Explains how to use the Japanese particles ni, to mark the destination of a movement, and de, to mark where an action takes place. Covers these aspects of Ch 3 Grammar 3 in the textbook "Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese." Uses examples with 3 movement verbs (to go, to come, to return) and the verbs to study and to eat.
Introduces Japanese U-verbs and an RU-verb (7 total) from chapter 4 of the Genki textbook, and outlines the proper particles that can be used with those verbs. Includes short example sentences. Assumes mastery of Hiragana and Katakana.
Copyright Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese (Wells College)
Explains how to use the Japanese particles ni, to mark the destination of a movement, and de, to mark where an action takes place. Covers these aspects of Ch 3 Grammar 3 in the textbook "Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese." Uses examples with 3 movement verbs (to go, to come, to return) and the verbs to study and to eat.
Introduces Japanese U-verbs and an RU-verb (7 total) from chapter 4 of the Genki textbook, and outlines the proper particles that can be used with those verbs. Includes short example sentences. Assumes mastery of Hiragana and Katakana.
Copyright Kurt Pipa, Lecturer in Japanese (Wells College)
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ใงใใใ
Using ใใงใใใใ to express a fair amount of certainty (polite)
ใใงใใใใ is used to express a level of some certainty and is used
to mean โprobablyโ.
It does not have any other conjugations. You can also replace ใ๏ฝ
ใงใใใ with ใ๏ฝใงใใใใใ to make the question sound slightly
more polite and less assuming by adding a slight level of
uncertainty.
Plain forms ofโฆ.
Verb, ใ-adjectives โ
ใช-adjectives, nounโ takeใ off
0% 100%
ใงใใใใใใใใพใใ
Probability:
ใงใใใ
ใ ใใ (plain form)
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ใใฃใจใใใถใใใใใใใใ
These adverb indicates that the speakers probability.
ใใฃใจ is often used with ใงใใใ and shows that the
speaker is quite certain about what it is said.
ใใใใฏใใฃใจ้จใงใใใใ
It will undoubtedly rain tomorrow
ใใถใ is often used with ใงใใใ or ใจๆใใพใ
This indicates less probability than ใใฃใจ
ใใฉใผใใใฏใใถใๆฅใใงใใใใ
I guess Mr Miller will come.
ๅฑฑ็ฐใใใฏใใฎใใฅใผในใใใถใ็ฅใใชใใจๆใใพใใ
I guess Mr Yamada doesnโt know this news.
ใใใใใใ often used with ใใใใใชใ to indicate less
possibility of some events happen
ใใใใใใใ3ๆใซๅๆฅญใงใใชใใใใใใพใใใ
There is a possibility I might be unable to graduate in
march.
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ใปใใใใ
This expression is to give advice or suggestion. Depending
on the situation, this expression may sound like you are
imposing your opinion on the listener.
ๆฏๆฅ้ๅใใใปใใใใใงใใ
it is good to do some exercise everyday.
ใ้ขจๅใซๅ ฅใใชใๆนใใใใงใใใ
You had better not take a bath.
ๆฅๆฌใฎใๅฏบใ่ฆใใใใงใใโฆ
ใใใไบฌ้ฝใธ่กใฃใๆนใใใใงใใใ
ใใใไบฌ้ฝใธ่กใฃใใใใใงใใใ
Compare the two answers.
This illustrates a situation in which a simple suggestion is
given. In such cases, ๏ฝใใใใ is used. ๏ฝใใปใใใใ
implies a comparison and a choice between two things
even if it is not expressed in words.
when used in suggestion,
usually used with
the plain past tense.
When it is used with
the dictionary form,
the suggestion is
less stronger.
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ไฝใใใฉใใใใ ใใใใใคใ
These expressions can be used within sentences in the following way
ไฝใๅฟ้ ใชใใจใใใใใงใใใ
Is anything bothering you?
ไฝใใใใใใใฎใ้ฃในใซ่กใใพใใใใ
Letโs go and eat something delicious.
ไปๅบฆใฎไผใฟใซใๆฏใๆฅใใใงใใใใฉใใใใใจใใใฏใใใพใใใใ
My mother will come on next holiday, is there anywhere good place (to go)?
ใ ใใๆไผใฃใฆใใใไบบใฏใใพใใใใ
Is there anyone who could help me?
ใใคใใฒใพใชใจใใใใกใซใใใณใซๆฅใฆใใ ใใใ
Please come to my house sometime when you are free.
For things
For objects
For places
For people
For time related
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Is(nโt) there anything good for her birthday?
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช็ๆฅใซไฝใใใใใฎใฏใใใพใใใใ
Donโt you know anywhere famous place (to visit)?
ใฉใใๆๅใชใจใใใ็ฅใใพใใใใ
I donโt know how to use a computer, is there anyone who knows (how to use
a computer)?
ใใฝใณใณใฎไฝฟใๆนใใใใใชใใใงใใใใ ใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใไบบใฏใใพใใใ
I will go to Japan when it is convenient.
ใใคใ้ฝๅใใใๆใซๆฅๆฌใซ่กใใพใใ
Was there something happy?
ไฝใใใใใใใจใใใฃใใใงใใใ
Is there anywhere you want to go?
ใฉใใ่กใใใใจใใใใใใพใใใ
ใใฃใฌใณใธใใพใใใ
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Quantifier + ใง
If ใง is added to a quantifier such as price, time, quantity etc, this indicates
the maximum amount, price, time etc is needed.
้ง ใพใง30ๅใงใใใพใใใ
Can I reach the station in 30 minutes?
3ไธๅใงDVDใใฌใผใคใผใ่ฒทใใพใใใ
Can I buy a DVD player for 30000yen?
5ใกใผใใซใง่ถณใใพใใใ
Is 5 metres enough?
ใใฉใธใซใพใง2ๆฅใงใใใพใใใ
Can you go to Brazil in 2 days?