Liberty university hius 221 primary source and presentation review 4 complete...Kelley King
Liberty University HIUS 221 primary source and presentation review 4 complete solutions correct answers key
More than 5 different versions
https://www.coursemerit.com/solution-details/22587/HIUS-221-primary-source-and-presentation-review-4-complete-solutions-correct-answers-key
William Tecumseh Sherman led the March to the Sea from May to December 1864. His goal was to take Atlanta, a key railway hub supplying the Confederacy, and break Southern morale. Sherman's army of 100,000 men faced 50,000 Confederates led by Joseph Johnston, who was cautious and unwilling to fully commit to battle. Through flanking maneuvers, Sherman pushed Johnston back toward Atlanta over several months of skirmishing. On September 1st, Sherman's forces had surrounded Atlanta, forcing Confederate General John Bell Hood to evacuate the city. Sherman then ordered all civilians to leave Atlanta within 5 days before burning the city to the ground, destroying its ability to support the South.
- Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 as an economic venture financed by the Virginia Company of London.
- The settlers faced many hardships in the early years, including a marshy site with no safe drinking water, lack of skills for survival, and disease, but were able to survive with the arrival of supplies and women, strong leadership from Captain John Smith, and an emphasis on agriculture.
- Interactions with the local Powhatan people initially involved trading that benefited both groups, but grew hostile as the English settlement expanded and the Powhatans saw them as invaders taking their land.
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. He served as a general in the Revolutionary War and led the Continental Army to victory over the Hessians in Trenton on Christmas Day. Washington was then elected the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He did not want political parties but the Federalist Party supported him.
The document summarizes British taxation of the American colonies following the French and Indian War. After taking on massive war debts, the British Parliament passed laws like the Sugar Act of 1764 and Stamp Act of 1765 to tax the colonies. This caused outrage in the colonies, who protested with slogans like "no taxation without representation" since they had no representation in Parliament. The Stamp Act was repealed in 1766 but the Declaratory Act affirmed Parliament's right to tax. Further taxes in the Townshend Acts of 1767 renewed colonial protests and boycotts of British goods.
Murray Darling Case Study of Unsustainable Water Userbruford
The Murray-Darling Basin covers over 1 million square kilometers in southeast Australia and includes the Murray and Darling rivers. Agriculture is a major industry in the basin, accounting for 40% of Australia's agricultural production, though it uses unsustainable amounts of water. Issues facing the basin include land clearing, salinity, low water flows, and climate change impacts, which are disturbing the basin's wetlands and ecosystems. Current water usage in the basin is double what models predict would be sustainable, even after high rainfall years.
Liberty university hius 221 primary source and presentation review 4 complete...Kelley King
Liberty University HIUS 221 primary source and presentation review 4 complete solutions correct answers key
More than 5 different versions
https://www.coursemerit.com/solution-details/22587/HIUS-221-primary-source-and-presentation-review-4-complete-solutions-correct-answers-key
William Tecumseh Sherman led the March to the Sea from May to December 1864. His goal was to take Atlanta, a key railway hub supplying the Confederacy, and break Southern morale. Sherman's army of 100,000 men faced 50,000 Confederates led by Joseph Johnston, who was cautious and unwilling to fully commit to battle. Through flanking maneuvers, Sherman pushed Johnston back toward Atlanta over several months of skirmishing. On September 1st, Sherman's forces had surrounded Atlanta, forcing Confederate General John Bell Hood to evacuate the city. Sherman then ordered all civilians to leave Atlanta within 5 days before burning the city to the ground, destroying its ability to support the South.
- Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 as an economic venture financed by the Virginia Company of London.
- The settlers faced many hardships in the early years, including a marshy site with no safe drinking water, lack of skills for survival, and disease, but were able to survive with the arrival of supplies and women, strong leadership from Captain John Smith, and an emphasis on agriculture.
- Interactions with the local Powhatan people initially involved trading that benefited both groups, but grew hostile as the English settlement expanded and the Powhatans saw them as invaders taking their land.
George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. He served as a general in the Revolutionary War and led the Continental Army to victory over the Hessians in Trenton on Christmas Day. Washington was then elected the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He did not want political parties but the Federalist Party supported him.
The document summarizes British taxation of the American colonies following the French and Indian War. After taking on massive war debts, the British Parliament passed laws like the Sugar Act of 1764 and Stamp Act of 1765 to tax the colonies. This caused outrage in the colonies, who protested with slogans like "no taxation without representation" since they had no representation in Parliament. The Stamp Act was repealed in 1766 but the Declaratory Act affirmed Parliament's right to tax. Further taxes in the Townshend Acts of 1767 renewed colonial protests and boycotts of British goods.
Murray Darling Case Study of Unsustainable Water Userbruford
The Murray-Darling Basin covers over 1 million square kilometers in southeast Australia and includes the Murray and Darling rivers. Agriculture is a major industry in the basin, accounting for 40% of Australia's agricultural production, though it uses unsustainable amounts of water. Issues facing the basin include land clearing, salinity, low water flows, and climate change impacts, which are disturbing the basin's wetlands and ecosystems. Current water usage in the basin is double what models predict would be sustainable, even after high rainfall years.
Teaching the bill of rights : visitor from outer spaceadeebanaseem687
This document provides materials for a lesson on teaching the Bill of Rights using a hypothetical scenario of a visitor from outer space taking over the world. The lesson asks students to work in groups to decide which five rights from the Bill of Rights are most important to keep if only allowed to choose five. It begins with background on Constitutional Rights Foundation and the lesson's objectives. It then describes the scenario where the alien gives humans a choice of five rights to keep. It provides context on the Revolutionary War and writing of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The lesson concludes with students deliberating in groups to choose the five most important rights.
The document provides details about early American government and society in the 1790s. It discusses the three branches of government established by the Constitution and their roles. It also describes population demographics, daily life, the economy, slavery, and Washington's warnings about partisanship in his Farewell Address.
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1. What were the various problems with the Articles of Confederati.docxpaynetawnya
1. What were the various problems with the Articles of Confederation?
The Articles of Confederation was the first system of government in the new country of America. After the countless amount of issues born out of being owned by Great Britain, the expectations of the new system were as such: that power would be given through the people, that power would be expressed through a representative of the people, and that the representative was one of the needs and interests of the people. And while that sounds ideal, great almost, it doesn’t work out. The Articles as described in class, were pretty much bad/not good. Where the people were looking for the framework for an actual government, they seemed more like a firm league of friendship. The Articles, founded in 1778 lasted 10 years. Under this system there was no president or judiciary, any decision required a 9 out of 13 votes, so if it came down to 2/3rds there would be no decision made. The Articles allowed the declaration of war, conduct of foreign affairs, treaty creation, but could not tax. But hey two cool positives are that it won them the war and we also gained Ohio! And it was a tremendous disaster by the fact that it did not collect taxes, which was probably because the big debt from the war they had previously won.
No tax means no power, and inadvertently no money either. This became a bigger problem because the newfound America had borrowed money and weapons from the French, and since they were in debt they couldn’t pay the French back. The inability to tax left the founders hands tied; they couldn’t tax so they were unable to address their debt issue. And as the debt intensified, there was a rebellion in Massachusetts kicking off known as “Shays Rebellion.”
2. How did Shays Rebellion motivate “the founders” to hold a convention to resolve the problems of the Articles?
Shays Rebellion was the rebellion of the people (primarily farmers) against their government and more specifically, the affects of the Articles of Confederation. The huge debt problem affected everyone; farmers/civilians couldn’t pay mortgage, faced debt, and would land in jail. Shays Rebellion occupied the jails, courts, etc. and while the origins of this movement started in Massachusetts, movements were being started all over the new country because Massachusetts wasn’t the only state facing issues.
At this moment the economic elite realized they needed to strengthen the central government in order to fight debt/put down the rebellion. And it is from this realization that the Constitution was born, the document that laid down the foundation for “freedom, liberty and rights.” But to whom were these rights attributed? It is important to note that the Constitutions original purpose was not about giving us our rights, but how to control the people. And we must divorce ourselves from the notion that the constitution gave us any rights. Eventually in late of May 1787 George Washington calls the convention into se ...
The U.S. Constitution Essay
Essay on US Constitution
The Three Branches
US Constitution Essay
The Us Constitution
The Us Constitution
The US Constitution Essay
Essay on US Constitution
Essay about The Constitution
The document summarizes key events leading up to and aspects of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It discusses the economic difficulties following the Revolutionary War, Shays' Rebellion, weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, key figures at the Convention, compromises reached, and differences between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The Convention was called to address issues with the Articles of Confederation and resulted in the Constitution being drafted over the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia.
The document summarizes the history leading up to the ratification of the US Constitution, including weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, debates at the Constitutional Convention, and compromises reached. Key events included Shay's Rebellion illustrating weaknesses of the Articles, debates around state representation and the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Federalist Papers advocating for ratification. The final Constitution established a federal government with separated powers to balance state and federal authority.
Delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation but instead created the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution established a new national government with three branches of power and a system of checks and balances. It was a compromise between large and small states on issues like representation and slavery. The Constitution was ratified after debate between Federalists, who supported it, and Anti-Federalists, who initially opposed it without a bill of rights.
The United States Constitution was written in 1787 in Philadelphia in response to weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation. It was drafted primarily by James Madison and established a stronger federal government with three branches and a system of checks and balances. While an improvement, some argue it is outdated and in need of revisions to better protect citizens' rights and clarify procedures.
FT author
Amanda Chu
US Energy Reporter
PREMIUM
June 20 2024
Good morning and welcome back to Energy Source, coming to you from New York, where the city swelters in its first heatwave of the season.
Nearly 80 million people were under alerts in the US north-east and midwest yesterday as temperatures in some municipalities reached record highs in a test to the country’s rickety power grid.
In other news, the Financial Times has a new Big Read this morning on Russia’s grip on nuclear power. Despite sanctions on its economy, the Kremlin continues to be an unrivalled exporter of nuclear power plants, building more than half of all reactors under construction globally. Read how Moscow is using these projects to wield global influence.
Today’s Energy Source dives into the latest Statistical Review of World Energy, the industry’s annual stocktake of global energy consumption. The report was published for more than 70 years by BP before it was passed over to the Energy Institute last year. The oil major remains a contributor.
Data Drill looks at a new analysis from the World Bank showing gas flaring is at a four-year high.
Thanks for reading,
Amanda
Was this forwarded to you?
If you’re a Premium FT subscriber, sign up here to get this newsletter delivered straight to your inbox.
Sent Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Not a Premium subscriber?
Take out a subscription, or upgrade from standard.
New report offers sobering view of the energy transition
Every year the Statistical Review of World Energy offers a behemoth of data on the state of the global energy market. This year’s findings highlight the world’s insatiable demand for energy and the need to speed up the pace of decarbonisation.
Here are our four main takeaways from this year’s report:
Fossil fuel consumption — and emissions — are at record highs
Countries burnt record amounts of oil and coal last year, sending global fossil fuel consumption and emissions to all-time highs, the Energy Institute reported. Oil demand grew 2.6 per cent, surpassing 100mn barrels per day for the first time.
Meanwhile, the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix declined slightly by half a percentage point, but still made up more than 81 per cent of consumption.
Teaching the bill of rights : visitor from outer spaceadeebanaseem687
This document provides materials for a lesson on teaching the Bill of Rights using a hypothetical scenario of a visitor from outer space taking over the world. The lesson asks students to work in groups to decide which five rights from the Bill of Rights are most important to keep if only allowed to choose five. It begins with background on Constitutional Rights Foundation and the lesson's objectives. It then describes the scenario where the alien gives humans a choice of five rights to keep. It provides context on the Revolutionary War and writing of the Constitution and Bill of Rights. The lesson concludes with students deliberating in groups to choose the five most important rights.
The document provides details about early American government and society in the 1790s. It discusses the three branches of government established by the Constitution and their roles. It also describes population demographics, daily life, the economy, slavery, and Washington's warnings about partisanship in his Farewell Address.
Essay on Creating the Constitution
Essay on US Constitution
The British Constitution Essay example
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US Constitution Essay
Essay about Constitution Rights
1. What were the various problems with the Articles of Confederati.docxpaynetawnya
1. What were the various problems with the Articles of Confederation?
The Articles of Confederation was the first system of government in the new country of America. After the countless amount of issues born out of being owned by Great Britain, the expectations of the new system were as such: that power would be given through the people, that power would be expressed through a representative of the people, and that the representative was one of the needs and interests of the people. And while that sounds ideal, great almost, it doesn’t work out. The Articles as described in class, were pretty much bad/not good. Where the people were looking for the framework for an actual government, they seemed more like a firm league of friendship. The Articles, founded in 1778 lasted 10 years. Under this system there was no president or judiciary, any decision required a 9 out of 13 votes, so if it came down to 2/3rds there would be no decision made. The Articles allowed the declaration of war, conduct of foreign affairs, treaty creation, but could not tax. But hey two cool positives are that it won them the war and we also gained Ohio! And it was a tremendous disaster by the fact that it did not collect taxes, which was probably because the big debt from the war they had previously won.
No tax means no power, and inadvertently no money either. This became a bigger problem because the newfound America had borrowed money and weapons from the French, and since they were in debt they couldn’t pay the French back. The inability to tax left the founders hands tied; they couldn’t tax so they were unable to address their debt issue. And as the debt intensified, there was a rebellion in Massachusetts kicking off known as “Shays Rebellion.”
2. How did Shays Rebellion motivate “the founders” to hold a convention to resolve the problems of the Articles?
Shays Rebellion was the rebellion of the people (primarily farmers) against their government and more specifically, the affects of the Articles of Confederation. The huge debt problem affected everyone; farmers/civilians couldn’t pay mortgage, faced debt, and would land in jail. Shays Rebellion occupied the jails, courts, etc. and while the origins of this movement started in Massachusetts, movements were being started all over the new country because Massachusetts wasn’t the only state facing issues.
At this moment the economic elite realized they needed to strengthen the central government in order to fight debt/put down the rebellion. And it is from this realization that the Constitution was born, the document that laid down the foundation for “freedom, liberty and rights.” But to whom were these rights attributed? It is important to note that the Constitutions original purpose was not about giving us our rights, but how to control the people. And we must divorce ourselves from the notion that the constitution gave us any rights. Eventually in late of May 1787 George Washington calls the convention into se ...
The U.S. Constitution Essay
Essay on US Constitution
The Three Branches
US Constitution Essay
The Us Constitution
The Us Constitution
The US Constitution Essay
Essay on US Constitution
Essay about The Constitution
The document summarizes key events leading up to and aspects of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It discusses the economic difficulties following the Revolutionary War, Shays' Rebellion, weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, key figures at the Convention, compromises reached, and differences between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The Convention was called to address issues with the Articles of Confederation and resulted in the Constitution being drafted over the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia.
The document summarizes the history leading up to the ratification of the US Constitution, including weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, debates at the Constitutional Convention, and compromises reached. Key events included Shay's Rebellion illustrating weaknesses of the Articles, debates around state representation and the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Federalist Papers advocating for ratification. The final Constitution established a federal government with separated powers to balance state and federal authority.
Delegates met in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation but instead created the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution established a new national government with three branches of power and a system of checks and balances. It was a compromise between large and small states on issues like representation and slavery. The Constitution was ratified after debate between Federalists, who supported it, and Anti-Federalists, who initially opposed it without a bill of rights.
The United States Constitution was written in 1787 in Philadelphia in response to weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation. It was drafted primarily by James Madison and established a stronger federal government with three branches and a system of checks and balances. While an improvement, some argue it is outdated and in need of revisions to better protect citizens' rights and clarify procedures.
Similar to Liberty university hius 221 module week 4 mindtap activities complete solutions correct answers key (10)
FT author
Amanda Chu
US Energy Reporter
PREMIUM
June 20 2024
Good morning and welcome back to Energy Source, coming to you from New York, where the city swelters in its first heatwave of the season.
Nearly 80 million people were under alerts in the US north-east and midwest yesterday as temperatures in some municipalities reached record highs in a test to the country’s rickety power grid.
In other news, the Financial Times has a new Big Read this morning on Russia’s grip on nuclear power. Despite sanctions on its economy, the Kremlin continues to be an unrivalled exporter of nuclear power plants, building more than half of all reactors under construction globally. Read how Moscow is using these projects to wield global influence.
Today’s Energy Source dives into the latest Statistical Review of World Energy, the industry’s annual stocktake of global energy consumption. The report was published for more than 70 years by BP before it was passed over to the Energy Institute last year. The oil major remains a contributor.
Data Drill looks at a new analysis from the World Bank showing gas flaring is at a four-year high.
Thanks for reading,
Amanda
Was this forwarded to you?
If you’re a Premium FT subscriber, sign up here to get this newsletter delivered straight to your inbox.
Sent Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Not a Premium subscriber?
Take out a subscription, or upgrade from standard.
New report offers sobering view of the energy transition
Every year the Statistical Review of World Energy offers a behemoth of data on the state of the global energy market. This year’s findings highlight the world’s insatiable demand for energy and the need to speed up the pace of decarbonisation.
Here are our four main takeaways from this year’s report:
Fossil fuel consumption — and emissions — are at record highs
Countries burnt record amounts of oil and coal last year, sending global fossil fuel consumption and emissions to all-time highs, the Energy Institute reported. Oil demand grew 2.6 per cent, surpassing 100mn barrels per day for the first time.
Meanwhile, the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix declined slightly by half a percentage point, but still made up more than 81 per cent of consumption.
Presentation by Rebecca Sachs and Joshua Varcie, analysts in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the 13th Annual Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...Scribe
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
Liberty university hius 221 module week 4 mindtap activities complete solutions correct answers key
1. Liberty University HIUS 221 Module Week 4 Mindtap Activities complete solutions
correct answers key
https://www.coursemerit.com/solution-details/23083/HIUS-221-Module-Week-4-Mindtap-Activities-complete-solutions-correct-answers-key
Module 4: The American Republic
5.1 Picturing History
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
The Articles of Confederation served as the foundation for the U.S. Constitution, which expanded
the role of the federal government. Among the structures altered under the Constitution was the
formal pronouncement that the chief executive would be called the. The legislative branch of
government, Congress, was redesigned to be. This structure, along with the executive and judicial
branches, created a system of checks and balances between the three. Further changes were
made to how amendments would be handled; a vote from of the states’ legislatures would be
necessary to ratify amendments to the Constitution.
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
The Articles of Confederation served as the foundation for the U.S. Constitution. The new
Constitution altered the structures of government. A new body called the was established to
adjudicate disputes between states. This power was previously held by. This structure created a
system of checks and balances between the three branches of federal government. Further
changes included expanding the power of Congress to.
5.6 Challenges of Confederation
Imagine that you and your family are living in rural Virginia in 1785. The nation is currently
governed under the Articles of Confederation. You’re discussing the state of the economy and the
nation with your husband, William. Fill in the blanks to complete the conversation.
WILLIAM: I must say, it is good to be a farmer in these uncertain economic times. We may not
live in one of the big cities like Richmond, but at least we, unlike those city folk.
YOU: Yes, but our family is growing fast, and there isn’t much available land around here for our
children to own once they reach adulthood. I think we should consider moving to the new
territories that have opened up in the.
WILLIAM: I have considered that, but Congress has set such a high price for plots of land for
settlers: almost $1 an acre. It is frustrating, since Congress has been selling land to for just a few
cents per acre.
YOU: I heard that some families are planning to move to the new territories without buying land
from the government. They will either become squatters on unoccupied land or purchase land
from .
WILLIAM: That’s an interesting idea. And with Congress unable to raise enough money to support
the army, there wouldn’t be much the government could do to stop us.
YOU: I’ve had it with Congress. It has been three years since the signing of the Treaty of Paris,
and we still haven’t seen the money that we’re owed! I haven’t received any money from my
military pension. I was also promised, yet here I sit, without that either.
ABNER: It could be worse. I wasted two whole years camping with Washington’s Continental army
in New York. They were barely able to give us enough wages, clothes, or even food. No wonder
Congress Washington’s request to maintain a standing national army.
2. YOU: If Congress were able to, maybe they would be able to pay us and have that national army
as well. As it stands now, our country is defended only by.
ABNER: It makes you wonder why we fought the war in the first place!
LYDIA: Dear husband, I was hoping we could talk about our finances. Ever since the war, it seems
like the cost of food here in Boston has.
YOU: I know, my dear. I have been looking at the books as well. We haven’t been able to import
as many goods as I would like. Also, since no one trusts the paper currency issued by Congress, I
have had to rely on for most transactions, which is cumbersome.
LYDIA: Have you heard the rumors about a new Bank of North America? I have heard they are
issuing loans, and their paper currency is backed by gold and silver, so it is risky than Congress’s
paper currency.
YOU: I will consider looking into it. I do worry what would happen if we couldn’t pay off such a
loan, however. If anything happens to limit trade in our new country, it is possible that our
business could.
You have become acquainted with a member of the Connecticut delegation. Since Connecticut is a
small northern state, this delegate most likely originally supported the federal structure outlined by
the Plan. When it comes to the issue of slavery, he believes that slaves be counted as part of a
state’s total population.
5.7 Constitutional Reform
Imagine that you are a plantation owner from North Carolina who supports the idea of a stronger
central government. You are considering your opinions as you travel to the Constitutional
Convention as a delegate. Use the dropdown menus to complete the sentences.
As a member of the delegation of the large southern state of North Carolina, you most likely
originally supported the federal structure outlined by the Plan. Eventually, though, the convention
decided to accept a hybrid plan known as the Great Compromise. When it comes to how slaves are
treated according to the Great Compromise, you think that slaves be counted as part of a state’s
total population.
You have become acquainted with a member of the Connecticut delegation. Since Connecticut is a
small northern state, this delegate most likely originally supported the federal structure o utlined by
the Plan. When it comes to the issue of slavery, he believes that slaves be counted as part of a
state’s total population.
Answer the following questions based on the video.
What action helped to guarantee that the necessary number of states would ratify the
Constitution?
The Antifederalists recognized that they would need to let go of their demand for a bill of rights in
order for the Constitution to be ratified by the necessary number of states.
The Federalists recognized that they would need to concede to the Antifederalist demands for a bill
of rights.
3. Both the Federalists and the Antifederalists ended their extended debate for the sake of having the
necessary number of states ratify the Constitution.
Answer the following questions based on the video.
Why was New Hampshire’s decision to ratify the constitution especially significant?
It broke the gridlock between those states that favored ratification and those who opposed it.
As the ninth state to do so, it propelled the constitution into law.
As the first state to do so, it encouraged others to follow suit.
In what way did Federalists think that most individuals would interpret a bill of rights?
As an infringement of their rights as free individuals
As a list of the only rights individuals possessed
As a guarantee of individual liberties
Why did the Antifederalists oppose the Constitution?
The Antifederalists wanted a strong federal government, but the Constitution provided for a weak
federal government.
The Antifederalists did not support the Constitution because it contained a bill of rights.
The Antifederalists feared that the Constitution put too much power in the hands of the federal
government and did not contain a guarantee of individual liberties.
Why did the Federalists support the Constitution?
The Federalists believed the Constitution provided for a weak federal government, which they
favored.
The Federalists embraced the Constitution because it contained a bill of rights, which guaranteed
individual liberties.
The Federalists believed that a strong federal government would ensure prosperity and protect the
people.
6.2 The First Party System
Imagine that it is 1793 and you are having dinner with your brother, William. Use the dropdown
menus to complete the conversation.
WILLIAM: I never thought of myself as political, but I strongly agree with the Democratic-
Republican Party and believe the future of our nation should be in.
YOU: I agree. But the Federalists are becoming very strong in their argument for expansive
powers for Congress.
WILLIAM: Well, with talk like that, you sound like.
JOHN: So, you come from Massachusetts. Is it safe to assume that you are affiliated with the?
YOU: Actually, yes. I believe in.
JOHN: I fear that that will be the ruin of our new United States. However, to keep this trip
pleasant, maybe we should discuss topics besides politics.
Political activity surrounding the election of 1800 highlighted party politics that can occur during and
between election cycles. For example, Adams made what Jefferson referred to as “midnight
appointments,” meaning that Adams made political appointments. After Jefferson was inaugurated,
he investigated political appointments even more and.
4. Identify the president associated with each sentiment, as well as his party affiliation.
Presidential Sentiment Adams Jefferson Federalist
Democratic-
Republican
When it comes to ensuring the
health of our nation, farmers are our
most valuable citizens.
State and local governments should
have most of the responsibility in
maintaining their communities.
Newspapers that criticize the
government should incur fines.
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
Political activity during the election of 1800 highlighted party politics that can occur during and
between election cycles. For example, Adams enacted the Judiciary Act of 1801 in an attempt to.
Had this act not been repealed, Adams would have solidified his party’s power by denying
Jefferson a.
Political activity during the elections of 1798 and 1800 highlighted how party politics can impact
elections. For example, the Federalists won congressional elections in 1798 after enacting laws to
restrict immigration and making Democratic-Republicans appear and thus un-American. However,
after the Convention of 1800 eliminated the fear of invasion, the restrictive laws of the Federalist
Party began to be interpreted negatively, and a won the election of 1800.
Answer the following questions based on the video.
Which of the following statements does not characterize the political beliefs of the Republicans?
Republicans believed in the ability of the people to govern themselves and questioned the value of
the rule of aristocratic elites.
Republicans placed great value on the American farmer because they believed that the landowner
had a vested interest in the survival of the republic.
Republicans believed that a government controlled by the elites would ensure the respect of
individual rights and liberties.
In which region of the nation did Federalists enjoy more support than Republicans and why?
5. In the rural Northeast, because they believed that people had the capacity (and should be afforded
the opportunity) to govern themselves
In the rural South and West, because they believed that only an educated and aristocratic elite
had the capacity to govern
In the urban Northeast, because they considered manufacturing and trade to be the centerpieces
of the nation’s developing prosperity and power
Which of the following statements best describes the division between the Federalists and the
Republicans?
The Federalists and Republicans were greatly divided over where the nation’s capital should be
located.
The Federalists and Republicans possessed significantly different political and economic visions of
how best to contribute to the growth and prosperity of the young nation.
The Federalists and Republicans debated which political faction should control Congress and have
key positions in Washington’s cabinet.
Which of these groups of people aligned themselves more with Federalists than with Republicans?
Poor landowners
Planters and farmers
Educated artisans and bankers
Which of the following statements does not characterize the political beliefs of the Federalists?
Federalists believed that strong federal government would contribute to the prosperity of the
country.
Federalists favored economic policies that would benefit the American farmer and make agriculture
the center of the country’s wealth.
Federalists favored a government ruled by elites who possessed the necessary wealth and
education to govern.
Federalist and Republican support split the country politically as well as geographically. In which
regions did each party garner the most support?
Republicans were strongly supported in the industrial North, while Federalists were supported in
the agricultural South and West.
Republicans had their largest base of support in the rural South and West, while Federalists were
primarily supported in the urban Northeast.
The industrial North was the political base of the Federalists, the rural South that of the
Republicans, and the West was fairly evenly split between the two.
6.3 Pivotal Presidential Elections
Based on the reading and your analysis of the map about the pivotal presidential election of 1796,
complete the paragraph that follows the map by selecting the correct response from each
dropdown menu.
won this election, receiving electoral votes. He and the Party carried the Middle Atlantic as well as
states such as Connecticut, Massachusetts, and in New England. His running mate, however, did
not become vice president because received the second most electoral votes. The election results
exposed a flaw in the Constitution, for the procedure to elect the executive allowed.
won reelection in 1820 by an overwhelming margin. He received 231 electoral votes, which
amounted toof the vote. He ran virtually unopposed because of the collapse of the Party in the
wake of the Hartford Convention and election of 1816. Despite appearances, the Party’s
overwhelming electoral victory did not mean that political partisanship had come to an end in
national politics. While it signaled the end of the so-called First Party system, debates over slavery
and would set the stage for a new political era known as the Second Party system.
6. Although the won twenty-four seats in Congress in the election of 1808, Jefferson’s handpicked
successor,, won this election. Receivingelectoral votes, he carried the South as well as states in the
West such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and. Moreover, the Democratic-Republican Party carried Middle
Atlantic states such as New York, New Jersey, and, signaling that the Federalist Party, which had
once carried the region, was in decline as a national party.
Although the won twenty-four seats in Congress in the election of 1808, Jefferson’s handpicked
successor,, won this election. Receivingelectoral votes, he carried the South as well as states in the
West such as Tennessee, Ohio, and. Moreover, the Democratic-Republican Party carried Middle
Atlantic states such as New Jersey, Maryland, and, signaling that the Federalist Party, which had
once carried the region, was in decline as a national party
The outcome of the election was originally in doubt because of, and it fell to the to choose the
president. In exchange for a number of political promises, Federalists, who controlled this body of
government, threw their support behind the winning candidate,. Both he and Aaron Burr
receivedelectoral votes, with the Party carrying the Middle Atlantic as well as states such as North
Carolina, Virginia, and in the South.
6.4 Foreign Entanglements
Imagine you have found a letter penned by a seaman working on a ship based in New England in
1796. As you read it, you notice that some of the words have been smudged. Use the dropdown
menus to complete the letter.
May 12, 1796
Dear Marjory,
I am sorry to have not written for over three years. My silence must be unbearable, but know that
I have had you in my thoughts at all times. Last time I wrote, King Louis XVI had just been
executed. Soon after, our captain enlisted our support in the efforts of Edmond Genet. Our orders
were to. However, almost all U.S. ports became closed to our ship, making travel difficult and thus
ending our efforts for Genet. We then set out on a voyage to export goods to the French West
Indies. Before we could deliver our goods, our ship and crew were. I don't intend to upset you with
this news, but I have to share all that has happened. I remained safe throughout all of this by
becoming close with the captain and an important member of the crew. Thankfully, today is a
different day, and things have drastically changed. The Jay Treaty has brought peace to the waters
and we are happy the Senate struck down the provision forbidding the exporting of. Our next
voyage begins in one week, and I hope to be able to visit you soon after.
With love to you and the family,
Your brother
March 22, 1796
Dear Harriet,
I feel the need to reflect on our current involvement with the French and British. I am sorry if I
ramble in this letter, but it always feels good to write about what I am thinking. In the beginning
of this conflict, it seemed the were absurd in their support for the French. While I know the British
can be aggressive, I had no idea about their abilities at retaliation. Beyond their actions on water,
they aided who wanted to resist white settlement. As a Federalist from the North, I the Jay
Treaty. Perhaps it will bring an end to our involvement in this war.
Sincerely,
William
During the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the United States found itself mired in a series of
tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following pieces of legislation
did Congress pass in response to British trade restrictions and the impressment of American
sailors?
7. Non-Importation Act of 1806
Monroe Doctrine
Jay Treaty
May 12, 1796
Dear Marjory,
I am sorry to have not written for over three years. My silence must be unbearable, but know that
I have had you in my thoughts at all times. Last time I wrote, King Louis XVI had just been
executed. Soon after, our captain enlisted our support in the efforts of Edmond Genet. Our orders
were to. However, almost all U.S. ports became closed to our ship, making travel difficult and thus
ending our efforts for Genet. We then set out on a voyage to export goods to the French West
Indies. Before we could deliver our goods, our ship and crew were. I don't intend to upset you with
this news, but I have to share all that has happened. I remained safe throughout all of this by
becoming close with the captain and an important member of the crew. Thankfully, today is a
different day, and things have drastically changed. The Jay Treaty has brought peace to the waters
and we are happy the Senate struck down the provision forbidding the exporting of. Our next
voyage begins in one week, and I hope to be able to visit you soon after.
April 8, 1796
Dear Christophe,
Edmund Genet is a hero! His efforts at expertly thwarting have greatly helped the revolution.
American President Washington is a fool to not support our efforts and is even weaker than I
thought if he feels compelled to withdraw his support for France after a series of necessary. While
these sentiments are more relevant to a few years ago, they are brought up again by the actio ns
of John Jay. Again, we have an ineffective American representing his country in international
matters. He could not even get the British to agree to. Our national heroes are at least a small bit
more effective than these men. I will send another letter soon to tell you what I have been doing
with my time, but right now I so desired to share my French pride with you, my friend.
Take care,
Charles
Shortly after John Adams assumed the presidency, the United States found itself mired in a series
of tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following events resulted
in the XYZ Affair?
U.S. passage of the Non-Importation Act of 1806
A French embargo placed on British goods in 1807
French declaration of the broken alliance between France and the United States
Shortly after John Adams assumed the presidency, the United States found itself mired in a series
of tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following events resulted
in the XYZ Affair?
U.S. passage of the Non-Importation Act of 1806
A French embargo placed on British goods in 1807
French declaration of the broken alliance between France and the United States
Shortly after John Adams assumed the presidency, the United States found itself mired in a series
of tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following events resulted
in the XYZ Affair?
U.S. passage of the Non-Importation Act of 1806
A French embargo placed on British goods in 1807
8. French declaration of the broken alliance between France and the United States
Imagine you are a citizen of Chile in 1823 having a conversation with a friend on the street. Use
the dropdown menus to complete the conversation.
YOU: There is a great amount of energy in the city right now. Who knew independence from could
be so invigorating!
YOUR FRIEND: I know. It seems everyone is breathing a sigh of relief.
YOU: However, I hope this does not come with a hidden agenda.
YOUR FRIEND: Agreed. It seems necessary to be wary of the intentions of the United States at
this point.
YOU: I am proud of my efforts for my country. I was ready to sacrifice my life for, but thankfully I
am still here.
YOUR FRIEND: And I am glad of that as well. You are a good friend, and I am thankful for all you
have done.
YOU: Thank you. The Monroe Doctrine is policy, in my opinion, but what do you think?
YOUR FRIEND: I agree, but now I wonder what the United States will expect in return.
YOU: There is a great amount of energy in the city right now. Who knew independence from could
be so invigorating!
YOUR FRIEND: I know. It seems everyone is breathing a sigh of relief.
YOU: However, I hope this does not come with a hidden agenda.
YOUR FRIEND: Agreed. It seems necessary to be wary of the intentions of the United States at
this point.
YOU: This is a historic time for the United States and its position in the world.
YOUR FRIEND: I would say. Denouncing by other world powers is a bold move for President
Monroe.
YOU: That’s true, even if the doctrine was by Russia and Spain.
YOUR FRIEND: Even so, I will drink to our continued prosperity!
During the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the United States found itself mired in a series of
tense international disputes with the French and British. Which of the following pieces of legislation
did Congress pass in response to the June 1807 British bombing of the Chesapeake?
Embargo Act of 1807
Non-Importation Act of 1806
Monroe Doctrine