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The History of Sport
Prehistoric man – Modern Times
Prehistoric Man – (The Croods)
 What Physical Skills did they need to have to survive?
 Speed
 Endurance
 Accuracy
 Catching
 Strength
 Fighting
 Outwitting/cunning
 Bravery
 Flexibility
Prehistoric Man
 Why did prehistoric man have to run?
 To SURVIVE (not to get eaten)
 The hunt to catch food (to eat)
 How else did they get food?
 Gather seeds, pick fruits, fish
 What sports may have developed from the activities of prehistoric man?
 Combat/fighting/wrestling/boxing
 Sprinting
 Long Distance
 Games - striking and fielding, invasion (football)
 Throwing events
 Gymnastics
Evolution – The Cavemen got smart
Evolution – The cavemen got smarter
The ‘Need’ for sport reduced but the
desire remained
 Prehistoric man discovered and amazing thing called AGRIGULTURE (farming
crops and breeding animals for food)
 What did this mean in terms of the old hunter/gather activities?
 They were no longer compulsory for survival
 But the human instinct for them did not disappear overnight
 Hunting remained simply to satisfy the need to hunt (pleasure)
 For the first time Sport was now (as it is today for fun/competition)
 Things remained like this for a while with physical activity being for
entertainment – pleasure was still experienced for winning
Now we enter Ancient Times
 Ancient Times simply means the beginning of recorded human history and
takes us up to the Middle Ages or Medieval Times (knights)
 It refers to the beginning of recorded Greek History and the FIRST OLYMPIC
GAMES IN 776 BC
 Units of time were even referred to in 4 year blocks known as Olympiads.
 Ancient time roughly coincides with the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the
beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic
Period in Ancient Greece (the rise of cities e.g. Polis)
 See maps and highlight ROME, ATHENS, SPARTA, and CRETE
Sports of the Ancient Times
 Look at your starter activity picture sheet. Which images may have been from
ancient times?
 In ancient times physical activity took on the culture of the country and
started to become a focus for boys training for war.
 Gymnastics – First recorded in Crete where slaves leapt over the horns of bulls
to keep their god (the bull) happy as well as providing an exciting spectacle.
 In Greece festivals known as funeral games in honour of deceased warriors.
 Sport was for the noble or wealthy (no need to do manual labour themselves)
 Kings threw javelins to prove their status and had chariot races
 In Egypt saw javelin throwing, high jump, wrestling, ball games and snooker
The Spartan Program
Spartan Dress
The Spartan Program
 A warrior society in ancient Greece
 Only interested in the strongest
 Selected strong boys (age 7) to
train as soldiers
 The training was brutal
 They were defeated in 371 BC
 Girls were educated too
 Entire state interest was in
building the best soldiers
Ancient Olympics 776BC – 393AD
(Abolished by Christian Emperor Theodosius because
he said it was a pagan festival)
Every 4 Years Old Olympics
 Continued even during war (sacred
truce)
 Started only as footraces
 Wrestling and multi-events were
added
 It was a religious festival of great
importance
 In honour of the god Zeus
 Athletes ran in the nude!
 or they could wear armour
Home Work
 Please Research the middle ages, sometimes known as medieval times
 Find out when they were
 Find 3 different sports that were played during that time

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Lesson 4 pp history

  • 1. The History of Sport Prehistoric man – Modern Times
  • 2. Prehistoric Man – (The Croods)  What Physical Skills did they need to have to survive?  Speed  Endurance  Accuracy  Catching  Strength  Fighting  Outwitting/cunning  Bravery  Flexibility
  • 3. Prehistoric Man  Why did prehistoric man have to run?  To SURVIVE (not to get eaten)  The hunt to catch food (to eat)  How else did they get food?  Gather seeds, pick fruits, fish  What sports may have developed from the activities of prehistoric man?  Combat/fighting/wrestling/boxing  Sprinting  Long Distance  Games - striking and fielding, invasion (football)  Throwing events  Gymnastics
  • 4. Evolution – The Cavemen got smart
  • 5. Evolution – The cavemen got smarter
  • 6. The ‘Need’ for sport reduced but the desire remained  Prehistoric man discovered and amazing thing called AGRIGULTURE (farming crops and breeding animals for food)  What did this mean in terms of the old hunter/gather activities?  They were no longer compulsory for survival  But the human instinct for them did not disappear overnight  Hunting remained simply to satisfy the need to hunt (pleasure)  For the first time Sport was now (as it is today for fun/competition)  Things remained like this for a while with physical activity being for entertainment – pleasure was still experienced for winning
  • 7. Now we enter Ancient Times  Ancient Times simply means the beginning of recorded human history and takes us up to the Middle Ages or Medieval Times (knights)  It refers to the beginning of recorded Greek History and the FIRST OLYMPIC GAMES IN 776 BC  Units of time were even referred to in 4 year blocks known as Olympiads.  Ancient time roughly coincides with the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic Period in Ancient Greece (the rise of cities e.g. Polis)  See maps and highlight ROME, ATHENS, SPARTA, and CRETE
  • 8. Sports of the Ancient Times  Look at your starter activity picture sheet. Which images may have been from ancient times?  In ancient times physical activity took on the culture of the country and started to become a focus for boys training for war.  Gymnastics – First recorded in Crete where slaves leapt over the horns of bulls to keep their god (the bull) happy as well as providing an exciting spectacle.  In Greece festivals known as funeral games in honour of deceased warriors.  Sport was for the noble or wealthy (no need to do manual labour themselves)  Kings threw javelins to prove their status and had chariot races  In Egypt saw javelin throwing, high jump, wrestling, ball games and snooker
  • 11. The Spartan Program  A warrior society in ancient Greece  Only interested in the strongest  Selected strong boys (age 7) to train as soldiers  The training was brutal  They were defeated in 371 BC  Girls were educated too  Entire state interest was in building the best soldiers
  • 12. Ancient Olympics 776BC – 393AD (Abolished by Christian Emperor Theodosius because he said it was a pagan festival) Every 4 Years Old Olympics  Continued even during war (sacred truce)  Started only as footraces  Wrestling and multi-events were added  It was a religious festival of great importance  In honour of the god Zeus  Athletes ran in the nude!  or they could wear armour
  • 13. Home Work  Please Research the middle ages, sometimes known as medieval times  Find out when they were  Find 3 different sports that were played during that time