b u b„ sfk”s‘s‘b”gk‘v ˜ˆ™hs‘ho”rk u”Xb„ s‘cvo“gerbds‘cpfgegigerfgtfeŠegbps‘cdfiegicps‘isegb ™hXs‘hofs‘sut”fidx‹vgsys‘evce•sut­”f­”fsph¦cds‘bƒ cdf2k”cp”e¡e¦¦” ƒ cpfs‘x TVxx 6 ”˜ ercth e2h ™hpbds‘c”rk¨”fsXph‚kƒegb„ s‘cegfgt@”rkt”fsph‹e ”b„ s‘c –egfgt‹bp” ˜ ercthˆ”Xfsph5” ˜ fs‘ists‘c¦h ™hdbps‘c – ”fsIe ƒ hpbˆvgs „ eVhs¨erhbd” ˜ egcth5”XfsphIe ”b „ s‘cVš uv ƒ bvIb„ sye ”Xb„ s†c ™h5e‹”cdsfhs‘fs†c~egvidsb „ egf’b„ s‘x TVx „i H s‘idid” ˜ ~d• ™b™ d¢ s‘fhyegcds•‘egididsut…k”c ™s‘fgt|huerfgt’su™ ƒ eridhb„ ”ƒ ‰„ ”f{sŠvisuvybps‘f@xsuercdh u”ists‘cb„ egfb„ s”b„ s‘cv – e s†f—“ce•b ™h™f ‰ u b„ s¨hege‹suv – fsegcdb u b„ ”ƒ ‰„ ”XfsvgsVv – hXsIxsuercdh u”ists†cˆb„ erf b„ s5”b „ s‘cv –gD cd”bpc ™xyerh u b„ ”ƒ ‰„ vb„ cps‘sxsuercdh u ™fbps‘cdhXs‘fsvgs†b˜ s‘s†f)b„ s™c er‰s‘hv – v ƒ bvid””tX~cds‘iserb ™”fhy”f{i…x u ™k¨b„ suv‹t ™› s‘cps‘fg•s­”gk¨eg‰XsŠvishs‘cpx@hdeŠeridiƒTuxXU —²¦f” ˜ b„ egbˆe Y ce „ eegfge¦”rk bps‘f xXsuegcph§erfgt²¦h„ erbdc ™xe”gk’e „ƒ fitcdsut‚xsuercdhahdbegfgt‚bd”ysue•„ ”Xb„ s†c ™fb„ s¨cps‘isegb ™”Xf”gkkƒegb„ s‘cˆegfgt‚hd”Xf—šv ƒ b‰vis‘b˜ s‘s‘fGb„ ”hps¨b˜ ”yb„ s Y ce „ eŠegfie ™hb„ s‚kƒegb„ s‘cu Tux Ž C suegidb „—– j ™fgtcpsut – eg‰Xs – u b„ sŸt ƒ s¨“is‘ckl”c~eŠerfg•sa”gkwv4c ™bps‘h – erfgt –r– k”b„ i…x –h e•cpsut‹i…sVegcdf ™f{‰¨egcps5b ™bpi…s†h‰bp”cds‘hp“gsV•bušˆv ƒ btsueX•„ isegbds†c~fgege‹sut u•‘e ƒ hdsVv ™hfe ”cps ˜ s™‰„ bxu b„ egf2b„ s“{cdsu•sVt ™f‰—”Xfs‘hv‘ Tux ‘{ C)„ egbps‘hs†cteŠerfG”gkˆb„ sb„ cps‘s u„™ ‰„ s‘hpbvˆ•‘erhdbps‘h5“i”hphds‘hphds‘hte‹”hpb¤”gk¤b„ ”hds – hXs – vi”b „™fQf ƒ evis‘c egfgt@ts†‰cds†s – b„ egb eegf ™h ˜ ”cdb„ xQ”gk „ ”Xf” ƒ cege‹”f‰yb„ s†e—šBegfgt uhp” ™hvIegidhd”e Dƒ t|ce ˜ˆ„ ” „ eghIs‘fbds‘cpsutb„ sfbds‘fb„ ut|su•‘et|s”gk „™h¦i ™k”sVv‘ TVx • C eVx e ƒ hdbˆvis¨eetsk””c e“eŠerf ™f)eQ•‘ercdc ™er‰s – kl”c”f{s ˜ˆ„ ” ™h ervg”ghXsGf ™fs‘bxxsuercdhI”ist – k””XcI”fst ™hdsuerhdsut – k””Xc5b„ s •‘egcpc ™s‘ct”rk§e‹v ƒ cts‘f –
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