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CHAPTER 2: The Sounds
of Languages: Phonetics
By Ly Bich Phuong
Phonetics is the study of sounds
(concerned with what we pronounce and how we pronounce)
It has two principal branches:
• Articulatory phonetics ( studies organs of speech)
• Acoustic phonetics ( studies physical characteristics of
sound during producing sound process)
All English consonants can be described
in term of three properties:
• Voicing (whether the vocal cords are
vibrating or not)
• Place of articulation (where the
airstream is most obstructed)
• Manner of articulation (the particular
way the airstream is most obstructed)
2.3.1. Voicing
• VOICED ( the vocals cords are vibrate):
[ b, d, g, v, ð, ŋ, dʒ, z, ʒ, m, n, l, r, w, j ]
• VOICELESS ( the vocal cords are not
vibrate): [ p, t, k, f, ∫, θ, h, t∫]
VOICED/ VOICELESS SOUNDS
Manner of articulation is the
configuration and interaction
of the articulator (speech
organs such as the tongue,
lips, and palate) when making
a speech sound.
2.3.2 Manner of
articulation
The place of articulation is
refer to location and
combination of vocal
organs.
Consonant is a
speech sound that
is articulated with
complete or partial
closure of the vocal
tract
Definition:
Stops Fricatives Africative
Obstruents Approximants
Nasals
Vowels sounds is a speech sound
that is made with no obstruction of
the vocal tract.
The highest point reached by
the body of the tongue, on both
the front/back and high/low
dimensions
A sound formed by the
combination of two vowels in a
single syllable
Example: Complex vowels like [aj]
aɪ/ , /eɪ/
, /əʊ/
,/aʊ/
,/eə/
,/ɪə/
,/ɔɪ/,
/ʊə/
All words of more than one syllable
have what is called word stress
Example: TEAcher. defiNItion,
NUMber,....
=>> at least one of the syllables is l-o-n-g-e-r
and louder than the other syllables.
The sound
changes
produced
by the rise
and fall of
the voice
when
speaking
Easier to apply vowels
reductions
Difference word stress can make a
word sound completely different
Help we learn and remember
the correct prounciation of
words
Improve listening
Thanks
Do you have any questions?

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Ly Bich Phuong chapter 2.pptx

  • 1. CHAPTER 2: The Sounds of Languages: Phonetics By Ly Bich Phuong
  • 2. Phonetics is the study of sounds (concerned with what we pronounce and how we pronounce) It has two principal branches: • Articulatory phonetics ( studies organs of speech) • Acoustic phonetics ( studies physical characteristics of sound during producing sound process)
  • 3. All English consonants can be described in term of three properties: • Voicing (whether the vocal cords are vibrating or not) • Place of articulation (where the airstream is most obstructed) • Manner of articulation (the particular way the airstream is most obstructed)
  • 4. 2.3.1. Voicing • VOICED ( the vocals cords are vibrate): [ b, d, g, v, ð, ŋ, dʒ, z, ʒ, m, n, l, r, w, j ] • VOICELESS ( the vocal cords are not vibrate): [ p, t, k, f, ∫, θ, h, t∫] VOICED/ VOICELESS SOUNDS
  • 5. Manner of articulation is the configuration and interaction of the articulator (speech organs such as the tongue, lips, and palate) when making a speech sound. 2.3.2 Manner of articulation
  • 6. The place of articulation is refer to location and combination of vocal organs.
  • 7. Consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract Definition:
  • 9. Vowels sounds is a speech sound that is made with no obstruction of the vocal tract.
  • 10. The highest point reached by the body of the tongue, on both the front/back and high/low dimensions
  • 11.
  • 12. A sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable Example: Complex vowels like [aj] aɪ/ , /eɪ/ , /əʊ/ ,/aʊ/ ,/eə/ ,/ɪə/ ,/ɔɪ/, /ʊə/
  • 13.
  • 14. All words of more than one syllable have what is called word stress Example: TEAcher. defiNItion, NUMber,.... =>> at least one of the syllables is l-o-n-g-e-r and louder than the other syllables.
  • 15. The sound changes produced by the rise and fall of the voice when speaking
  • 16. Easier to apply vowels reductions Difference word stress can make a word sound completely different Help we learn and remember the correct prounciation of words Improve listening
  • 17. Thanks Do you have any questions?

Editor's Notes

  1. 29. 8. 2022
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