SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Project Manager – Maria Price
Researcher - Amy Rees
Content Creator – Rachael Langley
P & D – Debby Coleman
Narration – Lucy Wiseman
‘The main objective of fashion
photography and advertising
is to persuade the consumer
to buy goods and serivces
…’
‘So why is it that a

pornographic style has
been adopted by major
brands
…’
“Not engaged in
any kind of
productive
labour”
“Women’s passivity and silence is
sexualised, stylised and highly
saleable”
“89% more likely to be
sexualised and even ‘pornified’
in the 2000’s than in the 1960”
“Fashion items as objects
create or express
consumers’ identity
“She is viewed primarily
…’”
as a“Offended the dignity of
physical object of
male desire.”
the women, in the sense
that the feminine figure
is shown in a degrading
manner”
“Illustrating fashion’s
fetishisation of the
female corpse”

“Boost a waning
audience or build a
new one”
‘FEMEN’
“We live in the world of male
economic, cultural and
“Use their bodies to
ideological occupation. In this
protest for women’s rights
world, a women is a slave, she
…”
is stripped of the right to any
property but above all she is
stripped of ownership of her
own body
…”
“Whether the aesthetics of porn are adopted
by fashion photographers to try and create
a vulnerable woman character whom their
female audience will identify with, or
whether it is to cause controversy to give
the brand more exposure than they might
otherwise get, it is clear that this use of
highly sexualised imagery contributes to the
continuing objectification of women.”
Bibliography

Attwood, F, 2005. Fashion and Passion: Marketing sex to women. Sexualities, 1, 393-404.

Bartky, 1990. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression , Routledge: London

Burns, B. 2013, Miley Cyrus in Wrecking Ball Video, Best News Today [online] available from

http://bestnewstoday.com/miley-cyrus-music-video-stills-riding-the-wrecking-ball/ [accessed 4.2.2014]

Cochrane, K. 2014, Female Corpse Fashion Advertising Trend, The Guardian [online] available from
























http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/womens-blog/2014/jan/09/female-corpses-fashion-trend-marc-jacobs-mileycyrus [accessed 21.1.2014]
Dolce & Gabbana. 2007, Gang Rape Advert, News.com.au [online] available from
http://www.news.com.au/national/gang-rape-dolce-and-gabbana-advert-banned/story-e6frfkp91111113111890 [accessed 21.1.2014]
Fabian, S. 2009, America’s Next Top Model Cycle 12, Examiner [online] available from
http://www.examiner.com/article/top-five-favorite-moments-from-america-s-next-top-model-cycle-12
[accessed 4.2.2014]
Femen. 2013, Paris Fashion Week Catwalk Protest, Femen [online] available from
http://femen.org/gallery/id/246 [accessed 4.2.2014]
Femen . 2014. Femen objectives, [online] Available at: http://femen.org/en/about. [Accessed 26
January 14].
Femen. 2014, Femen Website Image, Femen [online] available from http://femen.org/en/about
[accessed 21.1.2014]
Frederickson, B & Roberts, T. 1997, Objectification Theory, [online] available from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x/abstract [accessed 26.1.2014]
Front Magazine. 2013, Cover of Issue 154 of Front Magazine, Front Magazine [online] available from
http://shop.frontarmy.com/stores/frontmagazine/official_front-magazine_front-issue_front-issue-154---soldout_frnt564.html [accessed 4.2.2014]
GQ Magazine. 2010, Rihanna Nude Front Cover, GQ Magazine [online] available from
http://nigeriamusicbox.com/rihanna-poses-nude-for-gq/ [accessed 4.2.2014]
Ingram, N. 2013, Women’s Suffrage, Washington County Commission for Women [online] available
from http://wccommissionwomen.com/2013/08/26/happy-equality-day-women/ [accessed 4.2.2014]
Interscope, 2010, Lady Gaga Telephone Music Video, Mulher Digital [online] available from
http://www.mulherdigital.com/lady-gaga-e-beyonce-knowles-em-telephone/ [accessed 4.2.2014]
Lamsweerde,I. 2013, Lady Gaga for V Magazine, Grazia [online] available from
http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/lady-gaga-on-her-new-toned-down-look-and-applausesingle-cover-shot-by-inez-van-lamsweerde-and-vinoo [accessed 4.2.2014]
























Lewis, S. 2010, America’s Next Top Model Nude Shot, Blogspot [online] available from

http://antmamericasnexttopmodel.blogspot.co.uk/2010/03/antm-ciclo-14-episodio-2-cambios-de.html [accessed

4.2.2014]

Mert & Marcus. 2007, Into The Woods for W Magazine, The Fashion Critic [online] available from
http://thefashioncritic.wordpress.com/page/2/ [accessed 4.2.2014]

Poulter, S. 2011, Sexualised Marc Jacobs Perfume Advert, Daily Mail [online] available from

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2059097/Dakota-Fannings-sexually-provocative-perfume-ad-banned.html

[accessed 4.2.2014]

Rolling Stone Magazine. 1960 – 2000, Magazine Covers of Rolling Stone Magazine, Daily Mail
[online] available from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2025930/Huge-rise-intensely-sexualisedpictures-women--men.html [accessed 21.1.2014]
Schroeder, J.E, 2005. The logic of pornography in digital camera promotion. Exeter: university of
Exeter.
Szymanski, D & Moffitt, L & Carr, E, 2013 Sexual Objectification of Women:Advances to Theory and
Research, Sage publications: London
Tonder, E. Edwardian Dress, Eben Van Tonder [online] available from
http://ebenvantonder.com/story-of-a-dream/8-letter-to-myself/ [accessed 4.2.2014]
Van De Bulck, H & Van Hellemont, C. 2004, Impacts of Advertisements on Women, University of Antwerp [online]
https://www.uantwerp.be/en/rg/ced/publications/ [accessed 26.1.2014]
Veblen, T, 1899. The Theory of the Leisure Class, Echo Library: Fairford. Chapter 7, Conspicuous
Consumption.
Whyld, L. 2012, London Fashion Week Catwalk Model, International Business Times [online] available
from http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/london-fashion-week-photos-central-saint-martins-300793 [accessed 4.2.2014]
West, M. Ancient Greek Society, West Mifflin Moritz [online] available from
http://www.westmifflinmoritz.com/Greece_Folder/greek_social_life%20Honors.html [accessed 4.2.2014]

Thank You.

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ManipM Project Two

  • 1. Project Manager – Maria Price Researcher - Amy Rees Content Creator – Rachael Langley P & D – Debby Coleman Narration – Lucy Wiseman
  • 2. ‘The main objective of fashion photography and advertising is to persuade the consumer to buy goods and serivces …’ ‘So why is it that a pornographic style has been adopted by major brands …’
  • 3. “Not engaged in any kind of productive labour”
  • 4. “Women’s passivity and silence is sexualised, stylised and highly saleable”
  • 5. “89% more likely to be sexualised and even ‘pornified’ in the 2000’s than in the 1960”
  • 6. “Fashion items as objects create or express consumers’ identity “She is viewed primarily …’” as a“Offended the dignity of physical object of male desire.” the women, in the sense that the feminine figure is shown in a degrading manner”
  • 7. “Illustrating fashion’s fetishisation of the female corpse” “Boost a waning audience or build a new one”
  • 8. ‘FEMEN’ “We live in the world of male economic, cultural and “Use their bodies to ideological occupation. In this protest for women’s rights world, a women is a slave, she …” is stripped of the right to any property but above all she is stripped of ownership of her own body …”
  • 9. “Whether the aesthetics of porn are adopted by fashion photographers to try and create a vulnerable woman character whom their female audience will identify with, or whether it is to cause controversy to give the brand more exposure than they might otherwise get, it is clear that this use of highly sexualised imagery contributes to the continuing objectification of women.”
  • 10. Bibliography  Attwood, F, 2005. Fashion and Passion: Marketing sex to women. Sexualities, 1, 393-404.  Bartky, 1990. Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression , Routledge: London  Burns, B. 2013, Miley Cyrus in Wrecking Ball Video, Best News Today [online] available from  http://bestnewstoday.com/miley-cyrus-music-video-stills-riding-the-wrecking-ball/ [accessed 4.2.2014]  Cochrane, K. 2014, Female Corpse Fashion Advertising Trend, The Guardian [online] available from                        http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/womens-blog/2014/jan/09/female-corpses-fashion-trend-marc-jacobs-mileycyrus [accessed 21.1.2014] Dolce & Gabbana. 2007, Gang Rape Advert, News.com.au [online] available from http://www.news.com.au/national/gang-rape-dolce-and-gabbana-advert-banned/story-e6frfkp91111113111890 [accessed 21.1.2014] Fabian, S. 2009, America’s Next Top Model Cycle 12, Examiner [online] available from http://www.examiner.com/article/top-five-favorite-moments-from-america-s-next-top-model-cycle-12 [accessed 4.2.2014] Femen. 2013, Paris Fashion Week Catwalk Protest, Femen [online] available from http://femen.org/gallery/id/246 [accessed 4.2.2014] Femen . 2014. Femen objectives, [online] Available at: http://femen.org/en/about. [Accessed 26 January 14]. Femen. 2014, Femen Website Image, Femen [online] available from http://femen.org/en/about [accessed 21.1.2014] Frederickson, B & Roberts, T. 1997, Objectification Theory, [online] available from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x/abstract [accessed 26.1.2014] Front Magazine. 2013, Cover of Issue 154 of Front Magazine, Front Magazine [online] available from http://shop.frontarmy.com/stores/frontmagazine/official_front-magazine_front-issue_front-issue-154---soldout_frnt564.html [accessed 4.2.2014] GQ Magazine. 2010, Rihanna Nude Front Cover, GQ Magazine [online] available from http://nigeriamusicbox.com/rihanna-poses-nude-for-gq/ [accessed 4.2.2014] Ingram, N. 2013, Women’s Suffrage, Washington County Commission for Women [online] available from http://wccommissionwomen.com/2013/08/26/happy-equality-day-women/ [accessed 4.2.2014] Interscope, 2010, Lady Gaga Telephone Music Video, Mulher Digital [online] available from http://www.mulherdigital.com/lady-gaga-e-beyonce-knowles-em-telephone/ [accessed 4.2.2014] Lamsweerde,I. 2013, Lady Gaga for V Magazine, Grazia [online] available from http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/fashion/news/lady-gaga-on-her-new-toned-down-look-and-applausesingle-cover-shot-by-inez-van-lamsweerde-and-vinoo [accessed 4.2.2014]
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