LMS lecture of TYBA.pptx
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This document discusses Plato's charges against poetry. It provides context on the Classical period in Greek and Roman literature. It then focuses on Plato, his life, works, and his famous charges against poetry. Plato charged that poetry is false and imitative by being thrice removed from reality. He also found it to be emotionally exciting and morally corrupting by fostering undesirable passions in society. For these reasons, Plato believed that poetry must be excluded from his ideal state.
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Plato.pptx
Plato had a complex view of literature that combined admiration and criticism. He criticized imitative poetry that focused on emotions over reason, believing it could encourage irrationality. Plato also believed the state should censor literature to ensure it conveyed the right moral messages. However, he recognized literature's educational role and proposed ideal literature could help educate philosopher-kings. Plato's emphasis on reason and truth influenced his approach to evaluating different forms of poetry and their effects.
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Plato had a complex view of literature that combined admiration and criticism. He criticized imitative poetry that focused on emotions over reason, believing it could encourage irrationality. Plato also believed the state should censor literature to ensure it conveyed the right moral messages. However, he recognized literature's educational role and proposed ideal literature could help educate philosopher-kings. Plato's emphasis on reason and truth influenced his approach to evaluating different forms of poetry and their effects.
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9
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LMS lecture of TYBA.pptx
- 1. General Discussion on Plato’s Charges against Poetry Sharayu Sonawane Assistant Professor Dept. of English KTHH College, Nashik
- 2. Recap of the previous lecture Short survey of literary criticism Critical approaches/movements
- 3. Session agenda About Classical period Difference between classics And classical About Plato and his works His charges against poetry
- 5. Objectives To discuss the classical period To throw light on Greek and Roman literature
- 6. The classical period Roughly 1200 BCE to 455 CE Greek and Roman writing
- 7. Greek period From 500 to 320 BCE It is divided into three periods: Archaic (till the end of the 6th century) Classical (5th and 4th centuries BC) Hellenistic (3rd century BC onward)
- 8. The Greek created poetry. It was intended to be sung. Myth was its subject. It was about religion, gods and heroic mortals.
- 9. Ancient poetry belongs to Homer Iliad and Odyssey Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides Created tragedies. Aristophanes created comedy
- 10. Reflection points 1. Who wrote Iliad ? 2. Who were famous Greek tragedians?
- 11. Plato and his works Chunk 2
- 12. Objectives To discuss the life of Plato To focus on his works
- 13. Plato (427-348 BCE) A philosopher and Student of Socrates Teacher of Aristotle
- 14. His works Ion the question of whether the rhapsode, a performer of poetry, gives his performance on account of his skill and knowledge or by virtue of divine possession.
- 15. Phaedrus It is a dialogue between Plato's protagonist, Socrates, and Phaedrus, an interlocutor in several dialogues. It revolves around the art of rhetoric.
- 16. Republic It is Plato's best-known work. They also discuss the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the role of the philosopher and of poetry in society.
- 17. Reflection points 1. What is Ion about? 2. What is rhapsode? 3. What is the name of Plato’s famous book?
- 18. Plato’s charges against poetry. Chunk 3
- 19. Objective 1. To discuss Plato’s charges against poetry.
- 20. Plato’s charges against poetry 1. He found poetry To be false and imitative. Art is mere imitation. It is thrice removed from the reality.
- 21. 2. He found poetry to be emotionally exciting and morally corrupting. Poetry as fostering evil habits and vices in society. It promotes undesirable passions.
- 22. 3. He found poetry to be unfavorable to his ideal state. It must be excluded from his ideal society.
- 23. Reflection points 1. What are the three charges of Plato? 2. Why did he find poetry false and imitative? 3. Why did he think that poetry is corrupting? 4. Why did he banish poets from his ideal state?
- 24. Assignment Write a short note on Plato’s charges against poetry.
- 25. Revision Plato’s famous works. His charges on poetry. conclusion
- 26. Next lecture Aristotle’s theory of imitation
- 27. Thank you.