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Michael	
  Le*enmeier	
  –	
  Senja	
  Laakso	
  –	
  Viivi	
  Toivio	
  
D-­‐mat	
  ltd.	
  –	
  Wuppertal	
  Ins@tute	
  –	
  Aalto	
  University	
  –	
  Helsinki	
  University	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Scien@fic	
  session	
  3:	
  Lifestyles	
  and	
  educa@on	
  
WRF,	
  Davos,	
  12th	
  Oct.	
  2015	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Future	
  households:	
  
Smaller	
  footprint,	
  be6er	
  life	
  
1	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
One	
  of	
  the	
  biggest	
  
lifestyle	
  changes	
  we	
  know	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   Ci@zendigital.org	
  
2	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
The	
  Sustainable	
  Consump?on	
  Challenge	
  	
  
Lifestyle	
  Material	
  Footprint	
  from	
  40	
  to	
  8	
  Tonnes	
  
11	
  tonnes	
  
6	
  tonnes	
  
18	
  tonnes	
  
1,5	
  tonnes	
  
3	
  tonnes	
  
2	
  tonnes	
  
2015	
   2050	
  
01/14/2015	
  
Le*enmeier	
  et	
  al.	
  2014,	
  Eight	
  tonnes	
  of	
  material	
  footprint,	
  
www.mdpi.com/2079-­‐9276/3/3/488	
  	
  
www.scp-­‐centre.org	
  	
  	
  |	
  	
  Slide	
   3	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
CURRENT MATERIAL FOOTPRINT OF THE AVERAGE BRAZILIAN
Food	
  &	
  Nutri@on	
  
The	
  Home	
  
Household	
  goods	
  
Mobility	
  
Leisure	
  ac@vi@es	
  
Other	
  purposes	
  
4.1	
  
2.6	
  
0.7	
  
0.8	
  
2.1	
  
1.0	
  
11.4	
  
ton/cap/a	
  
4	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
	
  
Material	
  footprint	
  
=	
  ecological	
  backpack	
  
Invisible	
  burden	
  any	
  product	
  carries	
  
Measuring	
  resource	
  use	
  
Material	
  Footprint	
  
13/10/2015	
  
©	
  seppo@seppo.net	
  
©	
  seppo@seppo.net	
  
§  Abio@c	
  material	
  resources	
  
+	
  bio@c	
  material	
  resources	
  	
  
+	
  top	
  soil	
  erosion	
  in	
  agri-­‐/silviculture	
  
§  Holis@c,	
  though	
  rough	
  indicator	
  	
  
§  Sufficient,	
  input-­‐based	
  indicator	
  
although	
  not	
  addressing	
  individual	
  
environmental	
  problems	
  
Schmidt-­‐Bleek	
  1993,	
  Schmidt-­‐Bleek	
  2009,	
  
Le*enmeier	
  et	
  al.	
  2009	
  	
  
Finnish	
  Innova?on	
  Fund	
  (Sitra):	
  
Resource-­‐wise	
  region	
  model	
  in	
  Jyväskylä	
  
	
  
Targets	
  for	
  2050	
  
5	
  
Zero	
  CO2	
  emissions	
  
Zero	
  waste	
  
One	
  planet	
  life	
  
6	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
5	
  households	
  out	
  of	
  40	
  applicants	
  
6	
  
7	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
Transi?on	
  towards	
  sustainability	
  
7	
  
Schneidewind	
  &	
  Scheck	
  2012	
  
8	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
Future	
  household	
  project	
  
8	
  
1.	
  	
  
Material	
  
footprint	
  
assessment	
  
2.	
  	
  
Household
-­‐specific	
  
roadmaps	
  
4.	
  	
  
Up-­‐scaling	
  
to	
  new	
  city	
  
district	
  
3.	
  	
  
One	
  month	
  
test	
  of	
  
future	
  life	
  
9	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
Results:	
  Smaller	
  footprints,	
  be6er	
  life	
  
10	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
Observa?ons	
  during	
  and	
  a[er	
  the	
  project	
  
•  Engaged	
  households,	
  ambi@oned	
  experiments,	
  e.g.	
  
–  smaller	
  living	
  space,	
  
–  vegan	
  nutri@on,	
  
–  less	
  car-­‐driving	
  by	
  car-­‐sharing,	
  car-­‐pooling,	
  home	
  delivery,	
  be*er	
  and	
  more	
  
flexible	
  public	
  transport,	
  …	
  
•  Material	
  footprint	
  can	
  drop	
  even	
  fast	
  
–  Quality	
  of	
  life	
  increased	
  
•  Households	
  will	
  not	
  do	
  it	
  alone	
  
–  Sitra	
  funded	
  simula@on	
  of	
  future	
  services	
  
–  City	
  implemented	
  results	
  in	
  planning	
  of	
  new	
  district	
  
–  How	
  to	
  encourage	
  new	
  service	
  providers?	
  
•  Lighthouse	
  households	
  keeping	
  up	
  the	
  issue	
  
–  High	
  interest	
  of	
  media	
  during	
  the	
  project	
  
–  1	
  year	
  ajer	
  :	
  households	
  s@ll	
  ac@ve	
  in	
  blogging,	
  pos@ng	
  –	
  and	
  implemen@ng!	
  
•  8	
  tonnes	
  concept	
  spreading	
  to	
  other	
  ci@es	
  
11	
  12.10.2015	
  Le*enmeier	
  	
  	
  Laakso	
  	
  	
  	
  Toivio	
   	
   	
   	
  Future	
  households	
  
Conclusions	
  
•  Lifestyle	
  material	
  footprint	
  as	
  an	
  indicator	
  works	
  well	
  
•  Significant	
  reduc@ons	
  in	
  lifestyle	
  material	
  footprints	
  by	
  
rela@vely	
  few	
  changes	
  and	
  even	
  in	
  the	
  short	
  term	
  
•  Rethinking	
  the	
  everyday	
  also	
  increases	
  quality	
  of	
  life	
  
•  Households	
  con@nued	
  implementa@on	
  ajer	
  the	
  project	
  
–  Relevant	
  changes	
  done	
  
–  Iden@fica@on	
  with	
  project	
  and	
  resource	
  issue	
  is	
  s@ll	
  high	
  
•  Households	
  will	
  not	
  do	
  it	
  alone	
  
–  All	
  services	
  do	
  not	
  yet	
  exist	
  
–  How	
  to	
  speed	
  up	
  on	
  the	
  supply	
  side?	
  
–  How	
  to	
  avoid	
  locking	
  into	
  present	
  unsustainable	
  infrastructure?	
  
–  Growing	
  importance	
  of	
  interac@on	
  between	
  gatekeepers	
  and	
  users	
  
•  Way	
  to	
  go	
  in	
  mainstreaming	
  
–  City	
  of	
  Lah@	
  star@ng	
  “One	
  tonne	
  less”	
  campaign	
  
 
Michael	
  Le*enmeier	
  
Michael@d-­‐mat.fi	
  	
  
+358	
  40	
  54	
  12	
  876	
  
	
  www.d-­‐mat.fi	
  	
  
www.facebook.com/materialfootprint	
  	
  
www.twi*er.com/le*enmeier	
  	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
Thank	
  you!	
  
	
  

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Lettenmeier wrf2015 ss3_151012

  • 1. Michael  Le*enmeier  –  Senja  Laakso  –  Viivi  Toivio   D-­‐mat  ltd.  –  Wuppertal  Ins@tute  –  Aalto  University  –  Helsinki  University         Scien@fic  session  3:  Lifestyles  and  educa@on   WRF,  Davos,  12th  Oct.  2015             Future  households:   Smaller  footprint,  be6er  life  
  • 2. 1  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   One  of  the  biggest   lifestyle  changes  we  know             Ci@zendigital.org  
  • 3. 2  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   The  Sustainable  Consump?on  Challenge     Lifestyle  Material  Footprint  from  40  to  8  Tonnes   11  tonnes   6  tonnes   18  tonnes   1,5  tonnes   3  tonnes   2  tonnes   2015   2050   01/14/2015   Le*enmeier  et  al.  2014,  Eight  tonnes  of  material  footprint,   www.mdpi.com/2079-­‐9276/3/3/488    
  • 4. www.scp-­‐centre.org      |    Slide   3                 CURRENT MATERIAL FOOTPRINT OF THE AVERAGE BRAZILIAN Food  &  Nutri@on   The  Home   Household  goods   Mobility   Leisure  ac@vi@es   Other  purposes   4.1   2.6   0.7   0.8   2.1   1.0   11.4   ton/cap/a  
  • 5. 4  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households     Material  footprint   =  ecological  backpack   Invisible  burden  any  product  carries   Measuring  resource  use   Material  Footprint   13/10/2015   ©  seppo@seppo.net   ©  seppo@seppo.net   §  Abio@c  material  resources   +  bio@c  material  resources     +  top  soil  erosion  in  agri-­‐/silviculture   §  Holis@c,  though  rough  indicator     §  Sufficient,  input-­‐based  indicator   although  not  addressing  individual   environmental  problems   Schmidt-­‐Bleek  1993,  Schmidt-­‐Bleek  2009,   Le*enmeier  et  al.  2009    
  • 6. Finnish  Innova?on  Fund  (Sitra):   Resource-­‐wise  region  model  in  Jyväskylä     Targets  for  2050   5   Zero  CO2  emissions   Zero  waste   One  planet  life  
  • 7. 6  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   5  households  out  of  40  applicants   6  
  • 8. 7  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   Transi?on  towards  sustainability   7   Schneidewind  &  Scheck  2012  
  • 9. 8  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   Future  household  project   8   1.     Material   footprint   assessment   2.     Household -­‐specific   roadmaps   4.     Up-­‐scaling   to  new  city   district   3.     One  month   test  of   future  life  
  • 10. 9  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   Results:  Smaller  footprints,  be6er  life  
  • 11. 10  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   Observa?ons  during  and  a[er  the  project   •  Engaged  households,  ambi@oned  experiments,  e.g.   –  smaller  living  space,   –  vegan  nutri@on,   –  less  car-­‐driving  by  car-­‐sharing,  car-­‐pooling,  home  delivery,  be*er  and  more   flexible  public  transport,  …   •  Material  footprint  can  drop  even  fast   –  Quality  of  life  increased   •  Households  will  not  do  it  alone   –  Sitra  funded  simula@on  of  future  services   –  City  implemented  results  in  planning  of  new  district   –  How  to  encourage  new  service  providers?   •  Lighthouse  households  keeping  up  the  issue   –  High  interest  of  media  during  the  project   –  1  year  ajer  :  households  s@ll  ac@ve  in  blogging,  pos@ng  –  and  implemen@ng!   •  8  tonnes  concept  spreading  to  other  ci@es  
  • 12. 11  12.10.2015  Le*enmeier      Laakso        Toivio        Future  households   Conclusions   •  Lifestyle  material  footprint  as  an  indicator  works  well   •  Significant  reduc@ons  in  lifestyle  material  footprints  by   rela@vely  few  changes  and  even  in  the  short  term   •  Rethinking  the  everyday  also  increases  quality  of  life   •  Households  con@nued  implementa@on  ajer  the  project   –  Relevant  changes  done   –  Iden@fica@on  with  project  and  resource  issue  is  s@ll  high   •  Households  will  not  do  it  alone   –  All  services  do  not  yet  exist   –  How  to  speed  up  on  the  supply  side?   –  How  to  avoid  locking  into  present  unsustainable  infrastructure?   –  Growing  importance  of  interac@on  between  gatekeepers  and  users   •  Way  to  go  in  mainstreaming   –  City  of  Lah@  star@ng  “One  tonne  less”  campaign  
  • 13.   Michael  Le*enmeier   Michael@d-­‐mat.fi     +358  40  54  12  876    www.d-­‐mat.fi     www.facebook.com/materialfootprint     www.twi*er.com/le*enmeier             Thank  you!