The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around the mid-18th century and ushered in a period of unprecedented economic progress and development in Europe. Key technological innovations included the invention of the steam engine by James Watt in 1769, the sewing machine invented in 1790, and the flying shuttle for mechanized weaving invented by John Kay in 1733. The Industrial Revolution led to new social changes such as the rise of the factory system and urbanization as more people moved to cities for work.

2. INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
(1700-1900)

3. BEGINNING OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
•INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- was pivotal phenomenon in the
history of Europe, that ushered a
period of economic progress and
development unprecedented up until
that time.

4. •It started in GREAT BRITAIN around the mid-
eighteenth century.
•Many technological innovations were of British
origin
•By the mid-18th century Britain was the world’s
leading commercial nation
•The development of trade and the rise of
business were among the major causes of the
industrial revolution

5. STEAM ENGINE is a
heat engine that
performs mechanical
work using steam as
its working fluid .
Uses the force
produced by steam
pressure to push a
piston back and forth
inside a cylinder.
JAMES WATT invented
the steam engine in
1769.

6. SEWING MACHINE is a
machine used to sew
fabric and other
materials together with
thread.
Invented to decrease
the amount of manual
sewing work performed
in clothing companies.
Elias Howe and Englishman
Thomas Saint invented in 1790

7. FLYING SHUTTLE was one
of the key developments in
the industrialization of
weaving.
It allowed a single weaver
to weave much wider
fabrics, and it could be
mechanized, allowing for
automatic machine loams.
JOHN KAY invented the
flying shuttle in 1733.

8. The water frame
which was
invented by
Richard
Arkwright in 1769
made it possible
to weave finer
but stronger

9. IMPACTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 Factory System

10. IMPACTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Urbanization

11. NEW IDEOLOGIES
Liberalism- was anchored on the
belief that each person had the right
to liberty, equality and property.
Nationalism- is often defined as
loyalty and devotion to a nation or
simply, love of country.

12. Racism- is belief that race is the
primary determinant of human traits
and capacities.
Socialism- was movement that aimed
to establish a classless society by
substituting public for private
ownership of the means of production,