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Machine Learning Day-1
What we will Learn today :-
• Introduction to Machine Learning
• Simple Linear Regression
• Loss/Cost/Error Function
What is Machine
Learning?
Machine learning is teaching computers to learn from data,
like a student getting smarter by studying.
AI vs ML vs DL vs DS vs GenAI
Types of Machine Learning
● Supervised Machine Learning
● Un-Supervised Machine Learning
● Reinforcement Learning
● Semi Supervised Machine Learning
Supervised Machine Learning
Supervised learning trains with labelled data (think flashcards) to
make predictions on new data
Labelled data - This has a label attached that tells you what the
data is.
There are two main categories of supervised learning:
• Regression- output will be Numerical , Decimal value
• Classification – output will be categorical value like ‘dog or not
dog’.
Un-Supervised Machine Learning
Unsupervised learning explores unlabelled data, finding hidden
patterns and groups
Unlabelled data - This is raw data without any labels.
There are three main categories of supervised learning:
• Clustering: This groups similar data points together, like sorting
customers by purchase history.
• Association rule learning: This finds relationships between data points
• Dimensionality reduction: This simplifies complex data by reducing the
number of features, making it easier to analyse.
Simple Linear Regression
(supervised ML)
Output – continuous values
Simple Linear Regression
(supervised ML)
Goal – To create a best fit
line in such a way that the
summation of the error will
be minimum.
Prediction Formula
y_pred = mx + c
Cost/Loss Function
Thank You
Machine Learning Day-2
What we will Learn today :-
• Convergence Algorithm
• Multiple Linear Regression
• Types of Cost/Loss Function
Convergence Algorithm
Convergence in machine learning is when a model's performance
stops improving during training, signifying it has reached an
optimal state.
Multiple Linear Regression
Multiple linear regression predicts a value using several
factors. Imagine estimating house prices based on size,
location, and number of bedrooms.
So our equation will be :-
Y_pred = c + m1x1 + m2x2 + m3x3 +
…….+mnxn
Graph comparisons:-
How will your gradient descent look in
case of 2 Input feature
Types of Cost Function:
• Mean Squared Error
• Mean Absolute Error
• Root Mean Squared Error
Mean Square Error
Mean Absolute Error
Root Mean Square Error
Thank You
Machine Learning Day-3
What we will Learn today :-
• Covariance, Pearson corelation coefficient, Spearman rank
corelation
• Performance Metrices
• Regularization
• Elastic Net Regression
Covariance
It Quantifies the relationship between x and y
When it will be 0?
Performance Metrices:-
•R_Squared
•Adjusted R_Squared
R_Squared :-
House Price Prediction
Adjusted R_Squared
Ridge Regression
Lasso Regression
Elastic Net Regression
Thank You
Machine Learning Day-4
What we will Learn today :-
• Bias Variance Trade-off
• Logistic Regression
• Performance metrices
Bias Varience Trade off
Training Accuracy
Testing Accuracy
Logistic Regression
Cost Function:-
Log Loss Function
Performance Metrices:-
• Confusion Metrix
• Accuracy Score
• Precision
• Recall
• F-beta
Confusion Metrix
Accuracy
Precision
Recall
Assignment – Predict whether a person has
diabetes or not
F-beta
Tomorrow Stock market is going to crash
Thank You
Machine Learning Day-5
What we will Learn today :-
• Multicollinearity
• Decision Tree Classifier
• Decision Tree Regressor
Multicollinearity
Decision Tree
• Decision Tree Classifier
• Decision Tree Regressor
Decision Tree Classifier
Purity Check
Entropy
Gini Index
Information Gain
Decision Tree Post Pruning and
Pre Pruning
Pre pruning
Decision Tree Regressor
Varience Reduction
Thank You

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Machine Learning event gdsc haldia