Local Community Participation in the Development of Historical Tourist Attractions Batu Kursi of the Huta Siallagan Trial (Case Study: Siallagan Pinda Raya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency)
The document summarizes local community participation in the development of the historical tourist attraction of the Siallagan court seat stone in Siallagan Pindaraya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The local community highly participates through providing supporting facilities like restaurants, shops, and accommodation. They also act as local tour guides and promote the attraction on the internet. Community participation includes decision making, implementation, maintenance, and evaluation. They help clean the area monthly and provide labor. The stone was formerly used for trials but is now a heritage site attracting tourists to learn about Batak culture and history.
Coffee Table Book Design with Community ParticipationAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This community service is driven by the problem of limited information facilities which
are still an obstacle in tourist destinations in the Kemuning area, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar
Regency, Indonesia.Tourism promotion is considered still lacking and cannot develop properly so that
the need for tourist information facilities is quite urgent. This assistance is carried out with a
participatory art creation approach. The mentoring stage begins by applying a participatory art
creation model, prioritizing a forum for dialogue and participation of all parties involved in activities.
The starting point of participation is to decide, act, then they reflect on those actions as conscious
subjects. Design assistance is carried out through orientation, exploration, and experimentation of
tourism potential design objects in partner areas. The stages of mentoring can be described as an
activity plan. The output of the community service program included tourism coffee table book for
media promotion.
Keywords: Assistance in design, tourism, tourism villages, promotion.
Quality of Residents' Lives in Autonomous Regions of North Sumatrainventionjournals
There are various factors that can improve the quality of life of the population such as physical quality factor, the quality of non-physical factors and attitudes about environmental management. These factors are not only important in promoting improved quality of life of the population in sustainable development, but also as the dominant factor affecting the implementation of the political life, social life, the use of functions in ecological dimension and the implementation of applicable legislation.
Participatory approach in development.pptxKechaTaye
Community participation is about ensuring meaningful engagement with our communities.
For Watershed development promotion to work well, it must be carried out by and with people, not on or to people.
This means that at all stages of the Watershed development intervention, communities are involved with and retain ownership of any Watershed development action.
Coffee Table Book Design with Community ParticipationAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This community service is driven by the problem of limited information facilities which
are still an obstacle in tourist destinations in the Kemuning area, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar
Regency, Indonesia.Tourism promotion is considered still lacking and cannot develop properly so that
the need for tourist information facilities is quite urgent. This assistance is carried out with a
participatory art creation approach. The mentoring stage begins by applying a participatory art
creation model, prioritizing a forum for dialogue and participation of all parties involved in activities.
The starting point of participation is to decide, act, then they reflect on those actions as conscious
subjects. Design assistance is carried out through orientation, exploration, and experimentation of
tourism potential design objects in partner areas. The stages of mentoring can be described as an
activity plan. The output of the community service program included tourism coffee table book for
media promotion.
Keywords: Assistance in design, tourism, tourism villages, promotion.
Quality of Residents' Lives in Autonomous Regions of North Sumatrainventionjournals
There are various factors that can improve the quality of life of the population such as physical quality factor, the quality of non-physical factors and attitudes about environmental management. These factors are not only important in promoting improved quality of life of the population in sustainable development, but also as the dominant factor affecting the implementation of the political life, social life, the use of functions in ecological dimension and the implementation of applicable legislation.
Participatory approach in development.pptxKechaTaye
Community participation is about ensuring meaningful engagement with our communities.
For Watershed development promotion to work well, it must be carried out by and with people, not on or to people.
This means that at all stages of the Watershed development intervention, communities are involved with and retain ownership of any Watershed development action.
The Impact of Community Participation on Community Development in Zambia: Cas...AJSSMTJournal
This study was aimed at assessing the impact of community participation on community
Development in Zambia in general and Nsanjika area of Nsingo ward in Luangeni constituency of the Eastern
province in particular. The research was prompted by the gap that has been prevalent in the provision of
services by government; this gap exists between ‘what people need and what government provides. This gap is
brought about by lack of collaboration between government and the people for which services are being
provided, the aim of this study was to find ways which this gap can be closed and the impact the involvement
of the people has on their development. The study is grounded in David Easton’s systems theory. A
triangulation inquiry was used and questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The data
was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and content analysis. The study revealed
that inasmuch as the citizens are aware of the institutions and structures to promote community
development, there was lack of citizen involvement in decision making and participation in the
implementation of community projects. The study therefore recommends the a bottom up approach to the
identification of community problems and the involvement of the community in the formulation and
implementation of projects in their areas.
Power-Preservation Corruption: A Threat to Internal Security of the GambiaAJSSMTJournal
The Gambia, for more than five decades after independence, produced but two presidents –
Jawara and Jammeh. The presidential election which was won by Barrow to succeed Jammeh was fraught with
crisis that took international intervention to resolve. Political analysts have sweepingly and worryingly
concluded that the threat to internal security of The Gambia is power-preservation corruption. This research
focuses on two-pronged objectives: the broad objective is to examine historical dynamics of powerpreservation corruption by presidents of The Gambia; and the specific objective is to underscore an analysisbased solution to power-preservation as a challenge to internal security of The Gambia. We adopted the ex
post facto (quasi-experimental) design and analysed qualitatively, data assembled from secondary sources of
vast array of literature. Relying on power preservation explanation of power theory, we concluded that powerpreservation corruption constitute the major internal insecurity of The Gambia
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN BUMB...AkashSharma618775
This study focused on community participation and the performance of project implementation, which is
very significant in the economic development of Rwanda and the entire global community. Community
participation has become an increasing aspect key tool of public policy and service delivery within the realm of
good governance across the world. This study hypothesizes community participation and the performance of
project implementation within Bumbogo VUP Water Supply Project, in Gasabo District as case study. The study
used both descriptive and correlation statistics, where the researcher used both qualitative and quantitative
approach. The total population of this study equal to 850; using Yamane formula, the researcher used a sample
size of 89 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is stratified random and purposive sampling
method. The data was finally analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong positive
correlation between community participation and the performance of the project implementation. The regression
analysis indicated that community participation in need analysis has the greatest influence, followed by
Community participation in M&E. community participation in planning has the least influence on the
performance of project implementation. Overall, success of project implementation improves with greater
community participation throughout the project life cycle.
Impact of People's Participation in the Decentralized Participatory Planning...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Writing Sample 2 -Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban D...Rahsaan L. Browne
Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban Development
This paper delves into the critical role of public engagement in urban development, emphasizing the need for community involvement to create sustainable and inclusive urban spaces. It discusses the motivations behind public participation, the challenges faced in engaging diverse communities, and the strategies for overcoming these barriers. The paper also highlights successful case studies and explores the use of technology and effective communication to facilitate broader and more meaningful engagement. By examining these elements, the paper underscores the importance of bridging the gap between planners and residents to ensure urban development reflects the collective vision and needs of the community.
Towards ProgramsSustainability: Assessment of Institutional Determinants for ...IEREK Press
This paper brings to the fore an assessment of institutional determinants for effective community participation in development programs for the case of Tanzania. It is highly acknowledged in various scholarly literature that there is a strong link between community participation and development programs. In fact, literature shows that community-based development programs that have allowed community membersto be fully involved in various programs have been successful when compared to those where community members are seen as spectators.However, in order for community members to take part in the programs, there are several determining factors, ranging from socio-economic, socio-cultural to institutional based factors.This study therefore sought to assess institutional determinants with the aim of identifying the major institutional determinants capable of influencing effective community participation in development programs. The study used four programs that were categorized as Locally Funded, Government Funded, Donor Funded and Joint Funded development programs.A combined sample size of 316 participants from all the four programs was employed. Collected data were analyzed through the within-case analysis and the comparative analysis approaches. Results of the study revealed thatprogram benefits, objectives and leadership were the major institutional determinants for promoting effective community participation in development programs. when compared to methods used in the other three examined programs. Hence, the study concluded byemphasizing on the need to ensure these institutional based factors (program benefits, objectives and leadership) should always be given due attention in any development program.
Symbolic participation in community-based tourism in Kelimutu National Park, ...IOSRJBM
Community participation in tourism development has been received a lot of attention. A research with qualitative and quantitative combination has performed to describe the community participation in ecotourism development in Kelimutu National Park, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research involves 362 respondent and 36 informants to describe the community participation in ecotourism program. This research shows that community participation was implemented in symbolic participation form. Community involvement practically only used as a conditions to get program approval. As a result, the majority of local community (48%) fell less involved in ecotourism development, especially in natural resources usage. Respondents has less concern to support attraction, accessibility and amenity preservation (49.2%) of tourism. It seems to be related to the respondent’s conditions, in which respondent state tourism in Kelimutu not contribute to the society prosperity. Since there are significant impacts of symbolic community participation, there are important to perform more strategy and approach to increase the participation level of the community in ecotourism program. The synergy among stakeholder to increase the community-based ecotourism with active community participation was needed.
Key Drivers in Sustainable Community Water Projects: Lessons from Elgeyo-Mara...AI Publications
Debate about sustainable development can be traced to the Rio Summit on environment and development where emphasis was placed on empowering local communities to take charge of their own development. Sustainable development advocates for inclusiveness of all in development especially the local community. Participation of stakeholders in any development endeavour guarantees delivery of project benefits to intended users. The recent transition from MDGs to SDGs with a focus on communities clearly demonstrates the relevance of community participation in projects. This paper assesses the significance of various drivers in community led water projects in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. The paper examines different drivers at play in a typical community led water project and assesses how such drivers contribute to project sustainability. The paper concludes that for successful water project implementation, key project drivers should be strengthened by all participating actors.
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is an approach used by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other agencies involved in international development. The approach aims to incorporate the knowledge and opinions of rural people in the planning and management of development projects and programmes
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceresearchinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
More Related Content
Similar to Local Community Participation in the Development of Historical Tourist Attractions Batu Kursi of the Huta Siallagan Trial (Case Study: Siallagan Pinda Raya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency)
The Impact of Community Participation on Community Development in Zambia: Cas...AJSSMTJournal
This study was aimed at assessing the impact of community participation on community
Development in Zambia in general and Nsanjika area of Nsingo ward in Luangeni constituency of the Eastern
province in particular. The research was prompted by the gap that has been prevalent in the provision of
services by government; this gap exists between ‘what people need and what government provides. This gap is
brought about by lack of collaboration between government and the people for which services are being
provided, the aim of this study was to find ways which this gap can be closed and the impact the involvement
of the people has on their development. The study is grounded in David Easton’s systems theory. A
triangulation inquiry was used and questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The data
was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and content analysis. The study revealed
that inasmuch as the citizens are aware of the institutions and structures to promote community
development, there was lack of citizen involvement in decision making and participation in the
implementation of community projects. The study therefore recommends the a bottom up approach to the
identification of community problems and the involvement of the community in the formulation and
implementation of projects in their areas.
Power-Preservation Corruption: A Threat to Internal Security of the GambiaAJSSMTJournal
The Gambia, for more than five decades after independence, produced but two presidents –
Jawara and Jammeh. The presidential election which was won by Barrow to succeed Jammeh was fraught with
crisis that took international intervention to resolve. Political analysts have sweepingly and worryingly
concluded that the threat to internal security of The Gambia is power-preservation corruption. This research
focuses on two-pronged objectives: the broad objective is to examine historical dynamics of powerpreservation corruption by presidents of The Gambia; and the specific objective is to underscore an analysisbased solution to power-preservation as a challenge to internal security of The Gambia. We adopted the ex
post facto (quasi-experimental) design and analysed qualitatively, data assembled from secondary sources of
vast array of literature. Relying on power preservation explanation of power theory, we concluded that powerpreservation corruption constitute the major internal insecurity of The Gambia
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION IN BUMB...AkashSharma618775
This study focused on community participation and the performance of project implementation, which is
very significant in the economic development of Rwanda and the entire global community. Community
participation has become an increasing aspect key tool of public policy and service delivery within the realm of
good governance across the world. This study hypothesizes community participation and the performance of
project implementation within Bumbogo VUP Water Supply Project, in Gasabo District as case study. The study
used both descriptive and correlation statistics, where the researcher used both qualitative and quantitative
approach. The total population of this study equal to 850; using Yamane formula, the researcher used a sample
size of 89 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is stratified random and purposive sampling
method. The data was finally analyzed using SPSS. The results of the study indicate that there is a strong positive
correlation between community participation and the performance of the project implementation. The regression
analysis indicated that community participation in need analysis has the greatest influence, followed by
Community participation in M&E. community participation in planning has the least influence on the
performance of project implementation. Overall, success of project implementation improves with greater
community participation throughout the project life cycle.
Impact of People's Participation in the Decentralized Participatory Planning...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Writing Sample 2 -Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban D...Rahsaan L. Browne
Bridging the Divide: Enhancing Public Engagement in Urban Development
This paper delves into the critical role of public engagement in urban development, emphasizing the need for community involvement to create sustainable and inclusive urban spaces. It discusses the motivations behind public participation, the challenges faced in engaging diverse communities, and the strategies for overcoming these barriers. The paper also highlights successful case studies and explores the use of technology and effective communication to facilitate broader and more meaningful engagement. By examining these elements, the paper underscores the importance of bridging the gap between planners and residents to ensure urban development reflects the collective vision and needs of the community.
Towards ProgramsSustainability: Assessment of Institutional Determinants for ...IEREK Press
This paper brings to the fore an assessment of institutional determinants for effective community participation in development programs for the case of Tanzania. It is highly acknowledged in various scholarly literature that there is a strong link between community participation and development programs. In fact, literature shows that community-based development programs that have allowed community membersto be fully involved in various programs have been successful when compared to those where community members are seen as spectators.However, in order for community members to take part in the programs, there are several determining factors, ranging from socio-economic, socio-cultural to institutional based factors.This study therefore sought to assess institutional determinants with the aim of identifying the major institutional determinants capable of influencing effective community participation in development programs. The study used four programs that were categorized as Locally Funded, Government Funded, Donor Funded and Joint Funded development programs.A combined sample size of 316 participants from all the four programs was employed. Collected data were analyzed through the within-case analysis and the comparative analysis approaches. Results of the study revealed thatprogram benefits, objectives and leadership were the major institutional determinants for promoting effective community participation in development programs. when compared to methods used in the other three examined programs. Hence, the study concluded byemphasizing on the need to ensure these institutional based factors (program benefits, objectives and leadership) should always be given due attention in any development program.
Symbolic participation in community-based tourism in Kelimutu National Park, ...IOSRJBM
Community participation in tourism development has been received a lot of attention. A research with qualitative and quantitative combination has performed to describe the community participation in ecotourism development in Kelimutu National Park, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research involves 362 respondent and 36 informants to describe the community participation in ecotourism program. This research shows that community participation was implemented in symbolic participation form. Community involvement practically only used as a conditions to get program approval. As a result, the majority of local community (48%) fell less involved in ecotourism development, especially in natural resources usage. Respondents has less concern to support attraction, accessibility and amenity preservation (49.2%) of tourism. It seems to be related to the respondent’s conditions, in which respondent state tourism in Kelimutu not contribute to the society prosperity. Since there are significant impacts of symbolic community participation, there are important to perform more strategy and approach to increase the participation level of the community in ecotourism program. The synergy among stakeholder to increase the community-based ecotourism with active community participation was needed.
Key Drivers in Sustainable Community Water Projects: Lessons from Elgeyo-Mara...AI Publications
Debate about sustainable development can be traced to the Rio Summit on environment and development where emphasis was placed on empowering local communities to take charge of their own development. Sustainable development advocates for inclusiveness of all in development especially the local community. Participation of stakeholders in any development endeavour guarantees delivery of project benefits to intended users. The recent transition from MDGs to SDGs with a focus on communities clearly demonstrates the relevance of community participation in projects. This paper assesses the significance of various drivers in community led water projects in Elgeyo-Marakwet County. The paper examines different drivers at play in a typical community led water project and assesses how such drivers contribute to project sustainability. The paper concludes that for successful water project implementation, key project drivers should be strengthened by all participating actors.
Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) is an approach used by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other agencies involved in international development. The approach aims to incorporate the knowledge and opinions of rural people in the planning and management of development projects and programmes
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Scienceresearchinventy
Research Inventy : International Journal of Engineering and Science is published by the group of young academic and industrial researchers with 12 Issues per year. It is an online as well as print version open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as: civil, mechanical, chemical, electronic and computer engineering as well as production and information technology. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published by rapid process within 20 days after acceptance and peer review process takes only 7 days. All articles published in Research Inventy will be peer-reviewed.
Similar to Local Community Participation in the Development of Historical Tourist Attractions Batu Kursi of the Huta Siallagan Trial (Case Study: Siallagan Pinda Raya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency) (20)
The effect of Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth and Profitability on Tax ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of
institutional ownership, sales growth and profitability on tax avoidance. The object of this research is
manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
in 2018-2022. This research used quantitative research methods and causal research design. The sampling
technique in this research used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling as the basis for determining
the sample so that a sample of 55 samples was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the
official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method
used was multiple linear regression analysis with several tests such as descriptive statistical tests, classical
assumption tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that the
institutional ownership variable has no effect on tax avoidance, while the sales growth and profitability has a
negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.
KEYWORDS: Institutional Ownership, Sales Growth, Profitability, Tax Avoidance
MGA ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO KAUGNAY SA PASALITANG PARTISIPASYON NG MGA MAG-A...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRAK: Ang mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ay mahalagang kasangkapan sa paghahatid ng mabisang
pagtuturo sa loob ng silid. Tinukoy sa pag-aaral na ito ang antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagsasadula,
pangkatang talakayan at paggawa ng mga koneksyon sa tunay na karanasan sa buhay bilang mga estratehiya sa
pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino at pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral sa Baitang 7 ng Misamis
University Junior High School, Ozamiz City. Ang ginamit na disenyo sa pananaliksik na ito ay deskriptivcorrelational. Ang mga datos sa pag-aaral ay nagmula sa kabuuang populasyon na 120 na mag-aaral at tatlong
mga guro na tagamasid sa pasalitang partisipasyon ng mga mag-aaral. Ang Talatanungan sa Kagamitan sa
Pagtuturo ng Panitikan at Checklist batay sa Obserbasyon sa Pasalita na Partisipasyon ay ang instrumentong
ginamit sa pagkalap ng datos. Mean, standard deviation, Analysis of Variance at Pearson Product-Moment
Correlation Coefficient ang mga ginamit na estatistiko na sangkap. Inihayag sa naging resulta na ang tatlong piling
estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan sa Filipino ay may pinakamataas na antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral.
Ang antas ng pakilahok ng mga mag-aaral sa paggamit ng tatlong estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng panitikan ay
pinakamataas na nagpapahiwatig na aktibong nakilahok ang mga mag-aaral sa mga gawain. Inihayag din na
walang makabuluhang kaibahan sa antas ng kagustuhan ng mga mag-aaral sa mga estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng
panitikan sa Filipino. Ito ay nangahulugan na gustong-gusto ng mga mag-aaral ang pagkakaroon ng mga
estratehiya sa pagtuturo. Walang makabuluhang kaugnayan ang kagustuhan sa mga estratehiya at antas ng
pakikilahok ng mga mag-aaral. Hindi nakaapekto sa kanilang pakikilahok ang anumang estratehiyang ginamit ng
guro.
KEYWORDS : estratehiya, karanasan, pagsasadula, pagtuturo, pangkatang talakayan
The Role of the Instruction of Reading Comprehension Strategies in Enhancing ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :Throughout my studies and teaching English in different language centers and higher studies
institutions, I have come to conclude that students consider Reading comprehension as a nightmare that
frightens them and hinders their language acquisition in the Moroccan EFL Context. This may cause them to
develop an internal psychological obstacle that grows as their lack of the necessary instruments or tools to
overcome are not equipped with. They become lost and unaware about or unfamiliar with the necessary reading
comprehension strategies that could help them to face the problem of misunderstanding or non-understanding
of English texts. Respectively, this article which is only one part of my whole study aims at showing the effect
of teaching reading strategies in enhancing the S1 students‟ familiarity with reading strategies and raising their
frequency use. A sample of 283 University students in EFL context have been chosen randomly and have
attended the usual academic reading classes, yet only 76 are subject to this survey. 38 of them constitute the
experimental group who have attended the treatment regularly in one of the language centers and the other 38
participants are chosen randomly from the whole population to constitute the Control group. They all have
Psychosocial Factors and Deviant Behaviors of Children in Conflict with the L...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant
behaviors among children in conflict with the law (CICL) inDavao Region. The researchers want to discover the
prevalent factors thatdrive these children to their behaviors. Further, the study sought to determinethe
manifestation of psychosocial factors in terms of life satisfaction, emotionalsupport, self-esteem, and personality
traits. The study's data came from N-83children in conflict with the law (CICL) at the Regional Rehabilitation
Center forYouth (RRCY) in Bago Oshiro, Davao City; all respondents are male. This studyused a total
enumeration sampling technique due to the relatively smallpopulation size. The researchers adapted the
Psychosocial surveyquestionnaires by Zabriskie & Ward (2013) and by John and Srivastava (1999)as well as the
Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) by Sanches et al. (2016).Through the use of a validated questionnaire,
the mean and standard deviationare determined. The researchers modified this questionnaire and translated itinto
the respondents' mother tongue (Cebuano) for them to comprehend itbetter. The study discovered no significant
relationship between psychosocialfactors and deviant behaviors of children in conflict with the law (CICL) in
theDavao Region
KEYWORDS :Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL), deviant behaviors, psychosocial factors
Entropy: A Join between Science and Mind-SocietyAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Entropy is join, intersection and interaction between natural science and human mind-society.
We proposed that if internal interactions exist in isolated systems, entropy decrease will be possible for this
system. Management in system is a typical internal interaction within the isolated system. The purpose of
management is to use regulating the internal interactions within the system, and to decrease the increasing
entropy spontaneously. We propose the principle of social civilization and the developing direction is: freedom
of thought, rule of action. Both combinations should be a peaceful revision and improvement of social rules and
laws. Different countries and nations, different religions and beliefs should coexist peacefully and compete
peacefully. The evolution of human society must be coevolution. Its foundation is the evolution of the human
heart and the human nature.
KEYWORDS: entropy, science, society, management, mind, evolution.
A Model of Disaster Resilience Among Colleges and Universities: A Mixed Metho...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT :This research paper aimed to create a comprehensive framework for measuring disaster
resilience in colleges and universities. The study used a mixed method through Exploratory Factor Analysis
(EFA), which involved analyzing data from a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed based on
in-depth interviews with 12 selected participants from the University of Mindanao, as well as relevant literature
and studies. It was reviewed and validated by 10 experts using a method called Content Validity Ratio (CVR).
This questionnaire was then administered to 400 students from 10 different colleges in University of Mindanao.
After conducting the Exploratory Factor Analysis and performing rotations and iterations, the researchers
identified five main constructs that characterize disaster resilience among colleges (1) disaster preparedness, (2)
disaster awareness, (3) community readiness, and (4) disaster management, (5) disaster resilience. The
researchers aimed to create an organization called “Council of College Disaster Volunteers (CCDV)” which
consist of student volunteers. These factors can be used to develop effective management strategies and
strengthen efforts in preventing and managing disasters and accidents.
KEYWORDS:content validity ratio, criminology, disaster resilience, disaster management, exploratory factor
analysis, and Philippines.
Environmental Struggles and Justice Among Lumad Farmers of Davao CityAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The study described the various environmental struggles experienced among the participants
and their status in accessing justice. The study followed a qualitative multiple-case study approach; the
participants are the Lumad farmers of Marilog, Davao City selected through a Critical sampling method and
aims to present the environmental violations experienced by the Lumad farmers in Davao City and how it
affected their families and sustenance further, their status in accessing justice is also explored. The study
concluded that the most common struggles the participant experience are Illegal logging and improper waste
disposal, which affect their farms, family, health, and income. Their preferred means to accessing justice is
through barangay settlement; the rigors of accessing courts, such as distance, expenses, fear of ruling, and the
hassle of being called to be present in court, are the most prevalent barriers that hinder the lead farmers from
accessing justice or seeking legal action. Nevertheless, the participants believed that the government would help
them in accessing justice.
KEYWORDS :access to justice, criminology,environmental justice, environmental struggles, lumadfarmers
CYBERBULLYING EXPERIENCES OF UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO CRIMINOLOGY STUDENTSAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This paper explores the cyberbullying experiences among Criminology students at the
University of Mindanao. A simple random sampling method was used to distribute the study's online
questionnaire to the respondents and to survey the target population. This study has four hundred (400)
respondents, and the respondents are Criminology students at the University of Mindanao. The findings of this
study revealed that the level of cyberbullying experiences is sometimes manifested. On the other hand, the
cyberbullying experiences of the students indicate a moderate level, which indicates that the cyberbullying
experiences of the respondents are sometimes manifested. Also, the computations showed that among the
indicators presented, the highest mean is obtained in the psychological effect, which implies that there is a
significant effect of cyberbullying experiences of the respondents in terms of the Gender level of the
respondents. Therefore, respondents with a low level of cyberbullying experiences tend to have a moderate level
of cyberbullying experience. However, there is no significant effect in terms of age and year level of the
respondents according to the results regarding the psychological, emotional, and physical impact of
cyberbullying.
KEYWORDS :cyberbullying, emotional, experiences, psychological,physical effect, and simple random
sampling method.
A philosophical ontogenetic standpoint on superego role in human mind formationAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: One of the most significant contributions of psychoanalysis to understand the human being is the
elaboration of a model about the mind from a topical and dynamic perspective. Freud explains the mind by the
constitution of the preconscious, conscious, and subconscious. Later, by three dynamic components: the id, the
ego and the superego. Such an organization of the psychic apparatus supposes not only individual elements, but
social influences along the process of hominization. In this paper, we recover the findings of the renowned
anthropologist Lewis Morgan, trying to link some of them to the psychoanalytic theory. Especially highlighting
the importance of superego in Haidt’s social intuitionism.
Keywords: evolutionism, intuitionism, psychoanalysis, Freud, Haidt, Morgan
Improving Workplace Safety Performance in Malaysian SMEs: The Role of Safety ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In the Malaysian context, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience a significant
burden of workplace accidents. A consensus among scholars attributes a substantial portion of these incidents to
human factors, particularly unsafe behaviors. This study, conducted in Malaysia's northern region, specifically
targeted Safety and Health/Human Resource professionals within the manufacturing sector of SMEs. We
gathered a robust dataset comprising 107 responses through a meticulously designed self-administered
questionnaire. Employing advanced partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques
with SmartPLS 3.2.9, we rigorously analyzed the data to scrutinize the intricate relationship between safety
behavior and safety performance. The research findings unequivocally underscore the palpable and
consequential impact of safety behavior variables, namely safety compliance and safety participation, on
improving safety performance indicators such as accidents, injuries, and property damages. These results
strongly validate research hypotheses. Consequently, this study highlights the pivotal significance of cultivating
safety behavior among employees, particularly in resource-constrained SME settings, as an essential step toward
enhancing workplace safety performance.
KEYWORDS :Safety compliance, safety participation, safety performance, SME
Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of ForgivenessAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores Psychological Empowerment and Empathy as Correlates of Forgiveness.
The two variables are regarded to have influence on the decision one makes to forgive another. The study aimed
at examining the relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness, empathy and forgiveness
and to identify which one of the two,Psychological Empowerment or Empathy, is the more powerful predictor of
forgiveness. The study took a survey design with a sample of 350 drawn from a population of university students
using a self-administered questionnaire with four sections: Personal information, Psychological empowerment
scale, Toronto Empathy questionnaire, and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). Data analysis employed
Pearson’s product moment correlation and regression analysis to test hypotheses. The results show significant
relationships between psychological empowerment and forgiveness as well as empathy and forgiveness.
Empathy was found to be the more powerful predictor of forgiveness.
KEY WORDS: Psychological empowerment, empathy, forgiveness
Exploring The Dimensions and Dynamics of Felt Obligation: A Bibliometric Anal...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTARCT: This study presents, to our knowledge, the first bibliometric analysis focusing on the concept of
"felt obligation," examining 120 articles published between 1986 and 2024. The aim of the study is to deepen our
understanding of the existing knowledge in the field of "felt obligation" and to provide guidance for further
research. The analysis is centered around the authors, countries, institutions, and keywords of the articles. The
findings highlight prominent researchers in this field, leading universities, and influential journals. Particularly,
it is identified that China plays a leading role in "felt obligation" research. The analysis of keywords emphasizes
the thematic focuses of these studies and provides a roadmap for future research. Finally, various
recommendations are presented to deepen the knowledge in this area and promote applied research. This study
serves as a foundation to expand and advance the understanding of "felt obligation" in the field.
KEYWORDS: Felt Obligation, Bibliometric Analysis, Research Trends
Les autorités traditionnelles et l’administration coloniale au Tchad : 1900-1960AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : In Africa, traditionalauthorities are the guardians of tradition. Recently, however, they have
been caughtbetween tradition and modernity in the exercise of political power in Chad. However, we are
witnessing the revival of chieftaincy and the hybridization of the politicalpowersexercisedwithinit. In this
cohabitation of powers, traditionalauthorityisescapingitsrole as guardian of tradition.
Traditionalauthorityisthereforepresented in itscurrent state, as a proxy for the modern state in traditional
administrative districts. The aim of thisstudyis to analyze the mutations and adaptability of
traditionalauthorityfrom the pre-colonialperiodthrough the colonial period to the post-colonial period. This
workanalyzes the mutations of authorities. The data collected and processedrevealthattraditionalauthorities have
survivedalmosteverywhere, the former chiefdomsdissolvedduringcolonization have been restored by
republicanheads of state, while more and more frequently civil servants, businessmen, academics and
othermembers of the literateelite, whopreviouslyhad no attraction for the position of traditionalchief, are
beingenthroned.
Key words:Authorities, Administration, colonization, Chad, Kanem.
A Conceptual Analysis of Correlates of Domestic Violence and Adolescent Risky...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The study explores domestic violence and how it influences adolescent risky behavior.
Domestic violence is a devastating social problem resulting in significant and enduring effects on children,
threatening both their health and emotional well-being. The study aimed at examining the relationships between
domestic Violence and Psychological Empowerment, Domestic Violence and Self-esteem, psychological
Empowerment and Self-Regulation, Self Esteem and Psychological empowerment, Self-Esteem and Selfregulation, Self-Regulation and Adolescent Risky Behavior and identify the stronger predictor of self-regulation
between psychological empowerment and Self-esteem. Adolescent respondents who experienced domestic
violence were purposely selected and guided by teachers and administrators who had provided support to these
children.The questionnaire had six sections namely; personal information, the Child Exposure to Domestic
Violence Scale, the Psychological empowerment scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Inventory, and the Brief
Self-Control Scale. Data analysis employed Pearson's product-moment correlation (r) to test hypotheses 1,
2,3,4,5, and 6. Regression analysis was used for hypothesis 7.The results show a significant relationship
between domestic Violence and Psychological Empowerment, Domestic Violence and Self-esteem,
psychological Empowerment and Self-Regulation, Self Esteem and Psychological empowerment, Self-Esteem
and Self-regulation, Self-Regulation, and Adolescent Risky Behavior. The study documents that Psychological
empowerment is a stronger predictor of self-regulation than Self-esteem.
KEYWORDS:Domestic violence, psychological empowerment, self-regulation, and Adolescent risky behavior
Driving Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through an Innovative Aggregator Bu...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of the aggregation business model on
Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA). Through a survey of 216 MSMEs in the creative economy sector
selected randomly using an ex post facto causal research approach, an overview of the aggregator business
model and its impact on financial resources and SCA was obtained. The aggregator business model plays a role
in facilitating increased access to financial resources to meet both available and required working capital for
realizing SCA in Malang's Lokanima area. The strength of ABM lies in understanding the resources needed for
SCA and the effectiveness of mobilizing services while considering the most cost-effective options, including
providing various alternatives in their provision. Financial resources are an important factor supporting the
achievement of SCA. Access to financial resources is key to facilitating business growth and sustainability.
Theoretical implications: The concept of the aggregator business model emphasizes the efficient and effective
collection, aggregation, and distribution of resources in connecting service providers with consumers in an
economical and efficient manner. Practical implications: ABM can enhance the performance of financial
resource provision by optimizing relationships with MSMEs and financial institutions, leading to business
growth and sustainability for MSMEs.
KEYWORDS -Aggregator Business, Creative Economy, Financial Resources, Sustainable Competitive
Advantage
Accuracy of ChatGPT for Basic Values of Trigonometric FunctionsAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study analyzes the accuracy of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence model based on GPT3.5, in determining the values of basic trigonometric functions. To this end, we examine ChatGPT's responses to
sine, cosine, tangent, and cotangent values for a wide range of angles. We compare the results provided by
ChatGPT with the accuracy values determined by basic trigonometry. We also explore differences in accuracy
depending on changes in question complexity and given context. The results show a high level of accuracy of
ChatGPT in determining the values of trigonometric functions, especially for common angles. However, it is
noted that accuracy may be affected in certain cases of extreme angles or complex questions. This analysis
provides an important representation of ChatGPT's capabilities in the field of mathematics, using a new method
for testing the accuracy of artificial intelligence models in determining trigonometric values.
Keywords -Accuracy, AI Model, ChatGPT, Trigonometric Functions, Trigonometry
Postmodern Marketing and Its Impact on Traditional Marketing Approaches: Is K...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : The essay discusses the concept of postmodern marketing and its impact on marketing theory
and practice. It explores the characteristics of postmodernism, including openness, tolerance, hyper-reality,
fragmentation, and the lack of clear boundaries, and how they challenge traditional marketing approaches. The
paper also looks at the contributions of postmodern marketing to consumer and marketing research and how it
has redefined the way we think about marketing as a science. Ultimately, it raises the question of whether and
how marketing should adapt itself to the new conditions brought about by postmodernism.
KEYWORDS :Postmodernism, Postmodern Marketing, Kotler, Marketing Theory, Postmodern Consumer
Reorientation of Health Service Governance Toward the Fulfillment of Social J...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Health insurance is a human right. At the practical level, this health insurance program in
Indonesia is organized by BPJS Kesehatan (Social Security Administering Body for Health). The
implementation of BPJS Kesehatan is still not optimal and effective. Three problems are discussed in this
writing: the dynamics of health insurance governance in Indonesia, the implementation of the fulfillment of the
right to health by BPJS Kesehatan, and the reorientation of BPJS Kesehatan services toward social justice.
These problems are then answered by scientific research methods using a sociological juridical approach.
Complaintsoften occur regarding the regulations, the services provided by the health facility providers, and the
distance between the community and the health facilities. Such complaints affect the public interest in becoming
BPJS Kesehatan participants. The aforementioned conditions must be considered and evaluated for the
government's success in the aspired national health insurance plan.
KEYWORDS -BPJS Kesehatan, Health Insurance, Social Justice
“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
Sport et vieillissement : une analyse de la pratique des activités physiques ...AJHSSR Journal
Abstract : The aim of thispaperis to report on the effects of physicalactivity and sport on the health of older
people. Based on a mixed-methodsapproach, several techniques, namelydocumentaryanalysis and semistructured interviews, wereused in thisresearch in order to obtain a range of data thatwasavailable, accessible
and relevant to the subjectunderstudy. This enabled us to arrive at the resultsaccording to which the
stakeholders' perceptions of theirhealth are based on the practice of physicalactivities and sport as a social
construct in a socio-cultural context. Older people see sport as a way of curingillnesses, but above all as a way
of givingtheir bodies vitality. Othersseeit as a way of reinvigoratingthemselvesafter retirement.
Key words: Ageing, Physical activities, Sports activities, Elderly people.
This tutorial presentation provides a step-by-step guide on how to use Facebook, the popular social media platform. In simple and easy-to-understand language, this presentation explains how to create a Facebook account, connect with friends and family, post updates, share photos and videos, join groups, and manage privacy settings. Whether you're new to Facebook or just need a refresher, this presentation will help you navigate the features and make the most of your Facebook experience.
Project Serenity is an innovative initiative aimed at transforming urban environments into sustainable, self-sufficient communities. By integrating green architecture, renewable energy, smart technology, sustainable transportation, and urban farming, Project Serenity seeks to minimize the ecological footprint of cities while enhancing residents' quality of life. Key components include energy-efficient buildings, IoT-enabled resource management, electric and autonomous transportation options, green spaces, and robust waste management systems. Emphasizing community engagement and social equity, Project Serenity aspires to serve as a global model for creating eco-friendly, livable urban spaces that harmonize modern conveniences with environmental stewardship.
The Evolution of SEO: Insights from a Leading Digital Marketing AgencyDigital Marketing Lab
Explore the latest trends in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and discover how modern practices are transforming business visibility. This document delves into the shift from keyword optimization to user intent, highlighting key trends such as voice search optimization, artificial intelligence, mobile-first indexing, and the importance of E-A-T principles. Enhance your online presence with expert insights from Digital Marketing Lab, your partner in maximizing SEO performance.
Unlock TikTok Success with Sociocosmos..SocioCosmos
Discover how Sociocosmos can boost your TikTok presence with real followers and engagement. Achieve your social media goals today!
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/tiktok/
Telegram is a messaging platform that ushers in a new era of communication. Available for Android, Windows, Mac, and Linux, Telegram offers simplicity, privacy, synchronization across devices, speed, and powerful features. It allows users to create their own stickers with a user-friendly editor. With robust encryption, Telegram ensures message security and even offers self-destructing messages. The platform is open, with an API and source code accessible to everyone, making it a secure and social environment where groups can accommodate up to 200,000 members. Customize your messenger experience with Telegram's expressive features.
Surat Digital Marketing School is created to offer a complete course that is specifically designed as per the current industry trends. Years of experience has helped us identify and understand the graduate-employee skills gap in the industry. At our school, we keep up with the pace of the industry and impart a holistic education that encompasses all the latest concepts of the Digital world so that our graduates can effortlessly integrate into the assigned roles.
This is the place where you become a Digital Marketing Expert.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
Using Google Teams (G-Teams) is simple. Start by opening the Google Teams app on your phone or visiting the G-Teams website on your computer. Sign in with your Google account. To join a meeting, click on the link shared by the organizer or enter the meeting code in the "Join a Meeting" section. To start a meeting, click on "New Meeting" and share the link with others. You can use the chat feature to send messages and the video button to turn your camera on or off. G-Teams makes it easy to connect and collaborate with others!
Grow Your Reddit Community Fast.........SocioCosmos
Sociocosmos helps you gain Reddit followers quickly and easily. Build your community and expand your influence.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/reddit/
Your Path to YouTube Stardom Starts HereSocioCosmos
Skyrocket your YouTube presence with Sociocosmos' proven methods. Gain real engagement and build a loyal audience. Join us now.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/youtube/
Buy Pinterest Followers, Reactions & Repins Go Viral on Pinterest with Socio...SocioCosmos
Get more Pinterest followers, reactions, and repins with Sociocosmos, the leading platform to buy all kinds of Pinterest presence. Boost your profile and reach a wider audience.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/pinterest/
Enhance your social media strategy with the best digital marketing agency in Kolkata. This PPT covers 7 essential tips for effective social media marketing, offering practical advice and actionable insights to help you boost engagement, reach your target audience, and grow your online presence.
Your LinkedIn Success Starts Here.......SocioCosmos
In order to make a lasting impression on your sector, SocioCosmos provides customized solutions to improve your LinkedIn profile.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/linkedin/
Multilingual SEO Services | Multilingual Keyword Research | Filosemadisonsmith478075
Multilingual SEO services are essential for businesses aiming to expand their global presence. They involve optimizing a website for search engines in multiple languages, enhancing visibility, and reaching diverse audiences. Filose offers comprehensive multilingual SEO services designed to help businesses optimize their websites for search engines in various languages, enhancing their global reach and market presence. These services ensure that your content is not only translated but also culturally and contextually adapted to resonate with local audiences.
Visit us at -https://www.filose.com/
Multilingual SEO Services | Multilingual Keyword Research | Filose
Local Community Participation in the Development of Historical Tourist Attractions Batu Kursi of the Huta Siallagan Trial (Case Study: Siallagan Pinda Raya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency)
1. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2023
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 32
American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR)
e-ISSN : 2378-703X
Volume-07, Issue-06, pp-32-37
www.ajhssr.com
Research Paper Open Access
Local Community Participation in the Development of Historical
Tourist Attractions Batu Kursi of the Huta Siallagan Trial
(Case Study: Siallagan Pinda Raya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency)
Harlen Sihotang1
, Nurlisa Ginting2
, Amy Marisa3
1
(Department of Architecture / Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra Medan Indonesia)
2-3
(Department of Architecture / Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra Medan Indonesia)
Corresponding author: Harlen Sihotang
ABSTRACT: This research was motivated by the emergence of historical tourism of the Siallagan court seat
stone located in Pindaraya Siallagan Village. This study aims to see how the participation of local communities
in the development of Siallagan tourism in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. The methods used are observation and
interviews with tourists and the surrounding community and using literature studies. From the results of the
study, it was concluded that the participation of local people in this tourist attraction is very high. This is
evidenced by the large number of community participation in developing tourist attractions by selling various
souvenirs and providing supporting facilities for tourism activities such as: restaurants, accommodation (hotels /
inns), and souvenir shops. And other participation, the community always applies seven charmsTourism in
welcoming every tourist who comes to historical attractions in Pindaraya Siallagan Village.
Keywords – Community Participation, Tourism Development
I. INTRODUCTION
Community participation is community participation in the process of identifying cases and expertise
available in the community, selecting and making decisions about alternative solutions to overcome problems.
[1]
Participation is a manifestation of the desire to develop democracy through a process of decentralization in
which efforts are made, among others, the need for planning from below by involving the community in the
process of planning and community development [2]. In this community participation, development is expected.
According to KBBI, development means a process of making something advanced, both perfect and useful. In
the development of historical tourism objects, community participation is needed to support the interest of both
local and foreign tourists.
One of the huta (villages) in Samosir Regency is Siallagan Pindaraya Village located in Simanindo
District. The name Siallagan is the name of the king. Siallagan Village is now a traditional Batak village built in
the area of the former kingdom. In the village of Siallagan there are several tourist attractions such as rows of
Bolon houses, Sigale-gale and stone chairs of the court [3]
Of the several tourism objects in Siallagan Village is Batu Parsidangan. It is called the Stone Seat of Trial
because of its function to try criminals (cases of murder, theft, rape, etc.) or also for political enemies of the
king. A saga says this Stone Seat of Trial as the starting point of law enforcement civilization. In the Stone area
the trial has special stone chairs for the king, the king's family, shamans, executioners, victims' advisors,
defendants' advisors and defendants.
In general, historical attractions such as conference stones in Simanindo District are less attractive to the
public. Generally, people are still reluctant to choose historical tourism because it takes a broad sense to
understand the story behind the observed historical objects. Therefore, the people of Siallagan Village are
needed in the development of historical tourism Batu Kursi Trial, can be as a local tour guide to tourists who
come, or as a promotional agent to the wider community through internet media. According to Raharjana, the
community plays an important role in supporting tourism development, especially in controlling the direction of
tourism development so as to minimize the negative impact of tourism activities. Based on this, this study was
conducted to see how the participation of local communities in the development of historical tourism objects of
Batu Kursi Trial as community-based historical tourism development.
2. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2023
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 33
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Community Participation
The importance of community participation in implementing development programs or projects,
requires community participation or participation, so that the development project or program is right on target
that achieves the target as previously planned. The participation of local communities is needed in tourism
development because local communities as owners of tourism resources offered to tourists [4]. Local
communities play an important role in the development of tourism villages because the resources and
uniqueness of traditions and culture inherent in these communities are the main driving elements of tourism
activities. On the other hand, local communities that grow and coexist with a tourist attraction become part of an
intertwined ecological system. The success of tourism village development depends on the level of acceptance
and support of local communities. According to Erikson 1994, the form of participation given to the community
in the stages of development has several forms that are divided into 3 stages, namely:
a) Participate in the creative planning stage. Participation in the objectives stage is the preparation of
committees and budgets for a person to participate in an activity/project during the strategic planning and
preparation stages. The community can participate in conferences by providing suggestions, suggestions, and
critiques.
b) Participate in the implementation phase. Participation at this stage refers to the participation of a person in
the implementation stage of the project. The community here can provide energy, money or materials /
commodities, as well as ideas as a form of participation in work
c) Participate in utilization. Participation at this stage means that one participates in the utilization phase of the
project after the project is completed. At this stage, the community participates in operations in the form of
labor and money, as well as maintaining completed projects.
The stages of community participation suggest that community participation can be divided into four
levels, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in utilization, and
participation in evaluation. [5]
a) Participation in the decision-making process. Every organizational process, especially the process of
coexisting with society, must go through the stage of determining policy. Community participation at this
stage is fundamental, especially the actions taken with regard to their fate and concern the common interest.
Forms of participation in decision making, such as attending meetings, discussing and proposing ideas
b) Participation in implementation. The implementation of the community participation plan is a continuation
of the previously agreed plan. In this regard, Uphoff emphasized that in this development it is possible to
participate through community participation, and contribute to the implementation of development in the
form of energy, money, commodities, materials and information useful for development and implementation.
c) Participation in receiving benefits. This kind of participation is inseparable from the quality and quantity of
the results of the implementation of the plan that can be achieved. From a qualitative point of view, a sign of
project success is an increase in output. From a quantitative point of view, what is the percentage of
successful implementation of the project and whether it meets the objectives set. Material interests, social
interests and personal interests
d) Participation in evaluation. Participation in this evaluation is concerned with issues involving the
implementation of the program as a whole. The purpose of this participation is to find out whether the
implementation of the plan is in accordance with the predetermined or there are deviations. [6] 127).
The form of community participation is as follows [9] : According to Keith Davis (Intan and Mussadun,
2013: 34), that
a) Thought is participation through individual or group ideas or ideas that aim to achieve a desired goal.
b) Power is the participation of the use of energy owned by groups and individuals to achieve what is desired.
c) Mind and Energy are participation that is done together in a group to achieve the same goal.
d) Skills and proficiency are types of engagement, where expertise is the most desirable factor in determining
aspirations.
e) Goods are a type of participation in which participation is done through goods to help achieve a desired
result.
f) Money is a type of participation by using money as a tool to achieve what is desired. Often the level of
participation is carried out by those of the upper class.
According to Arnstein, the level of participation above is divided into 3 major groups, namely Non-
participan which includes manipulation and therapy, community participation in the form of staying to receive
several provisions or degrees of tokenism including informing, consultation, and placation, while community
participation that has power, namely degrees of citizen power includes partnership, delegated power and citizen
power
3. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2023
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 34
2.2 Tourism Development
The definition of development in the General Dictionary Indonesian, provides a definition of
development is the thing, way or result of developing work [7]. While developing means opening, advancing,
making progress and improving. Tourism is a mega business. Millions of people spend trillions of dollars,
leaving home and work to satisfy or delight themselves and to spend leisure. Tourism as one of the development
sectors cannot be separated from the sustainable development that has been launched by the government in
accordance with national development goals. Multisectoral tourism is a very complex phenomenon and difficult
to define by default to be universally accepted. Thus giving rise to various perceptions of understanding of
tourism, either as an industry, as an activity, or as a system [8]
III. METHOD
This research was conducted in Siallagan Pindaraya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The
scope of this research is the participation of local communities in the development of the Siallagan trial stone
historical tourism object and the benefits of developing the Siallagan trial seat stone historical tourism object for
the local community. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques where researchers analyze,
describe, and summarize various conditions, and situations from various data collected obtained from interviews
or observations about the problems studied that occur in the field [9]
Data sources used in this study include: primary data obtained directly from respondents, namely village
heads and communities. Then secondary data is data obtained from the library. The data collection techniques
used in this study include four techniques, namely: (1) observation is a technique carried out by researchers to
prove or find out what is really happening in the field so that researchers get strong and true information and
facts, because researchers see directly what is happening in the field; (2) Interviews, researchers get information
by asking directly in depth to respondents who can provide information about the problems studied. The
interview used by the researcher is semi-structured, which is to find problems more openly and the researcher
listens and records what is stated by the informant. The informant determination technique uses the purpose
sampling technique, where the researcher determines a number of informants to be interviewed who can provide
information about the problem under study; (3) Literature is a technique used by researchers to obtain
information from various references such as: books, articles, and research reports used in this study; (4)
Documentation, at this stage researchers look for evidence that can be stored such as videos and photos that are
used as data sources to complete the data in the study [10]. To analyze the data in this study, qualitative
descriptive data analysis was carried out which included three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation,
and conclusion drawing / verification [11]. After all the data in the field is collected, then the results of
observations, interviews, literature studies, documentation are poured in the form of notes. The part that is the
scope of discussion is included in the material, but for discussions that are out of scope, it does not need to be
included in the discussion.
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Profile of historical attractions stone seat of trial Siallagan
Batu Kursi Sidang Siallagan is located in Siallagan Pindaraya Village, Simanindo District, Samosir
Regency, North Sumatra Province. Batu Kursi Sidang Siallagan is one of the historical attractions in Samosir.
The Stone Seat of the Trial is surrounded by stones arranged with a height of 1.5 m. Before being used as a
historical tourist attraction, the trial stone was used to try perpetrators of crimes or violators of customary law
[12].
The trial stone is estimated to be 200 years old and is a relic of the remains of the Batak kingdom with
statues, execution grounds, and traditional Batak houses The Siallagan trial stone is not only the place of trial
but, what will be carried out in the Siallagan huta must be closed first in the trial stone for example closing
traditional parties, closing the burial of corpses, closing wedding parties and others [12].
Batu Kursi Sidang Siallagan is one of the historical heritage evidence that proves the existence of Batak law in
Siallagan Village (Huta). Stone chairs in Siallagan village are placed in two locations according to different
rules and functions. The first group of stone chairs is placed in the middle of Huta Siallagan which is used as a
meeting place and meeting of kings and traditional leaders to discuss various events of people's lives and a place
of trial or a place to try a crime case. The second group of stone chairs is located in the eastern part of the first
stone chair here there are also chairs for the king, the king's advisors and traditional shops, including people who
want to witness the execution of the death penalty [13].
Huta Siallagan has been around for a long time, but the process of sustainable development as a tourist
attraction has not been fully carried out. In 2019 this tourist attraction was revitalized to a new building. The
arrangement includes the construction of a new Bolon House, the construction of a souvenir center, the repair of
trial stones, the repair of sopo earrings, and the addition of other supporting infrastructure facilities [14].
Huta Siallagan or in Indonesian which means Siallagan Village. Siallagan Village is bordered by an
entrance equipped with guardian statues and several traditional houses in the form of stilts. In addition, there is
also a megalithic culture, namely a stone chair where meetings or deliberations are located in the front yard of
4. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2023
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 35
the house, and a place of execution of capital punishment with its stone chair. The chairs and stone tables on
which the convened were at the front of the King's house[15].
Batu Kursi Sidang Siallagan is one of the megalithic traditions found in the Toba Batak community in Huta
Siallagan. In general, in addition to practical functions, it also describes the philosophy of the community in
daily life in a village. The variety of buildings functions as a place of activity related to traditional interests and
community life, and is a symbol of democracy in the life of the Toba Batak community [16].
Local Community Participation in the Development of the Siallagan Trial Stone Object
According to Sumarto, community participation is a process in which the community as individuals or
social groups and organizations take part in the process of planning, implementing, and monitoring policies that
directly affect people's lives [17].
Participation is participation, participation or involvement related to his external state (Sastropoetro,
1995: 205). Participation is defined as involvement in the decision-making process of implementing programs,
obtaining utilization, and evaluating programs. Astuti (2013) Participation is a special form of interaction and
communication related to sharing: authority, responsibility, and benefits. Mardikanto (2003: 25), While
according to that in everyday terms, participation is the participation or involvement of someone (individual or
community) in a certain activity. Theodorson in Mardikanto (2010).
The community in Siallagan Pindaraya Village also participated in the development of the historical
tourist attraction of the Siallagan court seat stone. Every organizational process, especially the process of
coexisting with society, must go through the stage of policy determination. Community participation at this
stage is fundamental, especially the actions taken with regard to their fate and concern the common interest.
Forms of participation in decision making, such as attending meetings, discussing and proposing ideas.
Community participation in decision making, one of which is in terms of cleanliness, the community is
responsible for maintaining and caring for all facilities and infrastructure of this historical tourist attraction [18].
In terms of cleanliness, the community is required to work together every month to clean the area of the stone
historical tourist attraction of the Siallagan court chair. Thus, tourism development planning must accommodate
the wishes and goals of local communities to obtain maximum benefits from tourism development [19]. The
forms of participation carried out by the community around the Siallagan court seat stone tourist attraction are
participation in the form of energy, skill participation, and property participation [20].
In an interview conducted with Mr. B Simarmata, who is the Village Secretary said that the community
has participated well in advancing tourism as evidenced by the community applying the charm of tourism in
welcoming tourists visiting the historical attractions of Batu Siallagan court seat. In addition, the community is
also given training to produce regional products in the form of ulos, local cultural accessories and carvings to be
sold to tourists who visit as typical souvenirs from Siallagan Pindaraya Village. Mr. M Siallagan and M Turnip
also said that community participation has been good, as evidenced by the involvement of the community to
clean up the facilities and infrastructure available in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. Facilities and infrastructure in
Siallagan Pindaraya Village are not only provided by the government but the community also participates in
developing tourism in this village such as trash cans that have been provided in various places. The participation
and participation of the community is to build supporting facilities for tourism activities around tourist
attractions which include: restaurants, accommodation (hotels / inns), and souvenir shops. Usually, only some
people who have land and property participate in building tourism support facilities in Siallagan Pindaraya
Village, and some become tour guides and craftsmen.
Community participation in taking benefits, the existence of historical attractions of the Siallagan trial
seat stone provides opportunities for the community to open businesses such as: kiosks, restaurants, and inns.
This is in line with government regulation No. 18 of 1994 concerning tourism which always involves the
surrounding community in tourism activities both in the form of souvenirs typical of the local community and
promoting their culture 17 (Siallagan, 2011). The government and the community cooperate with each other to
develop the historical attractions of the Siallagan trial seat stone in a better direction. People here are given
training to produce souvenirs such as: souvenirs, bags, and clothes from ulos. With the contribution of
community labor, it certainly provides benefits to produce crafts offered to tourists, both carving and ulos crafts.
Community participation in activities, to attract tourists to visit tourist attractions, of course, must be supported
by various activities. The activities are in the form of Batak tor-tor dance to welcome and invite tourists to
experience Batak dance directly. This activity aims to introduce one of the Batak cultural dances. The
community also participates well in the development of this historical tourist attraction as evidenced by the
efforts made by tourism owners with villagers living in Siallagan Pindaraya village related to promotional
activities, the formation of craft groups as a creative economy, welcoming tourists with traditional Batak dances,
tour guide training and English, accommodation service providers and restaurants
From these observations, cooperation between government and the community has been going well. It
is proven that many programs have been developed by the government for the community, including the
Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) to support a conducive climate for tourism growth in Siallagan
5. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2023
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 36
Pindaraya Village. Another program is related to the training provided to the community to produce souvenirs
that tourists will bring from this tourist spot in the form of ulos crafts and wood carving.
Benefits of Developed Historical Attractions of Batu Siallagan Conference for the Community
The benefits obtained by the community with the development of the Siallagan trial seat stone tourist
attraction include economic, social, and cultural fields. In the economic sector, by developing tourist attractions
in Siallagan Pindraya village provides enormous benefits for the community in Siallagan Pindaraya Village, one
of which is the creation of jobs in the field of tourism. The development of the Siallagan trial seat stone tourist
attraction will have implications for the local community economically. Many people build tourism support
facilities around the historical attractions of Batu Kursi Sidang Siallagan. In an interview conducted with Ibu m
Sinaga, who is the owner of a souvenir shop, she said that her souvenirs sell a lot if tourists visit a lot. In
addition, some communities are opening restaurants and inns and Homestay provided by the government and
local communities provided for tourist needs, indirectly the income of the community increases depending on
the number of visitors who come to the historical attractions of the stone seat of the Siallagan trial.
In the social field, before being used as a historical tourist attraction, the social life of the community
depends on the agricultural sector. The benefits obtained by the community in Siallagan Pindaraya Village in the
social sector are encouraging people to learn foreign languages and new skills (Surwiyanta, 2003). As tourism
stakeholders, the government and the community work together to create various training programs to develop
this historical tourist attraction in a better direction. People are trained to be tour guides (Tour Guide) in order to
interact with every visitor who comes both local and foreign.
In the field of culture, since the opening of the Siallagan court seat stone tourist attraction, along with
that Batak culture was also introduced to every tourist. This historical tourist attraction, provides an overview of
the life of the Batak people who still maintain megalithic culture, which can now be seen by tourists along with
buildings that have existed 200 years ago that served as a place to prosecute criminals in the past. The life of the
Batak people can be revived through the development of this tourist attraction. however, for now the community
as one of the tourism actors to tell the life of the Batak people in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. This historical
tourist attraction is also not only visited by local tourists, but many foreign tourists are interested in coming to
know the Batak culture in the past in Siallagan Pindaraya Village
V. CONCLUSION
Based on the results of the analysis, as for community participation in Siallagan Pindaraya Village, it
can be concluded that the facilities and infrastructure available around the tourist attraction are good, especially
with the participation of the community to build supporting facilities for tourism activities such as: restaurants,
accommodation (hotels / inns), and souvenir shops. With the active involvement of the community with the
government in developing this historical tourist attraction, almost every year the number of tourists who come
increases in Siallagan Pindaraya Village. Even many foreign tourists are attracted to this historical tourist
attraction because it is the only historical tourist attraction which is a relic of the megalithic culture of the Toba
Batak people on the island of Samosir.
VI. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Thank you very much to all parties who have helped both in terms of material and guidance so that this
research can be completed on time and is expected to be a source of knowledge
REFERENCE
[1] Isbandi Rukminto Adi. 2007. Community Asset-Based Participatory Planning: from Thinking Towards
Implementation, Depok: FISIP IU Press.
[2] Tilaar, H. A. (2000). National Education Paradigm. Rineka Cipta
[3] Dalimunthe, F. I., & Wiradnyana, K. (2020). Archaeological Object as Tourism in Samosir Island.
Kapata Arkeologi, 16(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v16i1.27-40
[4] Goddess, Fandeli, &; Baiquni. (2013). Development of tourism villages based on local community
participation in Jatiluwih Tourism Village. Kawistara Journal Vol.3
[5] Wiwin, D. A. H. P. (2019).Community Participation in Tourism Village Development in Jetak Village,
Tulakan District, Pacitan Regency(Doctoral dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo).
[6] Atluri, P., Morine, K. J., Liao, G. P., Panlilio, C. M., Berry, M. F., Hsu, V. M., & Joseph Woo, Y.
(2007). Ischemic heart failure enhances endogenous myocardial apelin and APJ receptor
expression.Cellular & molecular biology letters,12, 127-138.
[7] Mudzakir, A. S. (2010). Quality textbook writing.Library: Bandung.
[8] Khan, M. A., Hussain, A., Sundaram, M. K., Alalami, U., Gunasekera, D., Ramesh, L., ... & Quraishi,
U. (2015). (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate reverses the expression of various tumor-suppressor genes by
inhibiting DNA methyltransferases and histone deacetylases in human cervical cancer cells.Oncology
reports,33(4), 1976-1984.
6. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) 2023
A J H S S R J o u r n a l P a g e | 37
[9] Wirartha, I. M. (2006). Socioeconomic Research Methodology (D. Hardjono (ed.)). Andi Offset.
[10] Sugiyono. (2013). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methodology. ALFABETA
[11] Miles, M. B., &; Huberman, A. M. (1992). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Sourcebook on New Methods.
UI Press.
[12] Gurky, B. S. U. S. (2020). Analysis of Structure and Local Wisdom Stone Legend of Huta Siallagan
Pindaraya Trial, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra
[13] Syahftri, D., Sinambela, S., Kesuma, R. D., &; Kusumawati, Y. (2021). Sociological Analysis of
Parsidangan Stone Literature in Huta Siallagan, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. Competence, 14(2),
52–58.
[14] Siallagan, A. F. (2011). Analysis of Tourist Demand Nusantara Object Wisatta Batu Kursi Siallagan,
Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. Diponegoro University
[15] Surwiyanta, A. (2003). The Impact of Tourism Development on Socio-Cultural and Economic Life.
Tourism Media, 2(1).
[16] Natalia, D. (2019). Megalithic Clture as a Historical Tourist Attraction in Huta Siallagan Simanindo
District Samosir Regency. JOM FKIP, 6(1).
[17] Ratnaningsih, N. L. G., &; Mahagangga, I. G. A. O. (2015). Local Community Participation in
Tourism (Case Study in Belimbing Tourism Village, Tabanan, Bali). Journal of Tourism Destinations,
3(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.24843/JDEPAR.2015.V03.I01.P06
[18] Pitana, I. G., &; Diarta, I. K. S. (2009). Introduction to the science of tourism. Andi.
[19] Barnard, T. P. (2006). Dual centers of power: the people and nature of Siak, & East Sumatra 1674-
1827. Center for Cultural and Social Research, University of Riau.
[20] Umilia, E. (2017). Forms of Community Participation in Pidakan Beach Tourism Area in Tulakan
District, Pacitan Regency. Journal of Spatial Planning, 11(2), 1.
https://doi.org/10.12962/j2716179X.v11i2.2899