- Diabetic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by very high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and minimal ketosis. It occurs most often in older adults with type 2 diabetes who become severely dehydrated. - Treatment involves rapid rehydration with intravenous fluids, bringing down blood glucose levels with insulin, and identifying and addressing the underlying cause to prevent future crises. Fluid replacement of 9-12 liters may be needed over 48 hours. - Education is important to prevent recurrence through proper blood glucose monitoring and management of predisposing factors like infection, medications, and poor compliance with diabetes treatment.