Liberating Structures
David Heath
Lead Developer

Government Digital Service

@dgheath21
Liberating
Structures

Workshop
GDS Tech
Community
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Discovered
Liberating
Structures
in 2015
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GDS tech community


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GDS tech community
People board


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GDS tech community
People board
Mental health unconference
session
Agenda
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Intro
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Intro
Ecocycle
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Intro

Ecocycle

25/10 crowdsourcing



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Intro
Ecocycle
25/10 crowdsourcing
Troika consulting
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Intro
Ecocycle
25/10 crowdsourcing
Troika consulting
Conclusions
What are
Liberating
Structures?
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Simple
rules that
include
everyone
in shaping
the future
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" You gain from control
" Calm things down to
promote predictability
Machine
" You gain from disorder
" Stir things up to
promote anti-fragility &
creative adaptability
Complex System
Design
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Attributes
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Expert-less
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Rapid cycling
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Rapid cycling
Seriously fun
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Rapid cycling
Seriously fun
Inclusive
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Rapid cycling
Seriously fun
Inclusive
Multi-scale
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Rapid cycling
Seriously fun
Inclusive
Multi-scale
Self-spreading
Attributes
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Expert-less
Results-focused
Rapid cycling
Seriously fun
Inclusive
Multi-scale
Self-spreading
Modular
Attributes
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Co-creators
Henri Lipmanowicz Keith McCandless
Who seems more serious and
more playful?
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Made available through a Creative Commons Non-
Commercial, Attribution, Share-and-Share Alike License
Let’s give it a
try!
Ecocycle
Planning
Analyze the full portfolio of
activities and relationships to
identify obstacles and
opportunities for progress 25 min
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What is made possible?
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What is made possible?
Identify which things are:
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What is made possible?
Identify which things are:
• starving for resources
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What is made possible?
Identify which things are:
• starving for resources
• rigid and hampering progress
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What is made possible?
Identify which things are:
• starving for resources
• rigid and hampering progress
Involve everyone
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What is made possible?
Identify which things are:
• starving for resources
• rigid and hampering progress
Involve everyone
See the forest and the trees
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Liberating Structures: Ecocycle Planning
Co-developed by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz (www.liberatingstructures.com)
Creative Commons License
GDS
Liberating Structures: Ecocycle Planning
Co-developed by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz (www.liberatingstructures.com)
Creative Commons License
GDS
Liberating Structures: Ecocycle Planning
Co-developed by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz (www.liberatingstructures.com)
Creative Commons License
GDS
Liberating Structures: Ecocycle Planning
Co-developed by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz (www.liberatingstructures.com)
Creative Commons License
GDS
Liberating Structures: Ecocycle Planning
Co-developed by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz (www.liberatingstructures.com)
Creative Commons License
GDS
Liberating Structures: Ecocycle Planning
Co-developed by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz (www.liberatingstructures.com)
Creative Commons License
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Sequence of steps
1. Individually, make a list [5 mins]
2. Plot on the ecocycle [3 mins]
3. Share in pairs [5 mins]
4. Playback [5 mins]
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Make your list! [5m]
Pick ONE area, for example:
Activities - how do you spend your time?
Products or services offered by your company
Relationships - warning.. can be spicey!
Tools - build, CI, libraries, technologies
Processes - agile ceremonies, governance
Write down 5-10 things
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Now plot on the ecocycle [3m]
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Get into pairs [5m]
take it in turns to review your ecocycle
• what patterns did you notice?
• anything in the poverty or rigidity trap?
• any actions you might want to take?
Playback and
reflections [5m]
Real world
examples
GDS Tech
community
1 hour session
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Nasa’s innovation portfolio
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Business school
25/10 Crowd
Sourcing
Rapidly generate and sift a
group’s most powerful
actionable ideas
25/10
25 min
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Sequence of steps
1. given a challenge
2. everyone thinks of one bold idea and
first step
3. write down the idea and first step on a
card
4. five rounds of shuffling and scoring all
the cards
5. take forward the top scoring ideas
Volunteer
needed!
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What is your bold idea to
address this challenge?
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What if you were
ten times
bolder?
bold idea
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Write clearly!
first step
Write:
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Now we’re going to shuffle the
cards and score them from 1-5
1 = uninspiring
3 = reasonable
5 = this is so good I would personally
invest my energy to make it
happen
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Write the score on the back of
the card
Decide
your score
before
looking!
Shuffle time!
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Add up your scores
Write on the front
Top scoring
ideas
Example uses
Troika
consulting
Get practical and
imaginative help from
colleagues immediately 25 min
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In turn each person plays the client while
the others two act as consultants.
Three times:
1. Client explains problem [1 min]
2. Clarifying questions [2 mins]
3. Client turns their back around and
listens whilst the consultants discuss
problem [4 mins]
4. Client turns around and debriefs [1 min]
Get into
groups of
three
What is your challenge?
What would you like
help with?
Write it down!
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1 min
Round 1
1. Explain your challenge [1m]
2. Clarifying questions [1m]
3. Consultation [4m]
• Client turns their back and LISTENS
(no talking)
• Consultants discuss with each other
4. Debrief [1m]
• Turn back again, share reflections
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Round 2
1. Explain your challenge [1m]
2. Clarifying questions [1m]
3. Consultation [4m]
• Client turns their back and LISTENS
(no talking)
• Consultants discuss with each other
4. Debrief [1m]
• Turn back again, share reflections
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Round 3
1. Explain your challenge [1m]
2. Clarifying questions [1m]
3. Consultation [4m]
• Client turns their back and LISTENS
(no talking)
• Consultants discuss with each other
4. Debrief [1m]
• Turn back again, share reflections
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Debrief
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Why?
● Refine skills in asking for help
● Learn to formulate problems and
challenges clearly
● Refine listening and consulting
skills
● Build trust within a group through
mutual support
Conclusions
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www.LiberatingStructures.com
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Apps available
for both iOS
and Android
http://bit.ly/lsldnmay19
Thu 2 - Fri 3 May
Discount code 

AGILEINTHECITY
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References
• www.liberatingstructures.com
• The Surprising Power of Liberating
Structures, Keith McCandless, Henri
Lipmanowicz, 2014
• Edgeware: Insights From Complexity
Science For Health Care Leaders, Brenda
Zimmerman, 2008
• @LibStructLdn
• Immersion Workshop London 2-3 May —
http://bit.ly/lsldnmay19
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We’re hiring!
https://jobs.jobvite.com/gds
• Delivery management
• Software engineering
• Technical architecture
• Operations engineers
• Product management
Thank you!
David Heath

@dgheath21
@LibStructLDN
www.LiberatingStructures.com
www.liberatingstructures.com
The Surprising Power of Liberating
Structures, Keith McCandless,
Henri Lipmanowicz, 2014
Edgeware: Insights From
Complexity Science For Health
Care Leaders, Brenda Zimmerman,
2008
Immersion Workshop London 2-3
May — http://bit.ly/lsldnmay19

Liberating structures at Agile in the City 2019