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Local Regression
• Local regression or local polynomial regression, also
known as moving regression, is a generalization of
the moving average and polynomial regression.
• Its most common methods, initially developed
for scatterplot smoothing, are LOESS (locally estimated
scatterplot smoothing) and LOWESS (locally weighted
scatterplot smoothing), both pronounced loʊɛs. They
are two strongly related non-parametric
regression methods that combine multiple regression
models in a k-nearest-neighbor-based meta-model. In
some fields, LOESS is known and commonly referred to
as Savitzky–Golay filter (proposed 15 years before
LOESS).
• LOESS and LOWESS thus build on "classical" methods,
such as linear and nonlinear least squares regression.
• LOESS combines much of the simplicity of linear least
squares regression with the flexibility of nonlinear
regression.
• It does this by fitting simple models to localized subsets
of the data to build up a function that describes the
deterministic part of the variation in the data, point by
point. In fact, one of the chief attractions of this
method is that the data analyst is not required to
specify a global function of any form to fit a model to
the data, only to fit segments of the data.
Local regression or local polynomial regression, also known as moving regression, is a generalization of the moving average and polynomial regression

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Local regression or local polynomial regression, also known as moving regression, is a generalization of the moving average and polynomial regression

  • 2. • Local regression or local polynomial regression, also known as moving regression, is a generalization of the moving average and polynomial regression. • Its most common methods, initially developed for scatterplot smoothing, are LOESS (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing) and LOWESS (locally weighted scatterplot smoothing), both pronounced loʊɛs. They are two strongly related non-parametric regression methods that combine multiple regression models in a k-nearest-neighbor-based meta-model. In some fields, LOESS is known and commonly referred to as Savitzky–Golay filter (proposed 15 years before LOESS).
  • 3. • LOESS and LOWESS thus build on "classical" methods, such as linear and nonlinear least squares regression. • LOESS combines much of the simplicity of linear least squares regression with the flexibility of nonlinear regression. • It does this by fitting simple models to localized subsets of the data to build up a function that describes the deterministic part of the variation in the data, point by point. In fact, one of the chief attractions of this method is that the data analyst is not required to specify a global function of any form to fit a model to the data, only to fit segments of the data.