Lisa pelling tylösand remitteringar

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Global Utmaning medverkade med en workshop på Mötesplats Migration under Tylösandsveckan för offentlig verksamhet den 13 maj. Workshopen var en del i projektet Transnationella band och asylsökandes första tid i Sverige.

Tylösandsveckan, Mötesplats migration 2013-05-13
Lisa Pelling, programchef, Global Utmaning

Utländska direktinvesteringar
Remitteringar
Finansiella
investeringar
Bistånd (ODA)
miljoner US dollar
Remitteringar: mångdubbelt större än biståndet
Källa: World Bank Migration and Remittances Unit, Ratha, Ayana Aga & Silwal 2012

Remitteringar: 10 i topp 2012
Källa: World Bank Migration and Remittances Unit
Ratha, Ayana Aga & Silwal 2012
% av BNP

Remitteringar: ett viktigt bidrag till
utveckling
Remitteringar betalar mat, skolavgifter, sjukvård,
mediciner, bättre boende
Remitteringar fungerar som en ömsesidig
försäkring
Remitteringar investeras
och används som säkerhet
för lån

Kurdiska flyktingar 1991
Somaliska flyktingar 2011
Remitteringar: en livlina för flyktingar

Ansvar som sträcker sig över flera länder
och världsdelar
Källa: Riak Akuei 2005, s 6

Konsekvenser: fattigdom, trångboddhet
Foto: Skoglund, Per 1998

Ingen statistik över remitteringar från Sverige
Miljoner USD
Källa: Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Ratha et al 2010

Resultat från Levnadsnivåundersökningen
bland utrikes födda och deras barn

Formella
överföringar
Informella
överföringar
Information
om sändaren
Information
om mottagaren
Betalnings-
balansstatistik
Andra
hushållsunder-
sökningar utan
registerdata
LNU-UFB
ja
ja ja
ja ja ja
nej nej nej
begränsad
ja
ja
Jämförelse av olika sätt att mäta remitteringar

Kan du skaffa fram 14 000 kr på en vecka?
Källa: LNU-UFB 2010 [F260A: "Om du plötsligt hamnade i en situation, där du
på en vecka måste skaffa fram 14 000 kr, skulle du klara det?"]

Har det under de senaste 12 månaderna hänt att du har
haft svårt att klara de löpande utgifterna för mat, hyra,
räkningar mm?
Källa: LNU-UFB 2010 [F262: “Har det under de senaste 12 månaderna hänt att du
har haft svårt att klara de löpande utgifterna för mat, hyra, räkningar mm?”]

Remitteringar från Sverige
Remitterat
Antal
observationer
Procent
Nej 3086 89,4
Ja 365 10,6
Totalt 3451 100,0
Källa: LNU-UFB 2010 [Har du under de senaste 12 månaderna givit
ekonomiskt stöd eller gåvor för sammanlagt 6 000 kronor eller mer till
någon eller några utanför ditt hushåll?]

Summor
Enligt LNU-UFB: De som skickade remitteringar skickade i genomsnitt 5 129
kronor till personer utomlands under de senaste tolv månaderna
Våra intervjupersoner: hälften skickar pengar till familj, släkt eller vänner
utomlands. Av dessa skickar hälften mer än 500 kronor i månaden i genomsnitt.
-> Sveriges utrikes födda befolkning (enligt SCB 1,33 miljoner individer över 18
år 2012) ger upphov till ett remitteringsflöde på ca 725 miljoner kronor per år.

Andel som remitterar per ursprungsland
Källa: LNU-UFB 2010
Ursprungsland
Andel (procent) som
remitterar
Gambia 25.0
Serbien 23.3
Etiopien 23.3
Eritrea 22.8
Thailand 22.4
Sri Lanka 21.7
Uganda 20.0
Filippinerna 17.4
Colombia 16.7
Indien 16.7

Benägenhet att skicka remitteringar per
skäl för uppehållstillstånd (procent)
Källa: LNU-UFB 2010 [MIG1A, UFB 20130111]

Samhällets ansvar
• Göra det billigare och säkrare att skicka pengar
• Oberoende ekonomisk rådgivning (t ex för hantering
av skulder)
• Samhällsinformation?

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The document outlines Gujarat State's mineral policy for 2003. It aims to increase mineral exploration, exploitation, and value addition through private participation and outsourcing over the next 5 years. Key goals include increasing the area under mining leases and quarry leases from 42,680 hectares to 61,024 hectares, increasing major mineral production from 2.77 to 4.47 crore metric tonnes, and minor mineral production from 3.03 to 4.88 crore metric tonnes. The policy also aims to increase annual mineral revenue from Rs. 174.82 crore to Rs. 500 crore over the 5 year period through measures like rationalizing royalty rates and curbing illegal mining.

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Lisa pelling tylösand remitteringar

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Editor's Notes