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1. Manual Testing

2. IntroductiontoManual Testing
Manual testing is a testing technique where tests are executed manually by a human
tester. It involves the tester performing various actions on the software application to find
defects or bugs. Manual testing is essential for ensuring the quality and functionality of
the software.
Manual testing is a traditional method of software testing where testers manually execute
test cases without using any automation tools. It involves a tester taking on the role of an
end user and testing the software to ensure it behaves as expected. Manual testing is an
essential part of the software development life cycle and is often performed alongside
automated testing.

3. Advantages of Manual Testing
➢ Human intervention allows for exploratory
exploratory testing, where testers can
uncover unexpected issues.
➢ Manual testing provides better control and
flexibility in executing test cases.
➢ It allows for subjective evaluation, where
testers can identify usability and user
experience issues.

4. Types of Manual Testing
➢ Functional Testing: Verifying that the
application functions as intended.
➢ Regression Testing: Ensuring that recent
changes do not impact existing
functionality.
➢ User Acceptance Testing: Validating the
software against user expectations.

5. Manual Testing Techniques
➢ Black Box Testing: Testing without knowing
the internal code or structure.
➢ White Box Testing: Testing with knowledge
of the internal code and structure.
➢ Grey Box Testing: A combination of black
and white box testing techniques.

6. Test Case Design in Manual Testing
➢ Test cases should be clear, concise, and easy
and easy to understand.
➢ Test cases should cover all possible
scenarios and edge cases.
➢ Test case design should prioritize high-risk
areas of the application.

7. Test Execution in Manual Testing
➢ Testers should follow the test cases and
document the outcomes.
➢ Defects or bugs found during test execution
should be logged in a defect management
system.
➢ Test execution should be planned and
scheduled to ensure adequate coverage.

8. Conclusion
➢ Manual testing remains a vital part of the
software testing process.
➢ It allows for human intuition and creativity
in uncovering defects.
➢ However, it should be complemented with
automated testing techniques for efficiency
and comprehensive coverage.

9. ➢ Presenter name: kathika.kalyani
➢ Email address: info@3zenx.com
➢ Website address: http://www.3zenx.com