This document discusses governance and policy issues related to managing the complex urban region of Greater Manchester during an economic recession. It covers several policy strands around regeneration, local government modernization, and performance management that have impacted local areas. Greater Manchester's Local Area Agreement is examined as a key partnership mechanism. The role of localities during a recession is debated, with suggestions that cities can provide leadership, sustain public investment, align with long-term economic strategies, and attract investment. Local government organizations argue for continued devolution of economic powers to sub-regions and local authorities to most effectively target recession responses. The challenges of coordinating policies and partners across different levels of government are also addressed.