1. The document provides examples and definitions for compound probability, which involves the probability of two or more independent events occurring.
2. To calculate the probability of landing on 1 and black on a spinner and choosing a black marble, the document lists the 8 possible outcomes and identifies that there are 2 outcomes where the spinner lands on 1 and the marble is black. The probability is calculated as 2/8.
3. A tree diagram is used to calculate the probability of a coin landing on heads, a spinner landing on 3, and choosing a black marble. There are 18 total outcomes and 1 outcome that meets all 3 criteria, so the probability is 1/18.