This document discusses the objectification and sexualization of women in fashion photography and advertising. It notes that major brands have adopted a pornographic style to persuade consumers to buy goods. Women are increasingly portrayed as passive objects of male desire, and fashion photography is 89% more likely to sexualize women now than in the 1960s. Some criticize this trend as degrading, exploiting, and stripping women of agency over their own bodies and images for the purposes of marketing and financial gain. Others see it as contributing to the continuing objectification of women in media and culture.
Wendi Kromash created the popular Levy Lecture Series funded by LSCF. She developed the programming, recruited the speakers, and worked with a team to promote the program within Levy Senior Center community as well as greater Evanston.
Halloween has always been a part of our culture and with the introduction of Social Media, it was bound that the two inter-lapse. The following presentation sums up some of the most intriguing Halloween costumes on Social Media.
This document discusses digital pedagogy and provides inspiration and advice for incorporating digital tools and projects into courses. It touches on several key topics:
1. Barriers to digital pedagogy like isolation, structures, learning cultures and changing faculty roles.
2. Inspiration that everyone is already a digital humanist.
3. A checklist for integrating digital humanities projects and advice for successful digital projects which includes collaborating, using familiar platforms, setting clear parameters, giving students control, and letting projects evolve.
4. Critical digital pedagogy should be community-focused, open to diverse voices, and applicable outside traditional education. It involves skills like critical thinking, assessment, collaboration and ethics.
This document discusses the objectification and sexualization of women in fashion photography and advertising. It notes that major brands have adopted a pornographic style to persuade consumers to buy goods. Women are increasingly portrayed as passive objects of male desire, and fashion photography is 89% more likely to sexualize women now than in the 1960s. Some criticize this trend as degrading, exploiting, and stripping women of agency over their own bodies and images for the purposes of marketing and financial gain. Others see it as contributing to the continuing objectification of women in media and culture.
Wendi Kromash created the popular Levy Lecture Series funded by LSCF. She developed the programming, recruited the speakers, and worked with a team to promote the program within Levy Senior Center community as well as greater Evanston.
Halloween has always been a part of our culture and with the introduction of Social Media, it was bound that the two inter-lapse. The following presentation sums up some of the most intriguing Halloween costumes on Social Media.
This document discusses digital pedagogy and provides inspiration and advice for incorporating digital tools and projects into courses. It touches on several key topics:
1. Barriers to digital pedagogy like isolation, structures, learning cultures and changing faculty roles.
2. Inspiration that everyone is already a digital humanist.
3. A checklist for integrating digital humanities projects and advice for successful digital projects which includes collaborating, using familiar platforms, setting clear parameters, giving students control, and letting projects evolve.
4. Critical digital pedagogy should be community-focused, open to diverse voices, and applicable outside traditional education. It involves skills like critical thinking, assessment, collaboration and ethics.
This document provides an overview of a chapter about conveyor design. It introduces a new proposed hierarchy for conveyor design that focuses on cleanliness, safety, and productivity rather than just capacity and cost. It discusses the traditional design process and emphasizes the importance of problem definition. It then explores considerations for safe, clean, and productive conveyor design, focusing on barrier guards for safety, designing for maintenance during operation, and techniques to minimize fugitive materials for clean design. The goal is to develop conveyors that are not just functional but also address modern needs around safety, regulations, and operational efficiency.
Renewable Energy Opportunities on the FarmGardening
This document provides an overview of renewable energy resources that can be used on farms, including solar, wind, and renewable fuels. It introduces photovoltaic solar systems, which convert sunlight directly to electricity, and discusses factors to consider for solar sites such as orientation and obstructions. Wind and renewable fuels like biodiesel are also briefly introduced. Financial incentives for renewable energy systems are mentioned.
This document provides an analysis of the Philip Larkin poem "For Sidney Bechet" in 6 paragraphs. It summarizes the themes and imagery in the poem, including Larkin's portrayal of New Orleans, his use of jazz elements in the structure, and how the music allows Larkin to forget his problems and relive memories of love and happiness. It also briefly compares this poem to two other Larkin poems that also involve themes of music and its ability to connect to memories of love.
The document discusses trends and scenarios that may impact regional development in Södertörn, Sweden. It highlights the need for regional leadership and identity to facilitate collaboration between different sectors. Effective regional development requires moving beyond just public-private partnerships (triple helix model) to include non-profits and citizens (penta helix model). Leaders must build platforms to create attractiveness, growth, and sustainable development through social entrepreneurs. Mobility and infrastructure connecting urban and rural areas are also important. The future of regions lies in the "in-between spaces" where bridges can be built across different domains.
Organic livestock producers must document their practices to demonstrate compliance with organic regulations. This document provides forms to help producers organize information for their organic system plan and inspections. It includes forms for pasture management, livestock records, feed records, and inventories of approved substances. The forms cover topics such as field activities, inputs, health records, breeding, access to pasture, sales, and more. Producers can customize the forms to meet their needs and use them to simplify paperwork required for organic certification.
This document provides a summary of a publication about protecting riparian areas on farmland. It discusses how healthy riparian areas provide important ecological benefits but many have been degraded by various land use practices. The summary explains that riparian areas help improve water quality by capturing water and sediments from upstream lands and allowing soils to decontaminate water by binding contaminants. Tables in the publication help evaluate riparian protection strategies. The full publication provides more details on riparian area functions, degradation causes, and land management practices to improve riparian health.
The document provides links to free manuals, books, and resources about organic gardening and farming techniques, including companion planting, rainwater harvesting, green roofs, solar energy, volunteering on organic farms in Europe, and development projects related to eco-friendly topics like coffee, solar energy, and helping address hunger. It encourages using these free resources to boost garden yields, learn organic composting and recycling, understand issues around pesticides, and explore volunteering and training opportunities in sustainable agriculture and energy.
Test doubles like stubs and mocks are used to isolate parts of a system under test. Stubs simulate inputs to the system under test, helping to define the "given" part of a test. Mocks are used to verify outputs of the system under test, helping to define the "then" part of a test by setting expectations and verifying interactions. Examples show using stubs to simulate a grades repository input and using mocks to verify that a domotic system closes windows and doors when activating security. It is recommended to test features rather than classes in isolation and to avoid using test doubles for value objects or types not owned.
The document discusses different printing techniques, including screen printing, which is used for t-shirts and billboards. Digital printing uses inkjet or laser printing without plates. Engraving creates raised surfaces on paper using a metal die. Flexography uses flexible plates to print on packaging materials like bags and cups. Gravure and letterpress are older techniques, while offset lithography uses plates to transfer images to paper. Reprographics involves duplicating images electronically or mechanically. Thermography applies powder to adhere ink in stationery printing.
The man I had to kill - Available in the main ebookstores
Jack Settano couldn't known that going into that hotel room that night his future could have changed. But surely he knew that saving that woman's life would have sanctioned his death sentence. And now someone was looking for him in the snowy city streets with orders to kill him. Because you can hide your past, but you can't fool your destiny. Especially for those who - like Jack Settano - destiny had made a murderess of profession.
This document describes a fuzzy adaptive gravitational search algorithm for strategic bidding in electricity markets. It involves agents submitting bids to an independent system operator who determines a market clearing price. The algorithm uses a gravitational search algorithm and fuzzy logic to determine optimal bidding coefficients for suppliers to maximize their profits. The gravitational search algorithm models agents as masses that are attracted to other masses representing better solutions. Fuzzy logic is used to adjust the gravitational constant over iterations for the search to gradually explore smaller areas of the solution space and find an optimal bidding strategy.
This document discusses the changing attitudes towards older women in the fashion industry. It notes that while the industry has traditionally focused on youth and portrayed unrealistic body images, older women are becoming more influential both as consumers and industry leaders. Some brands are now starting to embrace older models in their campaigns. The average age of the population is rising, and the older generation is larger and more affluent. This is driving changes in how the fashion industry markets to and portrays older women.
This document discusses how fashion was used from the 1960s-1990s to challenge and change traditional gender ideals. It provides examples such as Mary Quant's mini skirt in the 1960s which promoted female sexuality and empowerment. In the 1970s, David Bowie used androgynous fashion as his alter ego Ziggy Stardust to blur gender lines. The 1990s Riot Grrrl movement addressed issues like rape and abuse through their fashion, though some argue it promoted female objectification. Overall, the document examines how iconic figures manipulated fashion to both advance and sometimes undermine feminist messages and ideals of their time periods.
This document discusses the representation of women in contemporary visual culture and advertising. It provides a brief history of feminism and its influence on media and popular culture. The document then analyzes how women are often portrayed in advertising through objectification, as sex objects, and in ways that promote inequality. It also discusses how feminism has been adopted by advertisers to market products, which can diminish its political meaning. In conclusion, advertising both reflects and helps shape societal stereotypes around gender, and feminism is now sometimes used to sell commodities.
This document provides an overview of the history and types of fashion photography. It discusses how fashion photography originated in the 1850s and evolved through the 1920s-1930s with the rise of magazines like Vogue. It also profiles some influential fashion photographers like David Bailey, who brought a youthful style in the 1960s, and Mario Testino, known for intimate portraits. The document also addresses techniques used in fashion photography and controversies around photo editing.
This document discusses various photographic uses and techniques in different industries. It covers fashion photography using models and editing to portray unrealistic body standards. It also discusses landscape, portrait, and Instagram photography. Famous photographers mentioned include Mario Testino, Annie Leibovitz, and Ansel Adams. The document provides a brief history of fashion trends over the last 100 years from conservative 1910s styles to modern skinny jeans. It highlights the impacts of different media on body image issues.
The document discusses how digital media is challenging traditional beauty ideals. It explores photographer Gracie Hagen's series that juxtaposes traditionally flattering photos of people with unflattering ones to call into question ideals of attractiveness. Campaigns like Dove's Real Beauty are highlighted for championing authenticity and challenging narrow beauty standards. The document hypothesizes that giving online platforms a more positive, relatable visual treatment could help connect women and boost their confidence by challenging societal expectations.
Project 2 What is the role of the media and film in influencing fashion (Binq...Scy19970806
The document discusses the role of media and film in influencing fashion trends. It provides several examples of how different types of media have promoted certain styles, making them popular trends. Fashion magazines and movies in particular are highlighted as having a large influence. Celebrities and public figures that endorse products or wear certain styles in films help drive consumers to emulate those looks. Overall, the document argues that fashion would not be what it is today without the widespread promotion and dissemination of styles through various media platforms over the 20th century.
This document discusses how society has become increasingly sexualized and how this impacts young girls. It provides examples of sexualized imagery in advertising, music videos, clothing and products targeted at children. The author argues that constant exposure to these sexualized images leads young girls to feel pressure to portray older, sexualized versions of themselves. This can have negative physical and mental health effects. The document analyzes this issue through the sociological perspectives of Gramsci and Marcuse, exploring how dominant cultural ideals of sexuality are promoted and internalized.
This document provides an overview of a chapter about conveyor design. It introduces a new proposed hierarchy for conveyor design that focuses on cleanliness, safety, and productivity rather than just capacity and cost. It discusses the traditional design process and emphasizes the importance of problem definition. It then explores considerations for safe, clean, and productive conveyor design, focusing on barrier guards for safety, designing for maintenance during operation, and techniques to minimize fugitive materials for clean design. The goal is to develop conveyors that are not just functional but also address modern needs around safety, regulations, and operational efficiency.
Renewable Energy Opportunities on the FarmGardening
This document provides an overview of renewable energy resources that can be used on farms, including solar, wind, and renewable fuels. It introduces photovoltaic solar systems, which convert sunlight directly to electricity, and discusses factors to consider for solar sites such as orientation and obstructions. Wind and renewable fuels like biodiesel are also briefly introduced. Financial incentives for renewable energy systems are mentioned.
This document provides an analysis of the Philip Larkin poem "For Sidney Bechet" in 6 paragraphs. It summarizes the themes and imagery in the poem, including Larkin's portrayal of New Orleans, his use of jazz elements in the structure, and how the music allows Larkin to forget his problems and relive memories of love and happiness. It also briefly compares this poem to two other Larkin poems that also involve themes of music and its ability to connect to memories of love.
The document discusses trends and scenarios that may impact regional development in Södertörn, Sweden. It highlights the need for regional leadership and identity to facilitate collaboration between different sectors. Effective regional development requires moving beyond just public-private partnerships (triple helix model) to include non-profits and citizens (penta helix model). Leaders must build platforms to create attractiveness, growth, and sustainable development through social entrepreneurs. Mobility and infrastructure connecting urban and rural areas are also important. The future of regions lies in the "in-between spaces" where bridges can be built across different domains.
Organic livestock producers must document their practices to demonstrate compliance with organic regulations. This document provides forms to help producers organize information for their organic system plan and inspections. It includes forms for pasture management, livestock records, feed records, and inventories of approved substances. The forms cover topics such as field activities, inputs, health records, breeding, access to pasture, sales, and more. Producers can customize the forms to meet their needs and use them to simplify paperwork required for organic certification.
This document provides a summary of a publication about protecting riparian areas on farmland. It discusses how healthy riparian areas provide important ecological benefits but many have been degraded by various land use practices. The summary explains that riparian areas help improve water quality by capturing water and sediments from upstream lands and allowing soils to decontaminate water by binding contaminants. Tables in the publication help evaluate riparian protection strategies. The full publication provides more details on riparian area functions, degradation causes, and land management practices to improve riparian health.
The document provides links to free manuals, books, and resources about organic gardening and farming techniques, including companion planting, rainwater harvesting, green roofs, solar energy, volunteering on organic farms in Europe, and development projects related to eco-friendly topics like coffee, solar energy, and helping address hunger. It encourages using these free resources to boost garden yields, learn organic composting and recycling, understand issues around pesticides, and explore volunteering and training opportunities in sustainable agriculture and energy.
Test doubles like stubs and mocks are used to isolate parts of a system under test. Stubs simulate inputs to the system under test, helping to define the "given" part of a test. Mocks are used to verify outputs of the system under test, helping to define the "then" part of a test by setting expectations and verifying interactions. Examples show using stubs to simulate a grades repository input and using mocks to verify that a domotic system closes windows and doors when activating security. It is recommended to test features rather than classes in isolation and to avoid using test doubles for value objects or types not owned.
The document discusses different printing techniques, including screen printing, which is used for t-shirts and billboards. Digital printing uses inkjet or laser printing without plates. Engraving creates raised surfaces on paper using a metal die. Flexography uses flexible plates to print on packaging materials like bags and cups. Gravure and letterpress are older techniques, while offset lithography uses plates to transfer images to paper. Reprographics involves duplicating images electronically or mechanically. Thermography applies powder to adhere ink in stationery printing.
The man I had to kill - Available in the main ebookstores
Jack Settano couldn't known that going into that hotel room that night his future could have changed. But surely he knew that saving that woman's life would have sanctioned his death sentence. And now someone was looking for him in the snowy city streets with orders to kill him. Because you can hide your past, but you can't fool your destiny. Especially for those who - like Jack Settano - destiny had made a murderess of profession.
This document describes a fuzzy adaptive gravitational search algorithm for strategic bidding in electricity markets. It involves agents submitting bids to an independent system operator who determines a market clearing price. The algorithm uses a gravitational search algorithm and fuzzy logic to determine optimal bidding coefficients for suppliers to maximize their profits. The gravitational search algorithm models agents as masses that are attracted to other masses representing better solutions. Fuzzy logic is used to adjust the gravitational constant over iterations for the search to gradually explore smaller areas of the solution space and find an optimal bidding strategy.
This document discusses the changing attitudes towards older women in the fashion industry. It notes that while the industry has traditionally focused on youth and portrayed unrealistic body images, older women are becoming more influential both as consumers and industry leaders. Some brands are now starting to embrace older models in their campaigns. The average age of the population is rising, and the older generation is larger and more affluent. This is driving changes in how the fashion industry markets to and portrays older women.
This document discusses how fashion was used from the 1960s-1990s to challenge and change traditional gender ideals. It provides examples such as Mary Quant's mini skirt in the 1960s which promoted female sexuality and empowerment. In the 1970s, David Bowie used androgynous fashion as his alter ego Ziggy Stardust to blur gender lines. The 1990s Riot Grrrl movement addressed issues like rape and abuse through their fashion, though some argue it promoted female objectification. Overall, the document examines how iconic figures manipulated fashion to both advance and sometimes undermine feminist messages and ideals of their time periods.
This document discusses the representation of women in contemporary visual culture and advertising. It provides a brief history of feminism and its influence on media and popular culture. The document then analyzes how women are often portrayed in advertising through objectification, as sex objects, and in ways that promote inequality. It also discusses how feminism has been adopted by advertisers to market products, which can diminish its political meaning. In conclusion, advertising both reflects and helps shape societal stereotypes around gender, and feminism is now sometimes used to sell commodities.
This document provides an overview of the history and types of fashion photography. It discusses how fashion photography originated in the 1850s and evolved through the 1920s-1930s with the rise of magazines like Vogue. It also profiles some influential fashion photographers like David Bailey, who brought a youthful style in the 1960s, and Mario Testino, known for intimate portraits. The document also addresses techniques used in fashion photography and controversies around photo editing.
This document discusses various photographic uses and techniques in different industries. It covers fashion photography using models and editing to portray unrealistic body standards. It also discusses landscape, portrait, and Instagram photography. Famous photographers mentioned include Mario Testino, Annie Leibovitz, and Ansel Adams. The document provides a brief history of fashion trends over the last 100 years from conservative 1910s styles to modern skinny jeans. It highlights the impacts of different media on body image issues.
The document discusses how digital media is challenging traditional beauty ideals. It explores photographer Gracie Hagen's series that juxtaposes traditionally flattering photos of people with unflattering ones to call into question ideals of attractiveness. Campaigns like Dove's Real Beauty are highlighted for championing authenticity and challenging narrow beauty standards. The document hypothesizes that giving online platforms a more positive, relatable visual treatment could help connect women and boost their confidence by challenging societal expectations.
Project 2 What is the role of the media and film in influencing fashion (Binq...Scy19970806
The document discusses the role of media and film in influencing fashion trends. It provides several examples of how different types of media have promoted certain styles, making them popular trends. Fashion magazines and movies in particular are highlighted as having a large influence. Celebrities and public figures that endorse products or wear certain styles in films help drive consumers to emulate those looks. Overall, the document argues that fashion would not be what it is today without the widespread promotion and dissemination of styles through various media platforms over the 20th century.
This document discusses how society has become increasingly sexualized and how this impacts young girls. It provides examples of sexualized imagery in advertising, music videos, clothing and products targeted at children. The author argues that constant exposure to these sexualized images leads young girls to feel pressure to portray older, sexualized versions of themselves. This can have negative physical and mental health effects. The document analyzes this issue through the sociological perspectives of Gramsci and Marcuse, exploring how dominant cultural ideals of sexuality are promoted and internalized.
Sure, here is a short definition of fashion:
Fashion is the current style of clothing, footwear, accessories, makeup, and hairstyles.
It is constantly evolving, with new trends emerging all the time.
Fashion can be influenced by a variety of factors, including social, economic, and cultural trends.
Fashion can be a way to express oneself and one's personality, or to fit in with a certain group or subculture.
Here are some of the most important factors that influence fashion:
Social trends
Economic trends
Cultural trends
Technological advances
The environment
I hope this is more concise. Let me know if you have any other questions.
Since 1998, one of the main fashion trends among white, middle-class, pre-teen and young teenage girls was the Britney Spears look: bare midriffs, highlighted hair, wide belts, glitter purses, big wedge shoes, and Skechers “energy” sneakers. But in 2002 a new pop star, Avril Lavigne, was rising in the charts. Nominated for a 2003 Grammy Award in the “Best New Artist” category, the 17-year-old skater-punk from the small town of Napanee in eastern Ontario, affects a shaggy, unkempt look. She sports worn-out T-shirts, 70s-style plaid Western shirts with snaps, low-rise blue jeans, baggy pants, undershirts, a tie, a backpack, a chain wallet, and, for shoes, Converse Chuck Taylors. The style is similar to the Grunge look of the early 90s, when Nirvana and Pearl Jam were the big stars on MTV and Kurt Cobain was king. Thanks largely to Avril Lavigne, the Wall Street Journal announced in December 2002 that Grunge might be back.
Deviant DressAuthor(s) Elizabeth WilsonSource Femin.docxShiraPrater50
Deviant Dress
Author(s): Elizabeth Wilson
Source: Feminist Review, No. 35 (Summer, 1990), pp. 67-74
Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1395401
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DEVIANT DRESS
Elizabeth Wilson
In the late 1980s it has increasingly seemed that lesbians experience a
freedom and a pleasure in dress that is denied, if not to heterosexual
women in general, at least to heterosexual feminists. The dyke event of
the year in London in the winter of 1986/7 was a glamour ball, 'Come
Dancing' at which women once seen in boots, denim and leather
appeared in frocks, high heels, lipstick and decolletage - items they
would not have even thought of wearing in the seventies. Now,
everything's changed. Tickets were like gold dust.
The feminist debates of the eighties have placed representation at
the core of feminist concerns. These debates have included not only the
role of pornography, advertising and other branches of the popular
media in constructing women - or femininity - culturally, but have also
made us aware of the extent to which we create individual identities by
putting together our own self-representations. Clothes play a key part
in our acts of self-presentation, whether we like it - or recognize it - or
not.
In this article I want to do three things: relate the fashions of the
lesbian subculture to mainstream fashion; discuss their convergence in
the 1960s and since; and suggest ways in which specifically lesbian
styles may challenge what are still 'taken-for-granted' assumptions for
some feminists.
Feminists and fashion
It has long been a standard figure of speech to refer to the way in which
individuals of both sexes take a 'pride in their appearance'. The word
'appearance', so taken for granted as a part of the vocabulary of
grooming and fashion, actually acknowledges the performance element
Feminist Review No 35, Summer 1990
This content downloaded from 204.168.144.64 on Tue, 23 Oct 2018 02:57:40 UTC
All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms
68 Feminist Review
in dress. In our hairstyles, our choice of clothes and our use (or not) of
cosmetics we create an 'appearance' for public and private consumption;
an image whose rel ...
Gillette played tricks in the early 20th century to convince women they needed to shave their legs by manipulating magazines and advertising. They falsely claimed shaving was a European trend to get women to buy razors. Social media has since changed how fashion trends spread by allowing individuals to both consume and contribute to trends online through influencers. Fast fashion brands also use social media to quickly react to emerging trends.
Gillette played tricks in the early 20th century to convince women they needed to shave their legs by manipulating magazines and advertising. They falsely claimed shaving was a European trend to get women to buy razors. Social media has since changed how fashion trends spread by allowing individuals to both consume and contribute to trends online through influencers. Fast fashion brands also use social media to quickly react to emerging trends.
This document discusses the history and evolution of fashion photography from the late 18th century to present day. It covers key developments like the introduction of photography into fashion magazines in the late 19th century, the move of the fashion industry from Paris to New York in the 1930s, and the rise of iconic photographers like David Bailey and Annie Leibovitz from the 1950s-1970s. The document also examines how technology like Photoshop and digital cameras impacted the industry in the 1990s, and profiles current photographers Rankin and Miles Aldridge.
The document discusses the history and key concepts of feminism from the 19th century to present day. It covers the three waves of feminism, fighting for women's political, social, and economic rights. It also examines ongoing debates around representations of women in media and their impact, including the objectification of women's bodies and the pressure to conform to narrow beauty ideals. Critics argue this influences women's self-image and reinforces gender inequality, while others believe audiences are more active and resistant to media effects.
The document discusses the history and key concepts of feminism from the 19th century to present day. It covers the three waves of feminism, fighting for women's political, social, and economic rights. It also examines ongoing debates around representations of women in media and their impact, including the objectification of women's bodies and the pressure to conform to narrow beauty ideals. Critics argue this contributes to women's negative body image and mental health issues, while others note a lack of direct causal evidence. The document presents various feminist perspectives on these complex issues over time.
Throughout history, fashion trends have been influenced by various political, cultural, and media factors and have changed each decade. Unrealistic beauty standards in the early 1900s led women to wear restrictive corsets. The 1920s brought the flapper style of bobbed hair and little black dresses. Iconic stars from each era, such as Marilyn Monroe in the 1950s and Audrey Hepburn in the 1960s, promoted styles that are still influential today. With the rise of mass media, young people are exposed to many changing trends each season, which can be confusing. Educating youth about the origins and influences of past trends may help provide a greater appreciation of modern fashion.
The political advertising of women’s skin colours in indonesiaAlexander Decker
This document discusses advertising strategies used to influence trends in women's skin color in Indonesia. It begins by providing background on how women are often used in advertising due to being a large target market. It then examines how standards of beauty have changed over time, from fair skin being ideal to tanned skin becoming popular. Advertisers play a role in shaping these beauty myths through the messages in their ads. The document analyzes advertising ideas and strategies, exploring how one idea may become dominant or hegemonic through mass media exposure. It aims to understand how advertisers create ideological trends in women's skin colors through their advertising approaches.
Factors affecting undergraduate students’ motivation at a university in Tra VinhAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Motivation plays an important role in foreign language learning process. This study aimed to
investigate student’s motivation patterns towards English language learning at a University in Tra Vinh, and factors
affecting their motivation change toward English language learning of non-English-major students in the semester.
The researcher used semi-structured interview at the first phase of choosing the participants and writing reflection
through the instrument called “My English Learning Motivation History” adapted from Sawyer (2007) to collect
qualitative data within 15 weeks. The participants consisted of nine first year non-English-major students who learning
General English at pre-intermediate level. They were chosen and divided into three groups of three members each
(high motivation group; average motivation group; and low motivation group). The results of the present study
identified six visual motivation patterns of three groups of students with different motivation fluctuation, through the
use of cluster analysis. The study also indicated a diversity of factors affecting students’ motivation involving internal
factors as influencing factors (cognitive, psychology, and emotion) and external factors as social factors (instructor,
peers, family, and learning environment) during English language learning in a period of 15 weeks. The findings of
the study helped teacher understand relationship of motivation change and its influential factors. Furthermore, the
findings also inspired next research about motivation development in learning English process.
KEY WORDS: language learning motivation, motivation change, motivation patterns, influential factors, students’
motivation.
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISMAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Huzhou has rich tourism resources, as early as a considerable development since the reform and
opening up, especially in recent years, Huzhou tourism has ushered in a new period of development
opportunities. At present, Huzhou tourism has become one of the most characteristic tourist cities on the East
China tourism line. With the development of Huzhou City, the tourism industry has been further improved, and
the tourism degree of the whole city has further increased the transformation and upgrading of the tourism
industry. However, the development of tourism in Huzhou City still lags far behind the tourism development of
major cities in East China. This round of research mainly analyzes the current development of tourism in
Huzhou City, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation, pointed out that the current development of
Huzhou tourism problems, and then analyzes these problems one by one, and put forward some specific
solutions, so as to promote the further rapid development of tourism in Huzhou City.
KEYWORDS:Huzhou; Travel; Development
The Impact of Work Stress and Digital Literacy on Employee Performance at PT ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :This research aims to analyze the correlation between employee work stress and digital literacy
with employee performance at PT Telkom Akses Area Cirebon, both concurrently and partially. Employing a
quantitative approach, the study's objectives are descriptive and causal, adopting a positivist paradigm with a
deductive approach to theory development and a survey research strategy. Findings reveal that work stress
negatively and significantly impacts employee performance, while digital literacy positively and significantly
affects it. Simultaneously, work stress and digital literacy have a positive and significant influence on employee
performance. It is anticipated that company management will devise workload management strategies to
alleviate work stress and assess the implementation of more efficient digital technology to enhance employee
performance.
KEYWORDS -digital literacy, employee performance,job stress, multiple regression analysis, workload
management
UR BHatti Academy dedicated to providing the finest IT courses training in the world. Under the guidance of experienced trainer Usman Rasheed Bhatti, we have established ourselves as a professional online training firm offering unparalleled courses in Pakistan. Our academy is a trailblazer in Dijkot, being the first institute to officially provide training to all students at their preferred schedules, led by real-world industry professionals and Google certified staff.
1. Project Manager – Maria Price
Researcher - Amy Rees
Content Creator – Rachael Langley
P & D – Debby Coleman
Narration – Lucy Wiseman
2. ‘The main objective of fashion
photography and advertising
is to persuade the consumer
to buy goods and serivces
…’
‘So why is it that a
pornographic style has
been adopted by major
brands
…’
5. “89% more likely to be
sexualised and even ‘pornified’
in the 2000’s than in the 1960”
6. “Fashion items as objects
create or express
consumers’ identity
“She is viewed primarily
…’”
as a“Offended the dignity of
physical object of
male desire.”
the women, in the sense
that the feminine figure
is shown in a degrading
manner”
8. ‘FEMEN’
“We live in the world of male
economic, cultural and
“Use their bodies to
ideological occupation. In this
protest for women’s rights
world, a women is a slave, she
…”
is stripped of the right to any
property but above all she is
stripped of ownership of her
own body
…”
9. “Whether the aesthetics of porn are adopted
by fashion photographers to try and create
a vulnerable woman character whom their
female audience will identify with, or
whether it is to cause controversy to give
the brand more exposure than they might
otherwise get, it is clear that this use of
highly sexualised imagery contributes to the
continuing objectification of women.”
10. Bibliography
Attwood, F, 2005. Fashion and Passion: Marketing sex to women. Sexualities, 1, 393-404.
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Thank You.