This document provides an introduction to studying music videos as part of a media course. It outlines some key concepts that will be covered, such as media language, representation, and postmodernism. Example music videos are listed that will be analyzed in detail to examine their codes, conventions, and how they interpret the music. Structuralist approaches will also be applied, such as identifying binary oppositions present in the videos.
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Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
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Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
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Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
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Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
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M V intro
1. Music video week one
Component one – media products,
industries and audiences
2. Introduction to the music
video unit
• Not to be confused with component three, where you
actually make a music video, the music video unit
analyses the media language and representations in
music videos.
• Unlike with many other units, we don’t need to consider
audience and industry. This means we can purely focus
on what they mean, and how they represent themes
and groups of people.
4. Case study set texts
Vance Joy - Riptide Beyoncé – Formation
5. What will we cover?
Media language
• Key terms – Modes,
language, polysemy,
meaning, conventions,
intertextuality, audience
response, ideologies
• Theory - Barthes and
Levi-Strauss
Representation
• Key terms - Construction,
processes, stereotypes,
social and cultural
contexts, audience
response, ideologies
• Theory - Hall, Gauntlett,
Van Zoonen, hooks,
Gilroy
6. France Gall – Baby Pop
(1965)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vczO-PqhDis
7. France Gall – Laisse
tomber les filles (1964)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWRCJhsz5t4
16. Discussing music production
CLEAN AND
DIRTY
WARM AND COLD
ANALOGUE VS
DIGITAL
THE MIX
LIVE SOUND VS
STUDIO SOUND
TEMPO/BPM
DYNAMICS
MODERN VS
CLASSICHEAVILY
PROCESSED
LO-FI DENSE VS SPARSE
17. Artist Track title Description
Ah-Ha
http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=a3ir9HC9vYg
The Sun Always
Shines On TV
Heavily processed, lots of reverb, analogue,
classic, a little fuzzy, moderate tempo
Orange Caramel
http://www.youtube.com/wa
tch?v=Med2XipHJJM
Catalena Dense, LOTS of instruments, clean, perfect,
synthetic, digital, equal voices and music in
the mix
Darkthrone
http://www.youtube.com/wa
tch?v=SBwu83RR6ZU
Transylvanian Hunger Analogue, lo-fi, instruments high in the
mix, distorted and dirty, dense production,
‘warm’ production
Nirvana
http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=GyxoQIQaogE
Scentless Apprentice
AFX
http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=S3yHbf7XEXU
I’m Self Employed Digital, retro, clean, dense instrumentation,
heavily processed, videogamey,
Sigur Rós -
http://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=Bz8iEJeh26E
Glósóli Dense production, lots of lush sounds, warm
production, soft, slow, heavily processed,
reverb, delay, clean
Passenger Let her go Lo-fi, clean, very clean! Sparse
instrumentation, modern, digital but trying
to sound like analogue
18. • Though we take them for granted, music videos are
actually a revolutionary concept, combining music and
video. These two media forms used to be two wholly
separate industries. However, now they are regularly
combined.
• We can call this process convergence
Introduction to the music
video
19. • The ‘coming together’ of two previously separate media
industries
Key term - convergence
20. • Where the interconnectedness of media products leads to
a result of more of the sum of its parts.
• Examples include merchandising tie-ins, TV shows,
etc…
Key term - synergy
21. • The benefits of this synergistic convergence between
music and film is that two completely distinct and
separate audiences can simultaneously be targeted.
• For example, the group in the 1980’s who were most
likely to buy records were men in their late 20’s and
older. However, this group was the least likely to watch
television.
The benefits of synergy
22. • Music videos exist as a distinct entity from cinema, but
how can we delineate music videos and film?
Music video vs cinema
Music video Cinema
23. • We use this term a lot – some of us on a daily basis. But what
does it actually mean?
Celebrity
24. • “the attribution of glamourous or notorious status to an
individual in the public sphere”
• In what ways can the representation of celebrity be encoded?
Celebrity
25. • What could explain the importance of celebrities in our
culture?
• What purpose do they serve?
• In what ways can they help people in everyday life?
Applications of celebrity
26. • Also known as a grand narrative, this refers to an
overarching narrative or system of beliefs that helps us to
make sense of the world.
Metanarrative
27. How can these metanarratives help us make sense
of the world? According to these beliefs, what
causes problems for us?
28. • Science teaches us to make sense of the world through logic and
what we can objectively prove. Our problems are likely caused by
illogical people and bad methodology.
• Religion teaches us to live a better life so we can access an afterlife,
and that faith is more important than evidence to the contrary. Our
problems are likely to be tests from a higher being to make sure
we’re ready for the afterlife.
• Marriage traditionally teaches us to abstain from sexual intercourse
until we meet and wed ‘the one’, who we remain with forever. More
recently, it has become entirely acceptable to have a number of
romantic partners before ‘settling down’ in a monogamous, long
term relationship.
• Marxism teaches us to make sense of the world through the conflict
between the working class and the ruling class. The working class
are often seen as heroic in this metanarrative, while the ruling class
create many issues and problems.
How can metanarratives help
us make sense of the world?
29. • Lady Gaga – Applause (2013)
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pco91kroVgQ
• In what ways does this video construct Lady Gaga as a
celebrity? Make explicit reference to visual and technical
codes.
30. How can the metanarrative of celebrity
help us to make sense of the world?
In what ways does this video
construct Lady Gaga as a
celebrity? Make explicit
reference to visual and technical
codes.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. • By combining two previously separate industries, using
an often excessive variety of textual elements just for the
hell of it, and by deemphasising the importance of
traditional narrative (music videos often deliberately
make little sense on a narrative level), music videos can
be said to be a postmodern medium.
Music videos as a
postmodern medium
We’ll be looking
at postmodernism
in more depth for
the TV unit. Look
forward to it,
yeah?
36. • Actually coming up with a definition of postmodernism is
pretty tricky, as it is an attempt to describe something that
resists traditional forms of interpretation.
• Therefore it cannot be summed up in a snappy sentence.
The following slide offers some characteristics of what
constitutes a postmodern text
Defining postmodernism
37. • Distrust of form, convention and established conventions
• ‘Style over substance’
• Lack of distinction between ‘low’ and ‘high’ culture
• De-emphasis of temporal continuity; many different time
periods referenced
• Distrust of all encompassing metanarratives
• Emphasises surface readings over deeper analysis
• Celebration of consumerism, hedonism and style
• The ubiquity of ‘the screen’
• The erosion of sense of self and identity
Aspects of
postmodernism
38. • Postmodernism has the potential
to be the trickiest theory we
explore in Media, so it helps if we
break it down.
• There are several aspects that
make a text postmodern, but
ultimately, a postmodern text can
be characterised by wilfully
breaking the rules and
conventions of media texts
• We’ll go through a few
examples, but have a think of
your own examples as we head
through the list
postmodernism
39. • Criticism of metanarratives –
postmodern texts usually try
to distance themselves from
traditional ways of making
meaning, and will break the
rules of existing
metanarratives such as
religion or science
Postmodernism
40. • Rejection of high culture –
postmodern texts will often
use a deliberately ‘trashy’
aesthetic
Postmodernism
41. • Breaking rules – postmodern
texts often break
fundamental rules of
making media, for example
by ‘breaking the fourth wall’
Postmodernism
42. • Intertextuality – postmodern
texts often routinely make
reference to other texts,
cultures and times
Postmodernism
43. • Style over substance –
surface meanings are seen
as more important in a
postmodern text than any
deeper meaning
Postmodernism
45. Vance Joy - Riptide
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJ_1HMAGb4k
46. Codes and conventions –
performance/narrative/experimental features
Camera work (framing – shot types, angle, position,
movement)
Editing – beat-matched?
Elements of continuity/montage
How does the video interpret the music and/or
lyrics?
Structure/narrative
Intertextuality
Sound
Mise-en-scene – colour, lighting, location,
costume/dress, hair/make-up
47. Focussing on textual
analysis
• It is absolutely essential that you are able to make
specific reference to the music videos that you will be
focussing on. These references cannot be circumstantial.
They must make reference to a range of Media theory,
and link explicitly to the focus that you have selected.
48. Structuralist approaches:
binary oppositions
• Structuralism focusses on the underlying meanings in
signs and symbols. It is closely related to language and
how we use language to perceive the world.
• Claude Levi Strauss argued that we all make sense of the
world through binary oppositions. This is to say we can
only understand something through what it is not.
49. binary oppositions
• Look out the window. It’s day. But how do you know it’s
day?
• Bart Simpson is really naughty. But how do we know
he’s really naughty?
• Psycho is set in an isolated motel. But how do we know
it’s isolated?
• The killer jumps out of the cupboard in [every slasher
film ever] and it’s very loud! But how do we know it’s
very loud?
50. binary oppositions
• Day ---------------------- Night
• Bart (naughty) --------------- Lisa (good)
• City (crowded) --------------- Motel (isolated)
• Loud --------------------- Quiet
This is just the tip of the iceberg. Let’s come
up with as many as possible!
53. Why binary oppositions?
• They make things easy for the audience. We know who
the nerd is in [every teen movie] because the
cheerleaders laugh at him as he walks past.
• They can be funny for the audience. Think about how
many comedy shows have mismatched couples!
• They make things easy for the producer. More time can
be spent on driving a narrative forward!
• They make ideas more intense. A horror film is
particularly scary when the evil and bloodshed contrasts
with an upbeat opening.
54. How to discuss binary
oppositions
• “In the video to Anaconda by Nikki Minaj, there is a binary
opposition between Minaj’s girlish appearance and the crude
sexual lyrics of the song.”
• “In the video to Beauty and a Beat by Justin Bieber, there is a
binary opposition between the representation of Bieber and
guest star Nikki Minaj. This emphasises Bieber’s clean cut,
‘nice guy’ image”.
• The binary between enslavement and empowerment is
explored in the advert for the fragrance Killer Queen by Katy
Perry.
55. Micro element Examples Analysis- why is it used? Effect on audience
Camera angles
Editing
Mise-en-scene :
lighting
Mise-en-scene :
props and
costume
Mise-en-scene :
performance
Binary
oppositions
56. Formation – Beyoncé
(2016)
• Formation, lead single for the album Lemonade, was released
the day before Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl final in
February 2016. The Formation music video, directed by
Melina Matsoukas, was released with the song.
• This music video has won numerous awards including a Clio
Award for Innovation and Creative Excellence in a Music
Video at the 2016 awards, and has been nominated in the
music video category at the 59th Grammy Awards.
• The video is set against the backdrop of the flooding in New
Orleans following Hurricane Katrina and the associated racial
tension in America, and also draws historical parallels with
references to racism and slavery.
57. Formation – Beyoncé
(2016)
• In what ways are the themes of conflict encoded in this
video?
• What are the functions and purposes of this music video?