trends lesson 3

1. Critical
Thinking
:By: Jay Mark M. Viloan
Skills and Attitudes

2. Topic
1. What is Critical
Thinking
2.Benefits of Critical Thinking
3.Critical thinking
characteristics
4.How to improve critical
thinking skills
5.Example of Critical Thinking
Ability

3. Objectives
• Explaining the role of critical
thinking and decision-making in
understanding local networks.
• Explain the nature of critical
thinking as a specific form of
thinking.
• Identify, explain, and demonstrate
the applications of critical thinking
skills.
• Identify, explain, and demonstrate
the applications of critical thinking
attitudes.

4. Guide
Questions
1. How do we practice critical thinking?
2. What kind of thinking is critical
thinking?
3. What are the different cognitive
skills and attitudes necessary for
critical thinking?

5. Introduce
Hello I'm Jay Mark Viloan I am an
Senior High Schoosl teacher who will
present everything about critical
thinking.

6. Do you know
about Critical
Thinking?

7. What is
Critical
Thinking
The ability to think about every important
aspect of a problem rationally aims to
understand the relationship between facts

8. What is
Critical
Thinking
inductive reasoning aims at developing a theory
while deductive reasoning aims at testing an
existing theory.
Inductive reasoning moves from specific
observations to broad generalizations, while
deductive reasoning works the other way
around.

9. What is
Critical
Thinking
Conclusions reached via deductive reasoning
cannot be incorrect if the premises are true.
Inductive reasoning relies on patterns and
trends, while deductive reasoning relies on
facts and rules.

10. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
Critical thinking is
concerned with correct
reasoning
01
Critical thinking may come in
the form of criticism,
if one faulty reasoning is
corrected by means of critical
thinking then that is critical
thinking.
02
03 Critical thinking deals with the
coherence of the structure of
reasoning and the relevance of
the content of reasoning.
04

11. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
Logical thinking is one of the
necessary features of critical thinking.
• Critical thinking must be logical as it
concerned with the coherence of
reasoning. The determination of
whether the data or content of one’s
reasoning may be true or false is a
necessary part of critical thinking.
• Logical thinking is solely concerned
with the correctness of the structure
or form of reasoning, while critical
thinking, on the other hand, deals
with the coherence of the structure
or reason the relevance or
appropriateness of the content of
reasoning.
04

12. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
• Logical thinking is
solely concerned with
the correctness of the
structure or form of
reasoning, while
critical thinking, on
the other hand, deals
with the coherence of
the structure or
reason the relevance
or appropriateness of
the content of
reasoning.
04

13. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
Critical thinking is
important in everyday
decision-making
04
Critical thinking includes the study of
some formal reasoning skills such as the
skill of evaluating arguments.
We always make decisions, on simple and
complicated matters, on practical and
theoretical levels, on subjective or personal
and objective issues, which determine the
course of our actions and affect the quality
of our life. Effective decision-making
requires the right-thinking skills and these
are best developed through the formal
study of critical thinking skills
04

14. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
Critical thinking as good
thinking
05
• Critical thinking is also related to
other forms of thinking, which
include imagining, doubting,
recalling, and analyzing.
• Good thinking is whatever kind of
thinking that enables us to
achieve a given purpose or
objective. When we regard
thinking as a kind of tool or
instrument then it is good.
• Good thinking in this manner
04

15. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
Strategic thinking – for what is
strategic corresponds to what is
most appropriate to achieve a
certain goal.
06
• Creative thinking is the strategic or
most appropriate form of thinking
for generating new insights, novel
approaches, fresh perspectives, and
whole new ways of understanding
and conceiving of things.
• •Meditative thinking is the strategic
or most appropriate form of thinking
for acquiring a since of inner peace
and profound (or spiritual) insights
about human existence.
04

16. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
06
• Instinctive thinking is the strategic
or most appropriate kind of
thinking for situations that require
quick decisions especially
considering insufficient
information.
• The main goal of critical thinking is
the evaluation of reasoning or
argumentation.
• The fundamental goal of
reasoning is to provide sufficient
reasons to one’s claim or position
on a certain issue and the effect is
to be able to persuade other
04

17. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
06
• Argumentation
Involves only statements, which are
linguistic expressions that are either
true or false. A statement is usually
expressed in the grammatical form of
a declarative sentence. This means
that an argument cannot contain a
question, command, or an
exclamation. An argument has a
structure consisting of a premise or a
set of premises. A premise is a
statement that provides a reason for
accepting a certain claim; and
conclusion, which is a statement that
04

18. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
06
• Reasoning
There are two general types of
reasoning: inductive and deductive.
• Inductive reasoning - the support
that a premise provides is
incomplete and so its conclusion is
merely probable.(consequently,
the inductive argument can either
be weak or strong)
• Deductive reasoning – the
support that a premise provides is
complete and hence the truth of
its conclusion is certain.
04

19. Activity
Write your insights and reflection as you answer the
following questions. (5 sentences only per number)
1.Do you think we need to practice critical thinking
all the time? Why or why not?
2.What are examples of instances where we need to
practice critical thinking: and what are examples of
instances where we should not, or need not, practice
critical thinking?

20. Benefits Of Critical Thinking
1. Easy to Solve Problems
2. Knowing Self
Abilities
3. Be more Open Minded
4. Able to Communicate
Well
5. Increased Creativity
7. Finding Ideas

21. Critical Thinking
Characteristics
a person who thinks critically will be
open-minded, value honesty, and
have different perspectives
Attitude
01
applies standardization based on
facts, sources, and careful
consideration
Criteria
02
have statements based on clear facts
and data
Arguments
03
ability to draw conclusions
Arguments
04

22. How to Improve Critical
Thinking Skills
There are many ways to improve critical
thinking.
Train Yourself to
Think in Balance
Situational
Awareness
Develop Thinking
Effectively & Efficiently
Active Listening

23. Example of Critical
Thinking Ability
Able to analyze information well,
such as collecting information,
data, interpreting, and
evaluating.
1. Analytical Thinking

24. Example of
Critical Thinking
Ability
Solving problems by conducting
analysis while providing effective
solutions.
2. Problem Solving

25. Example of Critical
Thinking Ability
Considering the perspectives of
others and oneself to be able to
improve critical thinking skills in
the decision-making process
3. Open Minded

26. Planning to manage time and
maximize time doing something.
4. Time Management
Example of
Critical Thinking
Ability

27. Communication is a process of critical
thinking, discussing, sharing information
with others to show a critical thinking
side
5. Good Communication
Example of Critical
Thinking Ability

28. Question
Time

29. Thank You