3. SCIENCE
Generally understood as an endeavor to understand, explain and predict the world we live
in using distinctive methods of inquiry in an attempt to construct theories.
3
What is the difference between
social and natural sciences?
⬩ According to Anzenbacher(1981, S. 22) and Chmielewicz(1994), both
of them are real sciences, as opposed to formal sciences, the latter
of which solve imaginary problems and include for instance,
mathematics or theoretical Computer Science. Other authors
separate real sciences into further categories such as literary
studies or applied sciences, the latter including medicine and
engineering (Dewey, 2008)
4. Natural Science
Ledoux (2002, p. 34) defines natural sciences as “disciplines that
deal only with natural events (i.e independent and dependent
variables in nature) using scientific methods”.
Natural sciences arose from the curiosity about the world, as
well as the endeavor to transform nature in favor of human
necessities of life, both of which had not been possible to pursue
freely in the era of slavery of the ancient society. (Buchel, 1992).
The aim of natural science is to discover the laws that rule the
world. There are historically three core areas of natural science:
CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGY, and PHYSICS
4
5. Natural Science
⬩ Nevertheless this is not a final list of research areas since many other
disciplines were later born out of these. As more knowledge is created,
more specific questions arise.
⬩ The natural sciences rely more on mathematically based methods. The
reason for this is the more uniform nature of natural sciences and the
countability that enables the scientists to apply mathematics.
⬩ The most common limitation of natural science research are technical
and financial boundaries, and inability to conduct precise
measurements
⬩ Expensive equipment has to be employed like microscope, telescope,
space shuttle and CERN laboratory. 5
6. Social Sciences
The disciplines of social sciences are viewed as those that deal
with “ human society, societal groups, individuals in their
relationships with others or institutions of societies and material
goods as expression of human collaboration (Bayer, 1992)
The social sciences are much younger than the natural sciences
Subject of study are the phenomena of social interaction and
coexistence. This perspective consists of the understanding and
studying of social aspect of society, a group of people or a single
individual.
6
7. Social Sciences
7
One of the mainly used methods is observation.
It is more difficult to carry out an experiment in social, than in
natural sciences because of the uncontrollability of social
environments
Studies in the social sciences are often limited by various factors
including the need to base findings on interpretations, the
complexity of a fields in which single variables cannot be controlled
for easily, as well as technical issues and financial problems.
8. Ethical issues arise many times from the fact that
some very interesting questions may not be studied
without sacrificing the mental or the physical safety of
the people.
Examples where such boundaries have been crossed
include not only extreme situations in which subjects
were left uninformed may still have suffered from its
consequences many years later or even have died
during the study.
Social Sciences
8
9. In two or three columns
Yellow
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe lemons.
In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is
found between green
and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
9
10. A picture is worth
a thousand words
A complex idea can be
conveyed with just a single still
image, namely making it possible
to absorb large amounts of data
quickly.
10
17. Our process is easy
17
Vestibulum congue
tempus
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor.
Donec facilisis lacus eget
mauris.
Vestibulum congue
tempus
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor.
Donec facilisis lacus eget
mauris.
Vestibulum congue
tempus
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetur adipiscing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor.
Donec facilisis lacus eget
mauris.
03
01 02
18. Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
18
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum of
visible light, yellow is found
between green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky and
the deep sea. It is located
between violet and green on the
optical spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and because
of this it has historically been
associated with sacrifice, danger
and courage.
19. You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets
19
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
20. Mobile project
Show and explain your
web, app or software
projects using these
gadget templates.
20
24. Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and
released these awesome resources for free:
⬩ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
⬩ Photographs by Unsplash
24
25. Presentation design
This presentation uses the following typographies:
⬩ Titles: Playfair Display
⬩ Body copy: Raleway
Download for free at:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/playfair-display
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/raleway
You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only
here to serve you as a design guide if you need to create new
slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in
PowerPoint®
25
27. Timeline
27
DEC
NOV
OCT
SEP
AUG
JUL
JUN
MAY
APR
MAR
FEB
JAN
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of
the clear sky and the
deep sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color
of gold, butter and
ripe lemons
28. Roadmap
28
1 3 5
6
4
2
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
Red is the colour of
danger and courage
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
White is the color of
milk and fresh snow
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
30. SWOT Analysis
30
STRENGTHS
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep
sea
WEAKNESSES
Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe
lemons
Black is the color of
ebony and of outer
space
OPPORTUNITIES
White is the color of milk
and fresh snow
THREATS
31. Business Model Canvas
31
Key Activities
Insert your content
Key Resources
Insert your content
Value Propositions
Insert your content
Customer Relationships
Insert your content
Channels
Insert your content
Customer Segments
Insert your content
Key Partners
Insert your content
Cost Structure
Insert your content
Revenue Streams
Insert your content
33. Team Presentation
33
Imani Jackson
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Marcos Galán
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Ixchel Valdía
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
Nils Årud
JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea
37. 37
SlidesCarnival icons are editable shapes.
This means that you can:
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39
You can also use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality.
How? Follow Google instructions
https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328
40. Free templates for all your presentation needs
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