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Probability
Chances or odds of an event
occurring
There are different
outcomes
• Unlikely
• Likely
• Always (no other possibilities)
• Never (impossible)
Spinner 1
• Look at this picture.
If it was used as a
spinner, you would
have the same
chance of landing on
blue, yellow, red,
and green.
Spinner 2
• Look at this picture.
Do you have the
same chance of
landing on yellow as
you do blue or red?
• What color are you
more likely to land
on?
Spinner 3
• What if this
picture was used
to make a
spinner? What are
the chances of
landing on yellow?
Green? Blue?
Dice
• Dice - means a
pair of cubes with
dots on them
• Die - means one
cube
• The number of
dots are from 1-6
Die 1
• Each number appears
on a die only one
time.
• Since there are 6
numbers, the
probability of rolling
numbers 1-6 is 1/6 or
one out of six.
Die 2
• If you are using a
die, what is the
probability of
rolling a two? A
four? A three? A
nine? A seven?
Die 3
• If you are rolling
dice, what is the
probability of rolling
a seven? A nine?
• Remember dice
means two cubes and
there are 12
possibilities.
Deck of Cards
• How many cards
are in a deck,
excluding jokers?
• How many are
red?
• How many are
black?
Deck of Cards 2
• How many are
hearts? Diamonds?
Spades? Clubs?
• How many are
queens? Aces?
Kings? Jacks?
Deck of Cards 3
• To determine the
probability of
drawing a particular
card, first count the
number of cards,
then count how many
are that particular
kind.
Deck of Cards 4
• What is the
probability of
drawing a 4? A
King? A red card?
A club?
Colored Objects
• You can determine
the probability of
colored objects by
counting how many
objects there are
altogether and how
many there are of a
particular color.
Colored Objects 2
• If there were 32
marbles in this jar
and 9 of them were
blue, then the
probability of
drawing a blue
marble would be
9/32 or 9 out of 32.
Let’s Practice
• http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_
asid_186_g_1_t_1.html
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/mat
hsfile/shockwave/games/fish.html

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Basic of probability-Simple Probability.ppt

  • 1. Probability Chances or odds of an event occurring
  • 2. There are different outcomes • Unlikely • Likely • Always (no other possibilities) • Never (impossible)
  • 3. Spinner 1 • Look at this picture. If it was used as a spinner, you would have the same chance of landing on blue, yellow, red, and green.
  • 4. Spinner 2 • Look at this picture. Do you have the same chance of landing on yellow as you do blue or red? • What color are you more likely to land on?
  • 5. Spinner 3 • What if this picture was used to make a spinner? What are the chances of landing on yellow? Green? Blue?
  • 6. Dice • Dice - means a pair of cubes with dots on them • Die - means one cube • The number of dots are from 1-6
  • 7. Die 1 • Each number appears on a die only one time. • Since there are 6 numbers, the probability of rolling numbers 1-6 is 1/6 or one out of six.
  • 8. Die 2 • If you are using a die, what is the probability of rolling a two? A four? A three? A nine? A seven?
  • 9. Die 3 • If you are rolling dice, what is the probability of rolling a seven? A nine? • Remember dice means two cubes and there are 12 possibilities.
  • 10. Deck of Cards • How many cards are in a deck, excluding jokers? • How many are red? • How many are black?
  • 11. Deck of Cards 2 • How many are hearts? Diamonds? Spades? Clubs? • How many are queens? Aces? Kings? Jacks?
  • 12. Deck of Cards 3 • To determine the probability of drawing a particular card, first count the number of cards, then count how many are that particular kind.
  • 13. Deck of Cards 4 • What is the probability of drawing a 4? A King? A red card? A club?
  • 14. Colored Objects • You can determine the probability of colored objects by counting how many objects there are altogether and how many there are of a particular color.
  • 15. Colored Objects 2 • If there were 32 marbles in this jar and 9 of them were blue, then the probability of drawing a blue marble would be 9/32 or 9 out of 32.
  • 16. Let’s Practice • http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/frames_ asid_186_g_1_t_1.html • http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/mat hsfile/shockwave/games/fish.html