This document summarizes a presentation about interpersonal relationships and trust in virtual communities, using the virtual world Second Life as a case study. It discusses how online communities form for similar reasons as offline communities, to make friends and find support. It then describes how the presenter used social network analysis to map the communication networks of Second Life users and measure different aspects of their relationships, like trust, credibility, and social comparison. The results showed that general trust was best predicted by offline communication between users, while different communication mediums like public online chat versus private messages impacted trust levels. Overall, the findings suggest that virtual communities operate similarly to real-world communities in how trust and closeness develop between members.
Building networks for organizational learning presentationStephen Judd
In this session, leaders from the eXtension Network Literacy Community of Practice will help you understand networks; explain how network ties impact learning, collaboration and innovation; and share some strategies for building networks for learning in your organization. It is critical that those of us working in staff development in Extension understand the connections within our states and across our national organizations.
Like other organizations, Cooperative Extension is being profoundly affected by the network era. Providing access to research-based information from land-grant universities was once Extension's exclusive domain. Now, for many people, search engines have replaced calling the county Extension office or picking up the latest factsheet. As automation and algorithms perform more and more of the most straightforward tasks previously done by Extension staff, an increasing amount of Extension's value will be derived from the more complex work we perform.
As the most valuable Extension work becomes increasing complex, we need to adapt our approach to organizational learning. Complex work requires emergent practices, good or best practices. According to Harold Jarche, emergent practices are dependent on the cooperation of all workers and the free flow of knowledge. Knowledge sharing and innovation are dependent on the relationships and ties within an organization.
Presented at National Association of Extension Program &
Staff Development Professionals - December 2015, San Diego CA - by Bob Bertsch, Steve Judd, and Terrence Wolfork.
Building networks for organizational learning presentationStephen Judd
In this session, leaders from the eXtension Network Literacy Community of Practice will help you understand networks; explain how network ties impact learning, collaboration and innovation; and share some strategies for building networks for learning in your organization. It is critical that those of us working in staff development in Extension understand the connections within our states and across our national organizations.
Like other organizations, Cooperative Extension is being profoundly affected by the network era. Providing access to research-based information from land-grant universities was once Extension's exclusive domain. Now, for many people, search engines have replaced calling the county Extension office or picking up the latest factsheet. As automation and algorithms perform more and more of the most straightforward tasks previously done by Extension staff, an increasing amount of Extension's value will be derived from the more complex work we perform.
As the most valuable Extension work becomes increasing complex, we need to adapt our approach to organizational learning. Complex work requires emergent practices, good or best practices. According to Harold Jarche, emergent practices are dependent on the cooperation of all workers and the free flow of knowledge. Knowledge sharing and innovation are dependent on the relationships and ties within an organization.
Presented at National Association of Extension Program &
Staff Development Professionals - December 2015, San Diego CA - by Bob Bertsch, Steve Judd, and Terrence Wolfork.
The information network created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 to connect people to knowledge has become an important place to navigate who and what we know, as well as who we think we are. But how much of a revolution is it? This lecture will trace some of the most important developments in social uses of information technologies in order to ultimately argue that the Web does offer unprecedented opportunities to access information and galvanise communities of practice, but that the impact of this new medium will reflect an evolution rather than a revolution of communication practices.
An overview of Web research areas of interest to social scientists presented at Brunel University 3 March 2010, including an overview of my attempts to understand social influence online for my PhD thesis (http://alekskrotoski.com/tags/phd). includes general findings and an overview of the themes discussed in BBC2's Virtual Revolution series.
from a presentation at the ExPERT Centre at Uni of Portsmouth on 8 May 2008. An* overview of three areas: online social psychology and identity, measruring relationships in SL (my research to date) and online research methods.
from the VBusiness Expo on 26 April 2008. An overview of the different approaches and challenges to researching online identity in social virtual worlds and online games
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
The information network created by Sir Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 to connect people to knowledge has become an important place to navigate who and what we know, as well as who we think we are. But how much of a revolution is it? This lecture will trace some of the most important developments in social uses of information technologies in order to ultimately argue that the Web does offer unprecedented opportunities to access information and galvanise communities of practice, but that the impact of this new medium will reflect an evolution rather than a revolution of communication practices.
An overview of Web research areas of interest to social scientists presented at Brunel University 3 March 2010, including an overview of my attempts to understand social influence online for my PhD thesis (http://alekskrotoski.com/tags/phd). includes general findings and an overview of the themes discussed in BBC2's Virtual Revolution series.
from a presentation at the ExPERT Centre at Uni of Portsmouth on 8 May 2008. An* overview of three areas: online social psychology and identity, measruring relationships in SL (my research to date) and online research methods.
from the VBusiness Expo on 26 April 2008. An overview of the different approaches and challenges to researching online identity in social virtual worlds and online games
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
The Metaverse and AI: how can decision-makers harness the Metaverse for their...Jen Stirrup
The Metaverse is popularized in science fiction, and now it is becoming closer to being a part of our daily lives through the use of social media and shopping companies. How can businesses survive in a world where Artificial Intelligence is becoming the present as well as the future of technology, and how does the Metaverse fit into business strategy when futurist ideas are developing into reality at accelerated rates? How do we do this when our data isn't up to scratch? How can we move towards success with our data so we are set up for the Metaverse when it arrives?
How can you help your company evolve, adapt, and succeed using Artificial Intelligence and the Metaverse to stay ahead of the competition? What are the potential issues, complications, and benefits that these technologies could bring to us and our organizations? In this session, Jen Stirrup will explain how to start thinking about these technologies as an organisation.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Making E Friends And Influencing People In Second Life
1. Making e-friends and influencing
people in Second Life
Aleks Krotoski
University of Surrey
SPERI
2.
3. What I’ll talk about
• Interpersonal relationships in cyberspace
• How I measure relationships in Second
Life
• How relationships are defined
4. Before I get ahead of myself
• The differences between online and offline:
– Anonymity
– Physical appearance
– Physical proximity
– Greater transience (more weak ties)
– Absence of social cues
• So how can we expect community to grow?
5. Online community I
• In traditional definitions of “community”, there’d be no
such thing in cyberspace
– Tied to place
– To misquote AOL ads, how can you fall for someone you’ve
never met?
• But we know that’s not true
– Chatrooms, forums, MySpace, Craig’s List, London Memorial
• These virtual worlds are the places which the online
communities are tied to
6. Online Communities I (cont)
• Transient and formal communities
– London Memorial in the virtual world Second Life
– Between 12-1pm on 7 July 2005, over 150 Second Life residents visited. It
was open for 7 days and racked up thousands of visitors
– Fewer than 10% claimed any British ties
– Maker’s motivations were altruistic and purely community-driven
7. Online community II
• Form for the same reasons offline communities do:
– Make friends, provide motivation, offer support, meet like-minded others
• Whatever role trust plays in offline communities, it plays in
online communities because these interactions are human-bound
• What we know about online relationships
– Proximity and frequency of contact
– Similarity
– Self-presentation
– Reciprocity & self-disclosure
– Consistency
• Perpetuity: don’t mess with the orc if you’ve already PO’d the governor.
8. Trust in virtual communities I: we’re all
in it together
• Returning to Anonymity
– Perceived similarity (levelling the
playing field)
– No social cues, so lots of
uncertainty
– Expectations of openness and
honesty engenders a culture of
mutual sharing
• Relevant Social
Psychological dimension of
trust
– Similarity of goals and values
– Expectations of future interaction
9. Trust in virtual worlds III: Rep (cont)
• Trust is based upon
– past experience…
– …which is either based upon functional goals or pre-existing social
relationships…
– …or some kind of disinterested third party (e.g., Craig’s List or MySpace)
• And speaking of social networking applications, the
same principles work in-world too
• Finally, you must comply:
– A non-official policing force in a space where an official
police is absent
– The emphasis is on friendship and dedication to the group
– Rejection is cruel
10. How measure friendships?
Social Network Analysis
…studies social
relationships as a series
of interconnected
webs.
…focuses on inter-
relationships rather
than individuals’
attributes
11. Asking personal questions
• Surveys
– Who do you know?
• Who do you communicate with?
• Who do you trust?
– Define your relationship:
• Who’s trustworthy? (Poortinga & Pidgeon, 2003; Cvetkovich (1999);
Renn & Levine, 1991)
• Who’s credible? (Renn & Levine, 1991)
• Who do you compare yourself with? (Lennox & Wolfe, 1984)
• Who’s the most prototypical?
14. Picking apart communication network
closeness
• But what does it
mean in Second
Life if someone
in this
community is
rated “close” or
“distant”?
15. Results: Single explanatory variable
(General Communication)
y β0 (Std. β (Std. σ2 e Loglikelihood
Error) (fixed model LL)
Error)
Prototypicality 0.026 0.305 0.543 1292.354T
(0.101) (0.066) (0.035) (1335.299)
Credibility -0.093 0.519 0.531 1272.354T
(0.102) (0.071) (0.035) (1404.954)
Social Comparison -0.098 0.399 0.408 987.966T
(0.118) (0.064) (0.027) (1132.416)
General Trust -0.135 0.645 0.408 1114.31T
(0.098) (0.064) (0.027) (1345.777)
*N=538; **N=539; σ2e: variance accounted for between avatars; Tp<0.000, df=2
• The greatest prediction comes from general trust followed by
credibility, which is not surprising, as this is proposed in Sherif’s
(1981) contact hypothesis.
16. Single explanatory variable:
General Trust & SNC categories
Explanatory Variable β0 (Std. β (Std. σ2 e Loglikelihood
Error) Error) (fixed model LL)
Online Public 0.085 (0.093) 0.370 0.476 1124.182T
Communication (0.052) (0.031) (1345.777)
Online Private 0.070 (0.094) 0.442 (0.062) 0.407 1115.396T
Communication (0.027) (1345.777)
Offline 0.070 (0.090) 0.459 0.427 1159.681T
Communication (0.047) (0.028) (1345.777)
N=539; σ2e: variance accounted for between avatars; Tp<0.000, df=2
• Effect of interpersonal closeness on mode of communication (e.g., Garton et
al, 1997)
• Offline communication contributes the most to the estimate of General
Trust. Online public communication contributes the least.
17. In Sum
• Closeness has implications for influence and persuasion,
even in the virtual environment
• Virtual communities operate in very similar ways to other
communities – both on and offline
• They bring together distributed individuals based on
common experience, motivations and reputation
• This is particularly true for virtual world participants
because of the explicit social design of the software
• Trust varies according to communication medium
• Trust is paramount