The Good Life
Lesson
6
Aristotle
Ancient Greek
philosopher known for
his natural philosophy
logic and political theory
one of the greatest thinkers in the history of western science and philosophy,
making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology,
botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre.
first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as
mathematics, biology, and ethics.
founder of the Lyceum, the first scientific institute, based inAthens, Greece.
one of the strongest advocates of a liberal arts education, which stresses the
education of the whole person, including one's moral character, rather than
merely learning a set of skills.
More on Aristotle:
Nicomachean Ethics 2:2
All human activities aim at some good.
Every art and human inquiry, and similarly
every action and pursuit , is thought to aim
at some good; and for this reason the good
has been rightly declared as that at which
all things aim.
What is meant by good
life?
living in comfort and luxury with few problems or
worries.
characterized by happiness from living and doing well
content
What is eudimonia?
came from the Greek word EU meaning
“good” and Daimon meaning “spirit”.
refers to the good life marked by happiness and excellence.
flourishing life filled with meaningful endeavors that empower the
human person to be the best version of himself/herself.
Aristotle’s view of good
life
the activity of the soul in accordance with virtue.
• believed that good for humans is the maximum realization of
what was unique to humans.
• the good for humans was to reason well.
• The task of reason was to teach humans how to act virtuously,
and the exercise faculties in accordance with virtue.
behavior showing high moral standards. "paragons of virtue"
synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness,
uprightness, upstandingness, integrity, dignity, rectitude, honesty,
honorableness, honorability, honor, incorruptibility, probity, propriety, decency,
respectability, nobility, nobility of soul/spirit, nobleness, worthiness, worth,
good, trustworthiness, meritoriousness, irreproachableness, blamelessness,
purity, pureness, lack of corruption, merit; principles, high principles, ethics
"the simple virtue and integrity of peasant life"
Virtue/s
behavior showing high moral standards. "paragons of virtue"
synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness,
uprightness, upstandingness, integrity, dignity, rectitude, honesty,
honorableness, honorability, honor, incorruptibility, probity, propriety, decency,
respectability, nobility, nobility of soul/spirit, nobleness, worthiness, worth,
good, trustworthiness, meritoriousness, irreproachableness, blamelessness,
purity, pureness, lack of corruption, merit; principles, high principles, ethics
"the simple virtue and integrity of peasant life"
Virtue/s
Nicomachean Ethics 2:1
Virtue, then, being of twokinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual
virtue in themainowesitsbirth and growth in teaching( for its reason
itrequires experience and time). While moral virtue
comesaboutasaresultof habit
Intellectual virtue
theoretical wisdom (thinking and
truth)
practical wisdom understanding.
Experience and time are
necessary requirements for the
development of intellectual virtue
The Virtues :
Moral virtue
controlled by practical wisdom
(ability to make right judgment)
owed its development to how one
nurtured it as habit.
can be learned
"Happiness depends on ourselves.“
central purpose of human life and a goal in itself.
depends on the cultivation of virtue.
a genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions,
including physical as well as mental well-being.
Happiness to
Aristotle
Happiness is a final end or goal that encompasses the totality of one's life.
It is not something that can be gained or lost in a few hours, like pleasurable
sensations.
It is more like the ultimate value of your life as lived up to this moment,
measuring how well you have lived up to your full potential as a human being.
Happiness as the Ultimate Purpose of
Human Existence
S&T is also the movement towards good life. S&T are one of the highest
expressions of human faculties.
S&T allow us to thrive and flourish if we desire it.
S&T may corrupt a person
S&T with virtue can helpan individual to be out of danger.
Science and Technology and Good Life
Why is it that everyone is
in the pursuit of the good
life?
“Life is good! It is only our thoughts, choices and actions
towards the situations we meet in life each moment of time
that makes life look bad! The same bad situation in life that
makes one person think badly inspires another to do a noble
thing! The same good situation in life that makes one person
feel so good to get into a bad situation inspires another person
to create another good situation because of the good situation.
It is all about thoughts, choices and actions!
Life is good! Live it well!”
— Ernest Agyemang Yeboah
One must find the truth about what
the good is before one can even try
to locate that which is good.
If you want good things to happen in your
life you have to believe good things are
possible for yourself. Quit allowing
negative and cynical thinking to get in
the way of THE GOOD LIFE YOU DESERVE.
- Bryant Mcgill
1.In your own opinion, what constitutes a good life?
2.What does Aristotle say about the good life? Does it still
stand in the contemporary world?
3.How is the progress in science and technology a
movement towards the good life?
Questions for Reflection
In your own opinion, what constitutes a good life?
What does Aristotle say about the good life? Does it still
stand in the contemporary world?
How is the progress in science and technology a movement
towards the good life?
References :

LESSON 6LESSON 6LESSON 6LESSON 6LESSON 6.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Aristotle Ancient Greek philosopher knownfor his natural philosophy logic and political theory
  • 3.
    one of thegreatest thinkers in the history of western science and philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. first to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplines such as mathematics, biology, and ethics. founder of the Lyceum, the first scientific institute, based inAthens, Greece. one of the strongest advocates of a liberal arts education, which stresses the education of the whole person, including one's moral character, rather than merely learning a set of skills. More on Aristotle:
  • 4.
    Nicomachean Ethics 2:2 Allhuman activities aim at some good. Every art and human inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit , is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has been rightly declared as that at which all things aim.
  • 5.
    What is meantby good life? living in comfort and luxury with few problems or worries. characterized by happiness from living and doing well content
  • 6.
    What is eudimonia? camefrom the Greek word EU meaning “good” and Daimon meaning “spirit”. refers to the good life marked by happiness and excellence. flourishing life filled with meaningful endeavors that empower the human person to be the best version of himself/herself.
  • 7.
    Aristotle’s view ofgood life the activity of the soul in accordance with virtue. • believed that good for humans is the maximum realization of what was unique to humans. • the good for humans was to reason well. • The task of reason was to teach humans how to act virtuously, and the exercise faculties in accordance with virtue.
  • 8.
    behavior showing highmoral standards. "paragons of virtue" synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness, uprightness, upstandingness, integrity, dignity, rectitude, honesty, honorableness, honorability, honor, incorruptibility, probity, propriety, decency, respectability, nobility, nobility of soul/spirit, nobleness, worthiness, worth, good, trustworthiness, meritoriousness, irreproachableness, blamelessness, purity, pureness, lack of corruption, merit; principles, high principles, ethics "the simple virtue and integrity of peasant life" Virtue/s
  • 9.
    behavior showing highmoral standards. "paragons of virtue" synonyms: goodness, virtuousness, righteousness, morality, ethicalness, uprightness, upstandingness, integrity, dignity, rectitude, honesty, honorableness, honorability, honor, incorruptibility, probity, propriety, decency, respectability, nobility, nobility of soul/spirit, nobleness, worthiness, worth, good, trustworthiness, meritoriousness, irreproachableness, blamelessness, purity, pureness, lack of corruption, merit; principles, high principles, ethics "the simple virtue and integrity of peasant life" Virtue/s
  • 10.
    Nicomachean Ethics 2:1 Virtue,then, being of twokinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in themainowesitsbirth and growth in teaching( for its reason itrequires experience and time). While moral virtue comesaboutasaresultof habit
  • 11.
    Intellectual virtue theoretical wisdom(thinking and truth) practical wisdom understanding. Experience and time are necessary requirements for the development of intellectual virtue The Virtues : Moral virtue controlled by practical wisdom (ability to make right judgment) owed its development to how one nurtured it as habit. can be learned
  • 12.
    "Happiness depends onourselves.“ central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. depends on the cultivation of virtue. a genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions, including physical as well as mental well-being. Happiness to Aristotle
  • 13.
    Happiness is afinal end or goal that encompasses the totality of one's life. It is not something that can be gained or lost in a few hours, like pleasurable sensations. It is more like the ultimate value of your life as lived up to this moment, measuring how well you have lived up to your full potential as a human being. Happiness as the Ultimate Purpose of Human Existence
  • 14.
    S&T is alsothe movement towards good life. S&T are one of the highest expressions of human faculties. S&T allow us to thrive and flourish if we desire it. S&T may corrupt a person S&T with virtue can helpan individual to be out of danger. Science and Technology and Good Life
  • 15.
    Why is itthat everyone is in the pursuit of the good life?
  • 16.
    “Life is good!It is only our thoughts, choices and actions towards the situations we meet in life each moment of time that makes life look bad! The same bad situation in life that makes one person think badly inspires another to do a noble thing! The same good situation in life that makes one person feel so good to get into a bad situation inspires another person to create another good situation because of the good situation. It is all about thoughts, choices and actions! Life is good! Live it well!” — Ernest Agyemang Yeboah
  • 17.
    One must findthe truth about what the good is before one can even try to locate that which is good.
  • 18.
    If you wantgood things to happen in your life you have to believe good things are possible for yourself. Quit allowing negative and cynical thinking to get in the way of THE GOOD LIFE YOU DESERVE. - Bryant Mcgill
  • 19.
    1.In your ownopinion, what constitutes a good life? 2.What does Aristotle say about the good life? Does it still stand in the contemporary world? 3.How is the progress in science and technology a movement towards the good life? Questions for Reflection
  • 20.
    In your ownopinion, what constitutes a good life? What does Aristotle say about the good life? Does it still stand in the contemporary world? How is the progress in science and technology a movement towards the good life? References :