The Apache Flink platform is a general-purpose system for data processing that supports batch and stream processing, graph processing, and machine learning. It provides a fully pipelined native streaming runtime, stateful operators, and exactly-once stream processing semantics. Flink works with data from sources like Kafka, HDFS, and YARN. It offers APIs for Scala, Java, Python, and SQL-like queries that allow for both batch and stream processing of data in a flexible way.