LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DR. SURYA-1.pptx
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The lymphatic system transports lymph fluid through vessels called lymphatic capillaries from tissues back to the bloodstream. It helps control microorganisms and transports fat and immune cells. The lymphatic system includes lymph, lymph nodes, lymph vessels, and lymphatic organs like the spleen, thymus gland, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. The spleen filters blood and stores blood cells, while the thymus gland and tonsils help produce immune cells. Together these organs help the body fight pathogens and develop immunity.
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LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DR. SURYA-1.pptx
- 2. Lymphatic system Lymphatic system is intimately associated with the blood and cardio vascular system. Both the system transport vital fluids through out the body and both have a system of vessels that transport these fluids. The lymphatic system transports a fluid called lymph through the special vessels called lymphatic capillaries This lymph eventually gets returned to the blood where it originated. This helps to control , destroy a large number of microorganisms present in the body.
- 3. FUNCTIONS Drain the interstitial fluid from the tissue spaces. Transport fat from the digestive tract to the blood. Develops immunity
- 4. ORGANS Lymphatic system consists of Lymph Lymph vessels Lymph nodes Lymphatic organs 1. Tonsils 2. Spleen 3. Thymus gland 4. Peyer’s patches
- 6. tonsils Group of cells which protect nose and oral cavity. 3 types 1. Palatine Tonsils 2. Pharyngeal Tonsils 3. Lingual Tonsils
- 8. THYMUS GLAND Both lymphatic and endocrine organ. Located in the mediastinum , behind the sternum. Involved in immunity. Production of T-lymphocytes.
- 10. spleen Located in the left upper quadrant (LUQ). Largest lymphoid organ. Phagocytize worn out RBC & Platelets. Graveyard of RBC. It produces lymphocytes and plasma cells. The spleen stores blood and functions as blood reservoir.
- 11. SPLEEN
- 13. PEYER’S PATCHES TONSIL LIKE CELLS SEEN IN SMALL INTESTINE
- 14. IMMUNITY It is the ability of the body to resist infection from disease causing micro organisms or pathogens, damage from foreign substances and harmful chemicals. TWO TYPES ACTIVE IMMUNITY PASSIVE IMMUNITY THESE ARE AGAIN CLASSIFIED AS NATURAL ACQUIRED
- 16. ANTIGEN Antigens are the foreign substances that gain access to our body via cuts and scraps through the different systems of our body. ANTIBODY OR IMMUNOGLOBULIN The immune system produces high molecular weight proteins called antibodies or immunoglobulin to destroy the foreign invader.
- 18. Cells of immune response B cells – Induce Ag-Ab binding activities. Plasma cells – Produce large amount of Ab Memory cells – Descendants of activated B &T cells. Killer T cells- Kill virus invaded body cells and cancerous cells. Helper T cells- Release lymphokines and stimulate the production of killer T cells & more B cells. Suppressor T cells- Slow down the action of B & T cells.
- 19. DISORDERS ALLERGY – Hypersensitive reaction to a normal substance. LYMPHOMA - Tumour of lymphatic tissue. LYMPHANGITIS- Inflammation of lymph vessels. AIDS – Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome caused by infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)./ It is transmitted by contact with body fluids such as sexual contact, contaminated needles, blood transfusion, mother to baby.. THYMOMA – Malignant neoplasm of thymus gland. MULTIPLE MYELOMA – Bone marrow cell malignant tumour.
- 24. Bone marrow transplant To treat various immunological disorders of human body including Leukemia , lymphoma, splenomegaly , elephantiasis (Wuchereria bancrofti)
- 25. THANK YOU