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The document defines and discusses different concepts of liberty. It begins by exploring the meaning and origin of the word liberty. It then examines modern and philosophical definitions of liberty, including negative and positive liberty. Finally, it outlines different kinds of liberty such as natural, civil, political, economic, moral, and national liberty.
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The document discusses various theories and concepts related to political and cultural pluralism. It begins by exploring early philosophical notions of pluralism from thinkers like William James. It then outlines Harold Laski's introduction of pluralism as a political theory, influenced by Fabian socialism. Laski viewed pluralism as acknowledging inherent rights of groups not conceded by the state. The document also covers Horace Kallen's concept of cultural pluralism and defense of immigrant subcultures. It analyzes liberal pluralism, neo-corporatism, and neo-pluralism, addressing thinkers like Robert Dahl, Philippe Schmitter, and Arend Lijphart. It concludes by noting debates around balancing individual and group rights in pluralist dem
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Liberty.pptx
- 1. Liberty By Usama Hassan Registration Number: 2023142
- 2. Liberty Meaning and Origin of the word Liberty Definition of Liberty: Modern and Philosophical Concept of Positive and Negative Liberty Kinds of Liberty
- 3. Liberty: Meaning Latin Word LIBER Absence of restraints Origin: Libertas Roman Goddess
- 4. Liberty: Modern Definition The state of being free within society from control or oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behaviour, or political views.
- 5. Liberty: Philosophical Views Thomas Hobbes “A free man is he that in those things which by his strength and wit he is able to do is not hindered to do what he hath the will to do”
- 6. Liberty: Philosophical Views Harold Laski “Restraints on those social conditions that are indispensable for the betterment and welfare of individual in modern age”
- 7. Concepts of Liberty: Negative Liberty Absence of external restrictions Examples: Right to Life Right to Education
- 8. Concepts of Liberty: Isaiah Berlin Positive Liberty Capabilities to achieve your wants Example of Penguin Lack positive liberty to fly
- 9. Kinds of Liberty Natural Liberty: Civil Liberty Political Liberty Economic Liberty Moral Liberty National Liberty
- 10. Natural Liberty Complete freedom Opinions of social Philosophers: Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau
- 11. Civil Liberty Liberty enjoyed by man in society. Enjoyment of rights within the limits of law.
- 12. Political Liberty Power to be active in the affairs of the state Right to Vote Right to Contest Election Right to express political views
- 13. Economic Liberty Right to earn honest living
- 14. Moral Liberty Man’s capacity to act as per his rational self
- 15. National Liberty Sovereign and Independent nations Without independence the progress is not possible
- 16. Thank you