SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
RTK GPS on a
Smartphone and Mobile
   Table Platforms

  Stacey Lyle, Associate Professor
Texas A&M University Corpus Christi
                Texas
Conrad Blucher Institute for Surveying
            And Science
Dd
D
        Office ofBlucher Institute
        Conrad Research and                         Texas A&M University
                                                      Texas A&M University
                                                       Corpus Christi
                                                          Corpus Christi
D       Graduate Studies
        for Surveying and                           The Island University
                                                       The Island University
        Science
Operations
         N

Collecting real-time and long term ocean coastal
observations
Managing coastal observing systems for navigation
and transportation
Dd
D
     Office ofBlucher Institute
     Conrad Research and                   Texas A&M University
                                            Texas A&M University
                                              Corpus Christi
                                               Corpus Christi
D    Graduate Studies
     for Surveying and                     The Island University
                                            The Island University
      Science
Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System
                     N
(PORTS®)
                                  •   Houston/Galveston
                                  •   Sabine-Neches
                                  •   Gulfport
                                  •   Pascagoula
                                  •   Mobile Bay
                                  •   Lake Charles
Office of Research and                Texas A&M University
                                                Corpus Christi
       Graduate Studies                      The Island University



Research      N
  • NASA
       – Columbia Recovery (Lyle
         and Smith, 2003)
       – Geospatial Authentication
         (NASA, 2009)
       – Aerial Vediography Direct
         Georeference Rocket
         Payloads (NASA, 2009)
  • NOAA/NGS
       – Spacebased RTK (Lyle and
         Mulcare, 2005)
       – Airborne Gravity (Prouty
         and Lyle, et al., 2007)
       – GPS Quality (Lyle and
         Wood, 2002)

  6/29/2012                          DRAFT                     4
Dd
D
      Office ofBlucher Institute
      Conrad Research and          Texas A&M University
                                     Texas A&M University
                                      Corpus Christi
                                         Corpus Christi
D     Graduate Studies
      for Surveying and            The Island University
                                      The Island University
      Science
NPS and TxGLO UAS
          N



     • RS 16
       • 16’ wing spread
       • 13,000’ ceiling
       • 16 hour flight time
       • 25 pound load
     • Photogrammetry Payload
     • Direct GeoReferencing
Office of Research and                         Texas A&M University
                                                         Corpus Christi
       Graduate Studies                               The Island University



Smartphone RTK
         N
                                                 RTN
                                                 GPS:
                                                 VRS or
                                                 RTCM
                                                 Server

              Local Wi-Fi
              Network




                     Real Time Map    2G/3G/4G


  6/29/2012                          DRAFT                              6
Dd
D
      Office ofBlucher Institute
      Conrad Research and          Texas A&M University
                                     Texas A&M University
                                      Corpus Christi
                                         Corpus Christi
D     Graduate Studies
      for Surveying and            The Island University
                                      The Island University
     Science
USDA: Low Cost Machine
             N
Control
     • Low Cost RTK GPS
     • Space-based RTK
     • CORS Connection
Office of Research and                                   Texas A&M University
                                                                   Corpus Christi
       Graduate Studies                                         The Island University



L1 RTK Horizontal
         N


                                                  0.03


                                                  0.02


                                                  0.01


                                                     0
                      -0.03   -0.02       -0.01           0   0.01   0.02   0.03
                                                  -0.01


                                                  -0.02


                                                  -0.03


                                                  -0.04




  6/29/2012                           DRAFT                                        8
Office of Research and                                Texas A&M University
                                                                Corpus Christi
       Graduate Studies                                      The Island University



L1 RTK Vertical
         N



                       0.1

                      0.08

                      0.06

                      0.04

                      0.02

                         0
                              0   500   1000   1500   2000   2500   3000   3500   4000
                      -0.02

                      -0.04

                      -0.06

                      -0.08




  6/29/2012                         DRAFT                                            9
Office of Research and   Texas A&M University
                                  Corpus Christi
      Graduate Studies         The Island University



Considerations
         N

  • QWERTY keyboard
  • Kick-out keyboards
  • Touch screen
  • Smaller data collectors
    in existence
  • User adaptations
Office of Research and    Texas A&M University
                                  Corpus Christi
     Graduate Studies          The Island University


Phone
         N
Considerations
  • iPhone 4:
     –   3G – 6 hours
     –   Wi-Fi – 10 hours
     –   Standby – 300 hours
     –   Bluetooth – worse
  • Android and Windows –
    similar
Office of Research and          Texas A&M University
                                         Corpus Christi
      Graduate Studies                The Island University



Application Steps
          N

 1. App starts- Settings
 2. Post Processing vs. RTK
 3. Start Job
 4. Smart phone gets corrections
 5. Surveying started with selected
    accuracy
 6. GNSS configured to output
 7. Real Time Mapping and/or
    Control
 8. App closed
Office of Research and         Texas A&M University
      Graduate Studies Product          Corpus Christi
                                     The Island University



Availability
           N

   • Open Source
   • Work in progress
   • Will be found in:
      – Markets
      – Websites
      – Software application management software
Office of Research and   Texas A&M University
                                   Corpus Christi
       Graduate Studies         The Island University



Thank YouN

Conrad Blucher Institute for
Surveying and Science
6300 Ocean Drive
Corpus Christi, Texas 78412
Stacey.lyle@tamucc.edu
361-548-8852

More Related Content

More from Texas Natural Resources Information System

From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...
From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...
From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...Texas Natural Resources Information System
 

More from Texas Natural Resources Information System (20)

Txgio presentation rgsm_gps_pearson_062012
Txgio presentation rgsm_gps_pearson_062012Txgio presentation rgsm_gps_pearson_062012
Txgio presentation rgsm_gps_pearson_062012
 
Usslsc cgsic regional austin 061312
Usslsc cgsic regional austin 061312Usslsc cgsic regional austin 061312
Usslsc cgsic regional austin 061312
 
Using gps technology at the texas general land
Using gps technology at the texas general landUsing gps technology at the texas general land
Using gps technology at the texas general land
 
Ussls austin civil utility - klein - 061312 - final
Ussls austin   civil utility - klein - 061312 - finalUssls austin   civil utility - klein - 061312 - final
Ussls austin civil utility - klein - 061312 - final
 
Tx dot gps applications fuegner
Tx dot gps applications   fuegnerTx dot gps applications   fuegner
Tx dot gps applications fuegner
 
Tnris 2012
Tnris 2012Tnris 2012
Tnris 2012
 
Nmc ussls charter 2012
Nmc ussls charter 2012Nmc ussls charter 2012
Nmc ussls charter 2012
 
Nationwide dgps (ndgps) lt mendoza
Nationwide dgps (ndgps)   lt mendozaNationwide dgps (ndgps)   lt mendoza
Nationwide dgps (ndgps) lt mendoza
 
Dirks cgsic brief 2012
Dirks cgsic brief 2012Dirks cgsic brief 2012
Dirks cgsic brief 2012
 
Connected vehicle highway network applications
Connected vehicle highway network applicationsConnected vehicle highway network applications
Connected vehicle highway network applications
 
Cgsic presentation humphreys
Cgsic presentation humphreysCgsic presentation humphreys
Cgsic presentation humphreys
 
Cgsic navcen
Cgsic navcenCgsic navcen
Cgsic navcen
 
Gnss international policy regional cgsic (austin - jun2012)
Gnss international policy   regional cgsic (austin - jun2012)Gnss international policy   regional cgsic (austin - jun2012)
Gnss international policy regional cgsic (austin - jun2012)
 
From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...
From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...
From creekology to rocket science the evolution of remote sensing gis in oilg...
 
Early warning forecast of an oil spill bp deepwater horizon in the gulf
Early warning forecast of an oil spill bp deepwater horizon in the gulfEarly warning forecast of an oil spill bp deepwater horizon in the gulf
Early warning forecast of an oil spill bp deepwater horizon in the gulf
 
We are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreams
We are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreamsWe are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreams
We are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreams
 
Volunteered geographic information (vgi) for the national map
Volunteered geographic information (vgi) for the national mapVolunteered geographic information (vgi) for the national map
Volunteered geographic information (vgi) for the national map
 
Uav image recognition technology and applications
Uav image recognition technology and applicationsUav image recognition technology and applications
Uav image recognition technology and applications
 
Texas high water marks crowd sourcing history, culture, and geography
Texas high water marks   crowd sourcing history, culture, and geographyTexas high water marks   crowd sourcing history, culture, and geography
Texas high water marks crowd sourcing history, culture, and geography
 
Texas coastal atlas
Texas coastal atlasTexas coastal atlas
Texas coastal atlas
 

Recently uploaded

Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfUjwalaBharambe
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitolTechU
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdfFraming an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
Framing an Appropriate Research Question 6b9b26d93da94caf993c038d9efcdedb.pdf
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptxCapitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
Capitol Tech U Doctoral Presentation - April 2024.pptx
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 

Lyle tamucc 2

  • 1. RTK GPS on a Smartphone and Mobile Table Platforms Stacey Lyle, Associate Professor Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Texas Conrad Blucher Institute for Surveying And Science
  • 2. Dd D Office ofBlucher Institute Conrad Research and Texas A&M University Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Corpus Christi D Graduate Studies for Surveying and The Island University The Island University Science Operations N Collecting real-time and long term ocean coastal observations Managing coastal observing systems for navigation and transportation
  • 3. Dd D Office ofBlucher Institute Conrad Research and Texas A&M University Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Corpus Christi D Graduate Studies for Surveying and The Island University The Island University Science Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System N (PORTS®) • Houston/Galveston • Sabine-Neches • Gulfport • Pascagoula • Mobile Bay • Lake Charles
  • 4. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University Research N • NASA – Columbia Recovery (Lyle and Smith, 2003) – Geospatial Authentication (NASA, 2009) – Aerial Vediography Direct Georeference Rocket Payloads (NASA, 2009) • NOAA/NGS – Spacebased RTK (Lyle and Mulcare, 2005) – Airborne Gravity (Prouty and Lyle, et al., 2007) – GPS Quality (Lyle and Wood, 2002) 6/29/2012 DRAFT 4
  • 5. Dd D Office ofBlucher Institute Conrad Research and Texas A&M University Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Corpus Christi D Graduate Studies for Surveying and The Island University The Island University Science NPS and TxGLO UAS N • RS 16 • 16’ wing spread • 13,000’ ceiling • 16 hour flight time • 25 pound load • Photogrammetry Payload • Direct GeoReferencing
  • 6. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University Smartphone RTK N RTN GPS: VRS or RTCM Server Local Wi-Fi Network Real Time Map 2G/3G/4G 6/29/2012 DRAFT 6
  • 7. Dd D Office ofBlucher Institute Conrad Research and Texas A&M University Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Corpus Christi D Graduate Studies for Surveying and The Island University The Island University Science USDA: Low Cost Machine N Control • Low Cost RTK GPS • Space-based RTK • CORS Connection
  • 8. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University L1 RTK Horizontal N 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 6/29/2012 DRAFT 8
  • 9. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University L1 RTK Vertical N 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 6/29/2012 DRAFT 9
  • 10. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University Considerations N • QWERTY keyboard • Kick-out keyboards • Touch screen • Smaller data collectors in existence • User adaptations
  • 11. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University Phone N Considerations • iPhone 4: – 3G – 6 hours – Wi-Fi – 10 hours – Standby – 300 hours – Bluetooth – worse • Android and Windows – similar
  • 12. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University Application Steps N 1. App starts- Settings 2. Post Processing vs. RTK 3. Start Job 4. Smart phone gets corrections 5. Surveying started with selected accuracy 6. GNSS configured to output 7. Real Time Mapping and/or Control 8. App closed
  • 13. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Graduate Studies Product Corpus Christi The Island University Availability N • Open Source • Work in progress • Will be found in: – Markets – Websites – Software application management software
  • 14. Office of Research and Texas A&M University Corpus Christi Graduate Studies The Island University Thank YouN Conrad Blucher Institute for Surveying and Science 6300 Ocean Drive Corpus Christi, Texas 78412 Stacey.lyle@tamucc.edu 361-548-8852

Editor's Notes

  1. The downside to this is that in today’s world Land Surveyors are accustomed to harsh environments, however, the mobile phones and tablets are not. The mobile phone has many options that we can evaluate though. There is a Full QWERTY keyboard for quick data entry, but they are often small and difficult to use. Then there are the kick-out style keyboards that offer larger buttons, but they are still considered too tedious. We have then brought out the touch screen keyboards which are popular; however, they lack tactile feedback. The current touch screen data collectors have only 320x320 pixels, while the newer smart phones have the 960x640 pixels screens. Small displays and limited interaction capabilities make it difficult to design and frustrating to use. Users are now more adapted to the newest screens and keyboard interfaces so the frustrations have lessened.
  2. We then have to take into consideration the batter power of the smart phone. The iPhone 4 can sustain a 3G internet connect of up to 6 hours, a Wi-Fi of up to 10 hours, and a standby moment up to 300 hours. The Bluetooth drains the battery even faster. The Android and Windows phones have similar battery power configuration. The phones can be operated while being charge, but that takes away from the USB connection method for the GNSS receiver.
  3. The steps to the application will be as follows. Step 1: The application starts. Step 2: The user will choose either Post Processing or Real Time. Step 3: After selecting Real time the user will start a Job with the Real Time configuration file for the GNSS. The options that are settings are used. Step 4: While the GNSS is started the Smart Phone logs on to the Real Time provider to obtain a VRS or RTCM correction using the available location to the NTRIP type server. Step 5: Surveying can be started with the current or minimum accuracy that can be configured in settings. Step 6: The GNSS will be configured to output a NEMA string on TCPIP or other communication as selected in the settings. Step 7: The Real Time mapping data is pushed or pulled as selected in the settings. None is also an option. Step 8: When the application is closed the files are closed.
  4. A software factory configuration is being established to continue the product development. The product will be provided in markets, websites, and software application management software such as iTunes or Amazon.