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Disciplines and
Ideas in the
Social Sciences
SOCIAL SCIENCE
VS.
NATURAL SCIENCE
MA. CYRIL DAWN E. MUNCADA, RPm, LPT, MaEd
SCIENCE
Generally understood as an endeavor to understand, explain and predict the world we live
in using distinctive methods of inquiry in an attempt to construct theories.
3
What is the difference between
social and natural sciences?
⬩ According to Anzenbacher(1981, S. 22) and Chmielewicz(1994), both
of them are real sciences, as opposed to formal sciences, the latter
of which solve imaginary problems and include for instance,
mathematics or theoretical Computer Science. Other authors
separate real sciences into further categories such as literary
studies or applied sciences, the latter including medicine and
engineering (Dewey, 2008)
Natural Science
Ledoux (2002, p. 34) defines natural sciences as “disciplines that
deal only with natural events (i.e independent and dependent
variables in nature) using scientific methods”.
Natural sciences arose from the curiosity about the world, as
well as the endeavor to transform nature in favor of human
necessities of life, both of which had not been possible to pursue
freely in the era of slavery of the ancient society. (Buchel, 1992).
The aim of natural science is to discover the laws that rule the
world. There are historically three core areas of natural science:
CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, and PHYSICS
4
Natural Science
⬩ Nevertheless this is not a final list of research areas since many other
disciplines were later born out of these. As more knowledge is created,
more specific questions arise.
⬩ The natural sciences rely more on mathematically based methods. The
reason for this is the more uniform nature of natural sciences and the
countability that enables the scientists to apply mathematics.
⬩ The most common limitation of natural science research are technical
and financial boundaries, and inability to conduct precise
measurements
⬩ Expensive equipment has to be employed like microscope, telescope,
space shuttle and CERN laboratory. 5
Social Sciences
The disciplines of social sciences are viewed as those that deal
with “ human society, societal groups, individuals in their
relationships with others or institutions of societies and material
goods as expression of human collaboration (Bayer, 1992)
The social sciences are much younger than the natural sciences
Subject of study are the phenomena of social interaction and
coexistence. This perspective consists of the understanding and
studying of social aspect of society, a group of people or a single
individual.
6
Social Sciences
7
One of the mainly used methods is observation.
It is more difficult to carry out an experiment in social, than in
natural sciences because of the uncontrollability of social
environments
Studies in the social sciences are often limited by various factors
including the need to base findings on interpretations, the
complexity of a fields in which single variables cannot be controlled
for easily, as well as technical issues and financial problems.
Ethical issues arise many times from the fact that
some very interesting questions may not be studied
without sacrificing the mental or the physical safety of
the people.
Examples where such boundaries have been crossed
include not only extreme situations in which subjects
were left uninformed may still have suffered from its
consequences many years later or even have died
during the study.
Social Sciences
8
In two or three columns
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe lemons.
In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is
found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
9
A picture is worth
a thousand words
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a single still
image, namely making it possible
to absorb large amounts of data
quickly.
10
Want big impact?
Use big image.
11
Use diagrams to explain your ideas
12
Lorem ipsum congue
tempus
Lorem ipsum
tempus
And tables to compare data
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
13
Maps
our office
14
Find more maps at slidescarnival.com/extra-free-resources-icons-and-maps
89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
15
89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money
100%
Total success!
185,244 users
And a lot of users
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Our process is easy
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor.
Donec facilisis lacus eget
mauris.
03
01 02
Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
18
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets
19
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Mobile project
Show and explain your
web, app or software
projects using these
gadget templates.
20
21
Tablet project
Show and explain your
web, app or software
projects using these
gadget templates.
22
Desktop project
Show and explain your web,
app or software projects
using these gadget
templates.
23
Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username & user@mail.me
Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and
released these awesome resources for free:
⬩ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
⬩ Photographs by Unsplash
24
Presentation design
This presentation uses the following typographies:
⬩ Titles: Playfair Display
⬩ Body copy: Raleway
Download for free at:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/playfair-display
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25
2.
Extra Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans, Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
Timeline
27
DEC
NOV
OCT
SEP
AUG
JUL
JUN
MAY
APR
MAR
FEB
JAN
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color
of gold, butter and
ripe lemons
Roadmap
28
1 3 5
6
4
2
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Gantt chart
29
Week 1 Week 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Task 1
Task 2 ◆
Task 3
Task 4 ◆
Task 5 ◆
Task 6
Task 7
Task 8
SWOT Analysis
30
STRENGTHS
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
WEAKNESSES
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
OPPORTUNITIES
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
THREATS
Business Model Canvas
31
Key Activities
Insert your content
Key Resources
Insert your content
Value Propositions
Insert your content
Customer Relationships
Insert your content
Channels
Insert your content
Customer Segments
Insert your content
Key Partners
Insert your content
Cost Structure
Insert your content
Revenue Streams
Insert your content
Funnel
32
PURCHASE
LOYALTY
AWARENESS
EVALUATION
DISCOVERY
INTENT
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Insert your content
Team Presentation
33
Imani Jackson
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Marcos Galán
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Ixchel Valdía
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Nils Årud
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Competitor Matrix
34
LOW
VALUE
1
HIGH
VALUE
1
LOW VALUE 2
HIGH VALUE 2
Our company
Competitor
Competito
r
Competito
r
Competitor
Competito
r
Comp
etitor
Weekly Planner
35
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
9:00 - 9:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time
13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
Extra resources
36
37
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LESSON 1 PPT NATURAL SCIENCE VS SOCIAL SCIENCE.pptx

  • 1. Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences
  • 2. SOCIAL SCIENCE VS. NATURAL SCIENCE MA. CYRIL DAWN E. MUNCADA, RPm, LPT, MaEd
  • 3. SCIENCE Generally understood as an endeavor to understand, explain and predict the world we live in using distinctive methods of inquiry in an attempt to construct theories. 3 What is the difference between social and natural sciences? ⬩ According to Anzenbacher(1981, S. 22) and Chmielewicz(1994), both of them are real sciences, as opposed to formal sciences, the latter of which solve imaginary problems and include for instance, mathematics or theoretical Computer Science. Other authors separate real sciences into further categories such as literary studies or applied sciences, the latter including medicine and engineering (Dewey, 2008)
  • 4. Natural Science Ledoux (2002, p. 34) defines natural sciences as “disciplines that deal only with natural events (i.e independent and dependent variables in nature) using scientific methods”. Natural sciences arose from the curiosity about the world, as well as the endeavor to transform nature in favor of human necessities of life, both of which had not been possible to pursue freely in the era of slavery of the ancient society. (Buchel, 1992). The aim of natural science is to discover the laws that rule the world. There are historically three core areas of natural science: CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, and PHYSICS 4
  • 5. Natural Science ⬩ Nevertheless this is not a final list of research areas since many other disciplines were later born out of these. As more knowledge is created, more specific questions arise. ⬩ The natural sciences rely more on mathematically based methods. The reason for this is the more uniform nature of natural sciences and the countability that enables the scientists to apply mathematics. ⬩ The most common limitation of natural science research are technical and financial boundaries, and inability to conduct precise measurements ⬩ Expensive equipment has to be employed like microscope, telescope, space shuttle and CERN laboratory. 5
  • 6. Social Sciences The disciplines of social sciences are viewed as those that deal with “ human society, societal groups, individuals in their relationships with others or institutions of societies and material goods as expression of human collaboration (Bayer, 1992) The social sciences are much younger than the natural sciences Subject of study are the phenomena of social interaction and coexistence. This perspective consists of the understanding and studying of social aspect of society, a group of people or a single individual. 6
  • 7. Social Sciences 7 One of the mainly used methods is observation. It is more difficult to carry out an experiment in social, than in natural sciences because of the uncontrollability of social environments Studies in the social sciences are often limited by various factors including the need to base findings on interpretations, the complexity of a fields in which single variables cannot be controlled for easily, as well as technical issues and financial problems.
  • 8. Ethical issues arise many times from the fact that some very interesting questions may not be studied without sacrificing the mental or the physical safety of the people. Examples where such boundaries have been crossed include not only extreme situations in which subjects were left uninformed may still have suffered from its consequences many years later or even have died during the study. Social Sciences 8
  • 9. In two or three columns Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. 9
  • 10. A picture is worth a thousand words A complex idea can be conveyed with just a single still image, namely making it possible to absorb large amounts of data quickly. 10
  • 11. Want big impact? Use big image. 11
  • 12. Use diagrams to explain your ideas 12 Lorem ipsum congue tempus Lorem ipsum tempus
  • 13. And tables to compare data A B C Yellow 10 20 7 Blue 30 15 10 Orange 5 24 16 13
  • 14. Maps our office 14 Find more maps at slidescarnival.com/extra-free-resources-icons-and-maps
  • 15. 89,526,124 Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud? 15
  • 16. 89,526,124$ That’s a lot of money 100% Total success! 185,244 users And a lot of users 16
  • 17. Our process is easy 17 Vestibulum congue tempus Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor. Donec facilisis lacus eget mauris. Vestibulum congue tempus Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor. Donec facilisis lacus eget mauris. Vestibulum congue tempus Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor. Donec facilisis lacus eget mauris. 03 01 02
  • 18. Let’s review some concepts Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage. 18 Yellow Is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, yellow is found between green and orange. Blue Is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea. It is located between violet and green on the optical spectrum. Red Is the color of blood, and because of this it has historically been associated with sacrifice, danger and courage.
  • 19. You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets 19 4000 3000 2000 1000 0
  • 20. Mobile project Show and explain your web, app or software projects using these gadget templates. 20
  • 21. 21 Tablet project Show and explain your web, app or software projects using these gadget templates.
  • 22. 22 Desktop project Show and explain your web, app or software projects using these gadget templates.
  • 23. 23 Thanks! Any questions? You can find me at @username & user@mail.me
  • 24. Credits Special thanks to all the people who made and released these awesome resources for free: ⬩ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival ⬩ Photographs by Unsplash 24
  • 25. Presentation design This presentation uses the following typographies: ⬩ Titles: Playfair Display ⬩ Body copy: Raleway Download for free at: https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/playfair-display https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/raleway You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve you as a design guide if you need to create new slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint® 25
  • 26. 2. Extra Resources For Business Plans, Marketing Plans, Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
  • 27. Timeline 27 DEC NOV OCT SEP AUG JUL JUN MAY APR MAR FEB JAN Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Red is the colour of danger and courage Black is the color of ebony and of outer space Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons White is the color of milk and fresh snow Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons White is the color of milk and fresh snow Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Red is the colour of danger and courage Black is the color of ebony and of outer space Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons
  • 28. Roadmap 28 1 3 5 6 4 2 Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Red is the colour of danger and courage Black is the color of ebony and of outer space Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons White is the color of milk and fresh snow Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea
  • 29. Gantt chart 29 Week 1 Week 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Task 1 Task 2 ◆ Task 3 Task 4 ◆ Task 5 ◆ Task 6 Task 7 Task 8
  • 30. SWOT Analysis 30 STRENGTHS Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea WEAKNESSES Yellow is the color of gold, butter and ripe lemons Black is the color of ebony and of outer space OPPORTUNITIES White is the color of milk and fresh snow THREATS
  • 31. Business Model Canvas 31 Key Activities Insert your content Key Resources Insert your content Value Propositions Insert your content Customer Relationships Insert your content Channels Insert your content Customer Segments Insert your content Key Partners Insert your content Cost Structure Insert your content Revenue Streams Insert your content
  • 32. Funnel 32 PURCHASE LOYALTY AWARENESS EVALUATION DISCOVERY INTENT Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content
  • 33. Team Presentation 33 Imani Jackson JOB TITLE Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Marcos Galán JOB TITLE Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Ixchel Valdía JOB TITLE Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea Nils Årud JOB TITLE Blue is the colour of the clear sky and the deep sea
  • 34. Competitor Matrix 34 LOW VALUE 1 HIGH VALUE 1 LOW VALUE 2 HIGH VALUE 2 Our company Competitor Competito r Competito r Competitor Competito r Comp etitor
  • 35. Weekly Planner 35 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 9:00 - 9:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time 13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task 15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task
  • 37. 37 SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes. This means that you can: ⬩ Resize them without losing quality. ⬩ Change fill color and opacity. ⬩ Change line color, width and style. Isn’t that nice? :) Examples: Find more icons at slidescarnival.com/extra- free-resources-icons-and-maps
  • 39. ✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤😂😉 😋😒😭👶😸🐟🍒🍔💣📌📖🔨🎃🎈🎨🏈 🏰🌏🔌🔑 and many more... 39 You can also use any emoji as an icon! And of course it resizes without losing quality. How? Follow Google instructions https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328
  • 40. Free templates for all your presentation needs Ready to use, professional and customizable 100% free for personal or commercial use Blow your audience away with attractive visuals For PowerPoint and Google Slides