This document is a product specification for a rechargeable lithium ion battery called the INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh. It provides nominal specifications for the battery such as a capacity of 3500mAh, nominal voltage of 3.635V, and dimensions of 18.4mm in diameter and 65mm in height. The document also outlines testing standards and requirements for performance, safety, and environmental specifications. Handling cautions are provided to ensure proper use.
This document discusses fed-batch culture, a fermentation technique where nutrients are added continuously during the culture process. Fed-batch culture helps overcome issues like catabolic repression and substrate inhibition seen in batch culture. Catabolic repression occurs when the presence of certain nutrients prevents the formation of enzymes needed to break down other nutrients. Substrate inhibition happens when high substrate concentrations inhibit reactions instead of promoting them. Fed-batch culture allows precise control over nutrient levels to maximize cell growth and product formation while avoiding these issues.
Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation refers to nitrogen fixation by microorganisms that live independently in soil and aquatic environments. Key microorganisms that can fix nitrogen this way include species from the genera Azotobacter, Clostridium, Klebsiella, cyanobacteria, and some fungi. Azotobacter is a common soil bacterium that can fix significant amounts of nitrogen aerobically using the nitrogenase enzyme. Cyanobacteria also fix nitrogen, with some genera like Nostoc forming specialized cells called heterocysts that protect the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase enzyme.
The document discusses biogeochemical cycles and focuses on the carbon cycle. It defines biogeochemical cycles as pathways that move chemical substances through biotic and abiotic parts of Earth. It describes the carbon cycle, noting that carbon is recycled through photosynthesis, respiration, and the decomposition of organic matter, moving between the atmosphere, organisms, oceans, soils, and fossil fuels. It explains how human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation are disrupting the carbon cycle and leading to issues like global warming.
1. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the air into nitrates that can be used by plants and animals.
2. Plants take up nitrates and use them to produce proteins. Animals obtain protein by eating plants or other animals.
3. After death or waste excretion, decomposer bacteria break down organic matter into nitrates, completing the cycle.
This document discusses bioaerosols, which are airborne biological contaminants like viruses, bacteria, and fungi. It notes that while their outdoor presence is natural, indoor control is possible. It outlines several health effects of bioaerosols, which can cause infections when inhaled or deposited on wounds. The document then focuses on fungi, molds, and the various health impacts molds can have like allergies, infections, and toxicity. It also discusses sources of bioaerosols like humans, pets and moist indoor surfaces. Sampling techniques and control strategies are presented.
Introduction
History
Definition
Aerobiological pathway
Fundamentals of Aerobiology
New techniques for advancing aerosol science and aerobiology
Airborne Diseases
Conclusion
Nucleophiles are negatively charged ions or molecules that donate an electron pair to form a new bond. Nucleophilicity refers to how readily a nucleophile can attack an electron deficient atom in a reaction like SN2. The strength of a nucleophile depends on factors like its charge, polarity, and steric hindrance. In polar protic solvents, nucleophilicity is determined more by polarity, while in polar aprotic solvents basicity is more important. Steric effects also influence nucleophilicity, as bulkier nucleophiles have more difficulty approaching the reaction site.
This document discusses fed-batch culture, a fermentation technique where nutrients are added continuously during the culture process. Fed-batch culture helps overcome issues like catabolic repression and substrate inhibition seen in batch culture. Catabolic repression occurs when the presence of certain nutrients prevents the formation of enzymes needed to break down other nutrients. Substrate inhibition happens when high substrate concentrations inhibit reactions instead of promoting them. Fed-batch culture allows precise control over nutrient levels to maximize cell growth and product formation while avoiding these issues.
Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation refers to nitrogen fixation by microorganisms that live independently in soil and aquatic environments. Key microorganisms that can fix nitrogen this way include species from the genera Azotobacter, Clostridium, Klebsiella, cyanobacteria, and some fungi. Azotobacter is a common soil bacterium that can fix significant amounts of nitrogen aerobically using the nitrogenase enzyme. Cyanobacteria also fix nitrogen, with some genera like Nostoc forming specialized cells called heterocysts that protect the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase enzyme.
The document discusses biogeochemical cycles and focuses on the carbon cycle. It defines biogeochemical cycles as pathways that move chemical substances through biotic and abiotic parts of Earth. It describes the carbon cycle, noting that carbon is recycled through photosynthesis, respiration, and the decomposition of organic matter, moving between the atmosphere, organisms, oceans, soils, and fossil fuels. It explains how human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation are disrupting the carbon cycle and leading to issues like global warming.
1. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the air into nitrates that can be used by plants and animals.
2. Plants take up nitrates and use them to produce proteins. Animals obtain protein by eating plants or other animals.
3. After death or waste excretion, decomposer bacteria break down organic matter into nitrates, completing the cycle.
This document discusses bioaerosols, which are airborne biological contaminants like viruses, bacteria, and fungi. It notes that while their outdoor presence is natural, indoor control is possible. It outlines several health effects of bioaerosols, which can cause infections when inhaled or deposited on wounds. The document then focuses on fungi, molds, and the various health impacts molds can have like allergies, infections, and toxicity. It also discusses sources of bioaerosols like humans, pets and moist indoor surfaces. Sampling techniques and control strategies are presented.
Introduction
History
Definition
Aerobiological pathway
Fundamentals of Aerobiology
New techniques for advancing aerosol science and aerobiology
Airborne Diseases
Conclusion
Nucleophiles are negatively charged ions or molecules that donate an electron pair to form a new bond. Nucleophilicity refers to how readily a nucleophile can attack an electron deficient atom in a reaction like SN2. The strength of a nucleophile depends on factors like its charge, polarity, and steric hindrance. In polar protic solvents, nucleophilicity is determined more by polarity, while in polar aprotic solvents basicity is more important. Steric effects also influence nucleophilicity, as bulkier nucleophiles have more difficulty approaching the reaction site.
This document provides specifications for a lithium-ion polymer rechargeable battery model LP-503759-1S-3, including:
- Nominal capacity of 1300mAh, nominal voltage of 3.7V, maximum charging current of 1300mA, and dimensions of 37x60x5mm.
- Electrical characteristics such as rated capacity, internal impedance, cycle life and storage characteristics.
- Safety requirements including passing vibration, thermal shock, short circuit and overcharge tests without exploding or catching fire.
- Handling guidelines covering safe charging, discharging, storage, and assembly procedures.
Powerfocus bt c3100 operating instructionszoli poli
This document summarizes the operating instructions for a 4-slot battery charger. It can charge various rechargeable battery types and sizes. Each charging slot displays information like voltage, current, capacity. Charging current can be set between 200-2000mA depending on the slots used. The charger integrates safety features like overheat protection, and has operating modes for charging, discharging, testing batteries. It should only be used with the included power adapter indoors, and read the instructions fully before use.
The document discusses various power system components including:
1. A WEA1-BuckHolz Relay that protects transformers from internal faults.
2. Tap changers that regulate voltage on transformers.
3. Different bus bar schemes used in grid stations including single breaker single bus bar and double breaker double bus bar configurations.
4. Generation sources in Pakistan like thermal, hydel, IPP and their total installed capacities.
5. Types of transmission lines like short, medium and long and benefits of higher voltage transmission like reduced losses.
The document provides specifications for Crown Battery Manufacturing's CR-430 deep cycle battery. It includes details on physical dimensions, electrical specifications, charging instructions, application recommendations on operating temperature range and self-discharge rates, terminal torque specifications, and typical battery cycle life at different depths of discharge. Contact information is provided for technical assistance during the design and specification stage.
The document describes the LM555 timer integrated circuit. Key points:
- The LM555 can generate accurate time delays from microseconds to hours using a single external resistor and capacitor.
- It can operate in both monostable (one-shot) and astable (free-running oscillator) modes by configuring the external components.
- In monostable mode, a trigger pulse sets the output high for a time determined by an RC network. In astable mode, the output produces a continuous stream of pulses with a frequency set by RA, RB, and C values.
- The LM555 is a direct replacement for earlier 555 timers and is available in 8-pin PDIP, SO
Operation and maintenance of power capacitorsVinsion Chan
Power capacitor is a kind of static reactive power compensation equipment. Its main role is to provide reactive power to the power system and improve the power factor.
This document provides information on components, troubleshooting, and service of quartz watches. It discusses batteries, quartz crystals, integrated circuits, stepping motors, and how they function. It outlines tests to perform when troubleshooting, including battery tests, resistance checks, and testing the quartz and motor. It emphasizes checking for corrosion, insulation, and mechanical issues. The conclusion stresses that quartz watches should be serviced to the same high standard as expensive mechanical watches, regardless of cost.
Catalog: FR-D700 Instruction manual (Basic)
Beeteco.com là trang mua sắm trực tuyến thiết bị điện - Tự động hóa uy tín tại Việt Nam.
Chuyên cung cấp các thiết bị: Đèn báo nút nhấn, Relay, Timer, Contactor, MCCB ELCB, Biến tần, Van, Thiết bị cảm biến, phụ kiện tủ điện, .... Từ các thương hiệu hàng đầu trên thế giới.
www.beeteco.com @ Công ty TNHH TM KT ASTER
Số 7 Đại Lộ Độc Lập, KCN Sóng Thần 1, P. Dĩ An, Tx. Dĩ An, Bình Dương
www.facebook.com/beeteco
Tel: 0650 3617 012
DĐ: 0904 676 925
This document provides instructions for installing and operating Mitsubishi FR-E700 series inverters. It begins with product checking and identification of parts. Section 2 provides details on installation and wiring, including peripheral devices, removing covers, proper mounting, terminal connections and wiring diagrams. Section 3 covers driving the motor, including operation panel functions, monitoring output, starting and stopping in PU and external operation modes, and parameter lists. Section 4 is troubleshooting, with lists of faults, causes and remedies. Section 5 covers maintenance and inspections. Section 6 provides product specifications and outlines.
Hoja de datos lm 555 y configuraciones Marlon Torres
The LM555 is a highly stable integrated circuit that can generate accurate time delays or oscillation. It operates in both astable and monostable modes using two external resistors and one capacitor to control the timing. The circuit can be triggered and reset on falling waveforms and the output can source or sink up to 200mA. The LM555 is available in 8-pin packages and is a direct replacement for earlier 555 timer ICs. It provides precision timing, pulse generation, and time delay applications.
The document discusses different maintenance practices for industrial electrical equipment. It describes four main types of maintenance: corrective, routine, preventive, and condition-based. It also discusses periodic, scheduled, and condition monitoring maintenance. Specific maintenance practices for batteries and identifying rotor unbalance and misalignment during condition monitoring are outlined. The document emphasizes that proper maintenance is important for maximizing equipment life and performance while minimizing downtime and failures.
This document discusses testing of solar panels and components according to Nepal Photovoltaic Quality Assurance (NEPQA) standards. It provides an overview of the components of a solar system and their specifications. It also describes the process of testing solar panels, which involves logging panel information, testing in a solar simulator setup, and software to determine if the panel passes or fails based on measurements. Testing is done to certify that solar components meet quality standards before being used in photovoltaic applications in Nepal.
Mitsubishi inverter fr-d700-instruction-manual-basic dienhathe.vnDien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
The document provides details about the engineering department of a factory. It includes information about the electrical department structure, motor winding and repair teams, power distribution systems, equipment specifications, maintenance procedures, and utilities like compressors, cooling towers, and the power house. The summaries include essential information about the departments, equipment, and maintenance procedures.
SU4000 AC Drives_Frequency inverter manual (1)Ian Harvey
The document is a user manual for the SU4000 series universal frequency inverter. It includes specifications for various models that operate at voltages from 200V to 400V and power ratings from 0.4kW to 300kW. The manual provides guidance on installation, wiring, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting. It describes the control panel interface and functions, trial operation procedures, and covers safety cautions and technical specifications.
AI in customer support Use cases solutions development and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
AI in customer support will integrate with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance service delivery. AR-enabled smart glasses or VR environments will provide immersive support experiences, allowing customers to visualize solutions, receive step-by-step guidance, and interact with virtual support agents in real-time. These technologies will bridge the gap between physical and digital experiences, offering innovative ways to resolve issues, demonstrate products, and deliver personalized training and support.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-customer-support/#How-does-AI-work-in-customer-support
This document provides specifications for a lithium-ion polymer rechargeable battery model LP-503759-1S-3, including:
- Nominal capacity of 1300mAh, nominal voltage of 3.7V, maximum charging current of 1300mA, and dimensions of 37x60x5mm.
- Electrical characteristics such as rated capacity, internal impedance, cycle life and storage characteristics.
- Safety requirements including passing vibration, thermal shock, short circuit and overcharge tests without exploding or catching fire.
- Handling guidelines covering safe charging, discharging, storage, and assembly procedures.
Powerfocus bt c3100 operating instructionszoli poli
This document summarizes the operating instructions for a 4-slot battery charger. It can charge various rechargeable battery types and sizes. Each charging slot displays information like voltage, current, capacity. Charging current can be set between 200-2000mA depending on the slots used. The charger integrates safety features like overheat protection, and has operating modes for charging, discharging, testing batteries. It should only be used with the included power adapter indoors, and read the instructions fully before use.
The document discusses various power system components including:
1. A WEA1-BuckHolz Relay that protects transformers from internal faults.
2. Tap changers that regulate voltage on transformers.
3. Different bus bar schemes used in grid stations including single breaker single bus bar and double breaker double bus bar configurations.
4. Generation sources in Pakistan like thermal, hydel, IPP and their total installed capacities.
5. Types of transmission lines like short, medium and long and benefits of higher voltage transmission like reduced losses.
The document provides specifications for Crown Battery Manufacturing's CR-430 deep cycle battery. It includes details on physical dimensions, electrical specifications, charging instructions, application recommendations on operating temperature range and self-discharge rates, terminal torque specifications, and typical battery cycle life at different depths of discharge. Contact information is provided for technical assistance during the design and specification stage.
The document describes the LM555 timer integrated circuit. Key points:
- The LM555 can generate accurate time delays from microseconds to hours using a single external resistor and capacitor.
- It can operate in both monostable (one-shot) and astable (free-running oscillator) modes by configuring the external components.
- In monostable mode, a trigger pulse sets the output high for a time determined by an RC network. In astable mode, the output produces a continuous stream of pulses with a frequency set by RA, RB, and C values.
- The LM555 is a direct replacement for earlier 555 timers and is available in 8-pin PDIP, SO
Operation and maintenance of power capacitorsVinsion Chan
Power capacitor is a kind of static reactive power compensation equipment. Its main role is to provide reactive power to the power system and improve the power factor.
This document provides information on components, troubleshooting, and service of quartz watches. It discusses batteries, quartz crystals, integrated circuits, stepping motors, and how they function. It outlines tests to perform when troubleshooting, including battery tests, resistance checks, and testing the quartz and motor. It emphasizes checking for corrosion, insulation, and mechanical issues. The conclusion stresses that quartz watches should be serviced to the same high standard as expensive mechanical watches, regardless of cost.
Catalog: FR-D700 Instruction manual (Basic)
Beeteco.com là trang mua sắm trực tuyến thiết bị điện - Tự động hóa uy tín tại Việt Nam.
Chuyên cung cấp các thiết bị: Đèn báo nút nhấn, Relay, Timer, Contactor, MCCB ELCB, Biến tần, Van, Thiết bị cảm biến, phụ kiện tủ điện, .... Từ các thương hiệu hàng đầu trên thế giới.
www.beeteco.com @ Công ty TNHH TM KT ASTER
Số 7 Đại Lộ Độc Lập, KCN Sóng Thần 1, P. Dĩ An, Tx. Dĩ An, Bình Dương
www.facebook.com/beeteco
Tel: 0650 3617 012
DĐ: 0904 676 925
This document provides instructions for installing and operating Mitsubishi FR-E700 series inverters. It begins with product checking and identification of parts. Section 2 provides details on installation and wiring, including peripheral devices, removing covers, proper mounting, terminal connections and wiring diagrams. Section 3 covers driving the motor, including operation panel functions, monitoring output, starting and stopping in PU and external operation modes, and parameter lists. Section 4 is troubleshooting, with lists of faults, causes and remedies. Section 5 covers maintenance and inspections. Section 6 provides product specifications and outlines.
Hoja de datos lm 555 y configuraciones Marlon Torres
The LM555 is a highly stable integrated circuit that can generate accurate time delays or oscillation. It operates in both astable and monostable modes using two external resistors and one capacitor to control the timing. The circuit can be triggered and reset on falling waveforms and the output can source or sink up to 200mA. The LM555 is available in 8-pin packages and is a direct replacement for earlier 555 timer ICs. It provides precision timing, pulse generation, and time delay applications.
The document discusses different maintenance practices for industrial electrical equipment. It describes four main types of maintenance: corrective, routine, preventive, and condition-based. It also discusses periodic, scheduled, and condition monitoring maintenance. Specific maintenance practices for batteries and identifying rotor unbalance and misalignment during condition monitoring are outlined. The document emphasizes that proper maintenance is important for maximizing equipment life and performance while minimizing downtime and failures.
This document discusses testing of solar panels and components according to Nepal Photovoltaic Quality Assurance (NEPQA) standards. It provides an overview of the components of a solar system and their specifications. It also describes the process of testing solar panels, which involves logging panel information, testing in a solar simulator setup, and software to determine if the panel passes or fails based on measurements. Testing is done to certify that solar components meet quality standards before being used in photovoltaic applications in Nepal.
Mitsubishi inverter fr-d700-instruction-manual-basic dienhathe.vnDien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
The document provides details about the engineering department of a factory. It includes information about the electrical department structure, motor winding and repair teams, power distribution systems, equipment specifications, maintenance procedures, and utilities like compressors, cooling towers, and the power house. The summaries include essential information about the departments, equipment, and maintenance procedures.
SU4000 AC Drives_Frequency inverter manual (1)Ian Harvey
The document is a user manual for the SU4000 series universal frequency inverter. It includes specifications for various models that operate at voltages from 200V to 400V and power ratings from 0.4kW to 300kW. The manual provides guidance on installation, wiring, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting. It describes the control panel interface and functions, trial operation procedures, and covers safety cautions and technical specifications.
Similar to LG INR18650MJ1 3500mAh battery cell spec (20)
AI in customer support Use cases solutions development and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
AI in customer support will integrate with emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance service delivery. AR-enabled smart glasses or VR environments will provide immersive support experiences, allowing customers to visualize solutions, receive step-by-step guidance, and interact with virtual support agents in real-time. These technologies will bridge the gap between physical and digital experiences, offering innovative ways to resolve issues, demonstrate products, and deliver personalized training and support.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-customer-support/#How-does-AI-work-in-customer-support
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
We have designed & manufacture the Lubi Valves LBF series type of Butterfly Valves for General Utility Water applications as well as for HVAC applications.
1. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Prepared Document No. Date Rev
LGC MBD/MBDC Oh, Kyung Su LRB-PS-CY3450_MJ1 2014-08-22 1
Approved
Checked
Description
LGC MBD/MBDC Kim, Dong Myung Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery
Model : INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh
20 YOIDO-DONG YOUNGDUNGPO-GU,
SEOUL 150-721, KOREA
http://www.lgchem.com
2. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
2/10
Revision History
Revision Date Originator Description
0 2014-04-28 Oh, Kyung Su - Draft
1 2014-08-22 Oh, Kyung Su
-2.2. Nominal Voltage
- 3.63V 3.635V
3. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
3/10
Contents
Contents ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3
1. General Information ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4
1.1 Scope
1.2 Application
1.3 Product Classification
1.4 Model Name
2. Nominal Specification …………………………………………………………………………………… 5
2.1 Capacity
2.2 Nominal Voltage
2.3 Standard Charge
2.4 Max. Charge Current
2.5 Standard Discharge
2.6 Max. Discharge Current
2.7 Weight
2.8 Operating Temperature
2.9 Storage Temperature (for shipping state)
3. Appearance and Dimension …………………………………………………………………………… 6
3.1 Appearance
3.2 Dimension
4. Performance Specification …………………………………… ………………………………………. 7
4.1 Standard Test Condition
4.2 Electrical Specification
4.3 Environmental Specification
4.4 Mechanical Specification
4.5 Safety Specification
5. Cautions and Prohibitions in Handling ……………………………………………………………… 8
4. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
4/10
1. General Information
1.1 Scope
This product specification defines the requirements of the rechargeable lithium ion battery of LG Chem.
1.2 Product classification
Cylindrical rechargeable lithium ion battery
1.3 Model name
INR18650 MJ1
2. Nominal Specification
Item Condition / Note Specification
2.1 Energy Std. charge / discharge Nominal 3500 mAh
Minimum 3400 mAh
2.2 Nominal Voltage Average 3.635V
2.3 Standard Charge
(Refer to 4.1.1)
Constant current 0.5C (1700mA)
Constant voltage 4.2V
End current(Cut off) 50mA
2.4 Max. Charge Voltage 4.2 ± 0.05V
2.5 Max. Charge Current 1.0 C (3400mA)
2.6 Standard Discharge
(Refer to 4.1.2)
Constant current 0.2C (680mA)
End voltage(Cut off) 2.5V
2.7 Max. Discharge Current 10A
2.8 Weight Approx. Max. 49.0 g
2.9 Operating Temperature Charge 0 ~ 45℃
Discharge -20 ~ 60℃
2.10 Storage Temperature
(for shipping state)
1 month -20 ~ 60℃
3 month -20 ~ 45℃
1 year -20 ~ 20℃
5. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
5/10
3. Appearance and Dimension
3.1 Appearance
There shall be no such defects as deep scratch, crack, rust, discoloration or leakage, which may
adversely affect the commercial value of the cell.
3.2 Dimension
Diameter: 18.4 +0.1 / -0.3 mm (Max. 18.5mm)
Height: 65.0 ±0.2mm (Max. 65.2mm)
.
4. Performance Specification
4.1 Standard test condition
4.1.1 Standard Charge
Unless otherwise specified, “Standard Charge” shall consist of charging at constant current of 0.5C. The
cell shall then be charged at constant voltage of 4.20V while tapering the charge current. Charging shall
be terminated when the charging current has tapered to 50mA. For test purposes, charging shall be
performed at 23ºC ± 2ºC.
4.1.2 Standard Discharge
“Standard Discharge” shall consist of discharging at a constant current of 0.2C to 2.50V. Discharging is
to be performed at 23 ºC ± 2 ºC unless otherwise noted (such as capacity versus temperature).
4.1.3 High Drain rate Charge/discharge condition
Cells shall be charged at constant current of 1,500mA to 4.20V with end current of 100mA. Cells shall be
discharged at constant current of 4,000mA to 2.50V. Cells are to rest 10 minutes after charge and 20
minutes after discharge.
4.2 Electrical Specification
Item Condition Specification
4.2.1
Initial AC Impedance
Cell shall be measured at 1kHz after charge per
4.1.1.
≤ 40 mΩ, without PTC
4.2.2
Initial Capacity
Cells shall be charged per 4.1.1 and discharged
per 4.1.2 within 1h after full charge.
≥ 3400 mAh
4.2.3
Cycle Life
Cells shall be charged and discharged per 4.1.3
400 cycles. A cycle is defined as one charge
and one discharge. 401st discharge power shall
be measured per 4.1.1 and 4.1.2
≥ 80 % (of Cmin in 2.1)
6. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
6/10
4.3 Environmental specification.
Item Condition Specification
4.3.1
Storage Characteristics
Cells shall be charged per 4.1.1 and stored in a
temperature-controlled environment at 23ºC ±
2ºC for 30 days. After storage, cells shall be
discharged per 4.1.2 to obtain the remaining
power*.
Power remaining rate ≥
90% (Pmin in 2.1)
4.3.2
High Temperature
Storage Test
Cells shall be charged per 4.1.1 and stored in a
temperature-controlled environment at 60ºC for
1 week. After storage, cells shall be discharged
per 4.1.2 and cycled per 4.1.3 for 3 cycles to
obtain recovered power
*.
No leakage,
Power recovery rate ≥
80%
4.3.3
High Temperature and
High Humidity Test
Cells are charged per 4.1.1 and stored at 60ºC
(95% RH) for 168 hours. After test, cells are
discharged per 4.1.2 and cycled per 4.1.3 for 3
cycles to obtain recovered power.
No leakage, No rust
Power recovery rate ≥
80%
4.3.4
Thermal Shock Test
65ºC (8h) ← 3hrs → -20ºC (8h) for 8 cycles
with cells charged per 4.1.1 After test, cells are
discharged per 4.1.2 and cycled per 4.1.3 for 3
cycles to obtain recovered power.
No leakage
Power recovery rate ≥
80%
4.3.5
Temperature
Dependency of
Capacity
Cells shall be charged per 4.1.1 at 23ºC ± 2ºC
and discharged per 4.1.2 at the following
temperatures.
Charge Discharge Capacity
23℃
-10℃ 70% of Pini
0℃ 80% of Pini
23℃ 100% of Pini
60℃ 95% of Pini
* Remaining Capacity: After storage, cells shall be discharged with Std. condition (4.1.2) to measure the remaining capacity.
** Recovery Capacity: After storage, cells shall be discharged with fast discharge condition (4.1.3), and then cells shall be charged with std.
charge condition (4.1.1), and then discharged with Std. condition (4.1.2). This charge / discharge cycle shall be repeated three times to measure
the recovery capacity.
7. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
7/10
4.4 Mechanical Specification
Item Condition Specification
4.4.1
Drop Test
Cells charged per 4.1.1 are dropped onto an wooden
floor from 1.0 meter height for 1 cycle, 2 drops from
each cell terminal and 1drop from the side of cell can
(Total number of drops = 3).
No leakage
No temperature rising
4.4.2
Vibration Test
Cells charged per 4.1.1 are vibrated for 90 minutes per
each of the three mutually perpendicular axis (x, y, z)
with total excursion of 0.8mm, frequency of 10Hz to
55Hz and sweep of 1Hz change per minute
No leakage
4.5 Safety Specification
Item Condition Specification
4.5.1
Overcharge Test
Cells are discharged per 4.1.2, and then charged at
constant current of 3 times the max. charge condition
and constant voltage of 4.2V while tapering the charge
current. Charging is continued for 7 hours (Per UL1642).
: No explode, No fire
4.5.2
External Short -
Circuiting Test
Cells are charged per 4.1.1, and the positive and
negative terminal is connected by a 100mΩ-wire for 1
hour (Per UL1642).
: No explode, No fire
4,5.3
Overdischarge
Test
Cells are discharged at constant current of 0.2C to
250% of the minimum capacity.
: No explode, No fire
4.5.4
Heating Test
Cells are charged per 4.1.1 and heated in a circulating
air oven at a rate of 5ºC per minute to 130ºC. At 130ºC,
oven is to remain for 10 minutes before test is
discontinued (Per UL1642).
: No explode, No fire
4.5.5
Impact Test
Cells charged per 4.1.1 are impacted with their
longitudinal axis parallel to the flat surface and
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the 15.8mm
diameter bar (Per UL1642).
: No explode, No fire
4.5.6
Crush Test
Cells charged per 4.1.1 are crushed with their
longitudinal axis parallel to the flat surface of the
crushing apparatus (Per UL1642).
: No explode, No fire
8. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
8/10
5. Caution
Warning: Using the lithium ion rechargeable battery, mishandling of the battery may cause heat, fire and
deterioration in performance. Be sure to observe the following.
5.1 Cautions for Using and Handling
When using the application equipped with the battery, refer to the user’s manual before usage.
Please read the specific charger manual before charging.
Charge time should not be longer than specified in the manual.
When the cell is not charged after long exposure to the charger, discontinue charging.
Battery must be charged at operating temperature range 0 ~ 45℃.
Battery must be discharged at operating temperature range -20 ~ 60℃.
Please check the positive(+) and negative(-) direction before packing.
When a lead plate or wire is connected to the cell for packing, check out insulation not to short-circuit.
Battery must be stored separately.
Battery must be stored in a dry area with low temperature for long-term storage.
Do not place the battery in direct sunlight or heat.
Do not use the battery in high static energy environment where the protection device can be damaged.
When rust or smell is detected on first use, please return the product to the seller immediately.
The battery must be away from children or pets
When cell life span shortens after long usage, please exchange to new cells.
5.2 Prohibitions
Do not use different charger. Do not use cigarette jacks (in cars) for charging.
Do not charge with constant current more than maximum charge current.
Do not disassemble or reconstruct the battery.
Do not throw or cause impact.
Do not pierce a hole in the battery with sharp things. (such as nail, knife, pencil, drill)
Do not use with other batteries or cells.
Do not solder on battery directly.
Do not press the battery with overload in manufacturing process, especially ultrasonic welding.
Do not use old and new cells together for packing.
Do not expose the battery to high heat. (such as fire)
Do not put the battery into a microwave or high pressure container.
Do not use the battery reversed.
Do not connect positive(+) and negative(-) with conductive materials (such as metal, wire)
Do not allow the battery to be immerged in or wetted with water or sea-water.
9. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
9/10
5.3 Caution for the battery and the pack
Pack shall meet under condition to maintain battery safety and last long performance of the lithium rechargeable
cells.
5.3.1 Installing the battery into the pack
-. The cell should be inspected visually before battery assembly into the pack.
-. Damaged cell should not be used. (Damaged surface, can-distortion, electrolyte-smell)
-. Different Lot Number cells should not be packaged into the same pack.
-. Different types of cells, or same types but different cell maker’s should not be used together.
5.3.2 Design of battery pack
-. The battery pack should not be connected easily to any charger other than the dedicated charger.
-. The battery pack has function not to cause external short cut easily.
5.3.3 Charge
-. Charging method is Constant Current-Constant Voltage (CC/CV).
-. Charging should be operating under maximum charge voltage and current which is specified in the product
specification. (Article. 2.4, 2.5)
-. The battery should be charged under operating temperature specified in the product specification. (Article. 2.9)
5.3.4 Discharge
-. Discharging method is Constant Current (CC).
(In case of using the battery for mobile equipment, discharging mode could be Constant Power.)
-. Discharging should be operating under maximum discharge current which is specified in the product
specification. (Article. 2.7)
-. Discharging should be done by cut off voltage which is specified in the product specification. (Article. 2.6)
-. The battery should be discharged under operating temperature specified in the product specification.
(Article. 2.9)
5.3.5 Protection Circuit
-. The protection circuit should be installed in the battery pack, charger.
-. Charger or pack should have voltage sensing system to control over charge or discharge in order to
maintain the battery’s normal operating mode and protect cell imbalance.
-. Charger or pack should have warning system for over temperature, over voltage and over current.
10. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Descriptione Date Rev
Lithium Ion INR18650 MJ1 3500mAh 2014-08-22 1
10/10
6. EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY
THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT COVER DEFECTS CAUSED BY NORMAL WEAR AND TEAR, INADEQUATE
MAINTENANCE, HANDLING, STORAGER FAULTY REPAIR, MODIFICATION TO THE BATTERY OR PACK BY A
THIRD PARTY OTHER THAN LGC OR LGC’S AGENT APPROVED BY LGC, FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION PROVIDED HEREIN OR IMPROPER USE OR INSTALLATION, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING:
-. DAMAGE DURING TRANSPORT OR STORAGE
-. INCORRECT INSTALLATION OF BATTERY INTO PACK OR MAINTENANCE
-. USE OF BATTERY OR PACK IN INAPPROPRIATE ENVIRONMENT
-. IMPROPER, INADEQUATE, OR INCORRECT CHARGE, DISCHARGE OR PRODUCTION CIRCUIT
OTHER THAN STIPULATED HEREIN
-. INCORRECT USE OR INAPPROPRIATE USE
-. INSUFFICIENT VENTILATION
-. IGNORING APPLICABLE SAFETY WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS
-. ALTERING OR ATTEMPTED REPAIRS BY UNAUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
-. IN CASE OF FORCE MAJEURE (LIGHTENING, STORM, FLOOD, FIRE, EARTHQUAKE, ETC.)
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES – IMPLIED OR EXPRESS – OTHER THAN THOSE STIPULATED HEREIN. LG
CHEM SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT SPECIFICATION, BATTERY OR PACK.