1. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
1 Huraikan empat elemen asas dalam perniagaan. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2 Jelaskan maksud memuaskan kehendak dan keperluan pelanggan dalam
elemen perniagaan. [3]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3 Jelaskan perbezaan matlamat dan aktiviti bagi organisasi perniagaan dan bukan
perniagaan. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4 Dengan memberikan satu contoh, jelaskan konsep keuntungan dalam
perniagaan.
[4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5 Berikan definisi keuntungan. [2]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
6 Jelaskan sebab keuntungan perniagaan penting kepada pemilik sesebuah
organisasi perniagaan.
[4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7 Berikan tiga kepentingan keuntungan perniagaan kepada sesebuah masyarakat. [3]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8 Jelaskan kepentingan sesebuah organisasi perniagaan kepada masyarakat. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9 Jelaskan tiga kepentingan masyarakat kepada sesebuah organisasi perniagaan. [3]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10 Galurkan hubungan antara keadaan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan perniagaan. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

3. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
11 Jelaskan empat sebab mengapa seseorang pemilik perniagaan akan cuba untuk
memaksimumkan keuntungan bagi pernigaaan tersebut. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
12 Berdasarkan contoh perniagaan percetakan buku, jelaskan input yang terlibat
dalam proses perniagaan percetakan tersebut. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
13 Jelaskan pengaruh persekitaran politik dan perundangan terhadap sesebuah
organisasi perniagaan. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
14 Huraikan tiga ciri pasaran persaingan tulen. [3]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
15 Jelaskan kepentingan pengaruh seseorang pelanggan kepada sesebuah
organisasi perniagaan.
[4]

4. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
16 Jelaskan empat peranan perniagaan kepada pengguna. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17 Nyatakan enam kesan terhadap pengaruh perkembangan dalam penggunaan
teknologi kepada perkembangan perniagaan. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
18 Jelaskan tanggungjawab sesebuah perniagaan kepada pekerja mereka. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
19 Jelaskan dua andaian dalam teori pasaran persaingan sempurna. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

5. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
20 Jelaskan hubungkait di antara pengguna, peniaga dan kerajaan di pasaran. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
21 Jelaskan dua andaian dalam struktur pasaran monopoli. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
22 Terangkan perkembangan aktiviti perniagaan yang wujud pada masa kini. [5]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
23 Jelaskan tiga kelebihan dan tiga kelemahan perniagaan milikan tunggal. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

6. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
24 Nyatakan mengapa entiti perniagaan berbentuk keempunyaan tunggal dianggap
sesuai bagi perusahaan kecil. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
25 Berikan tiga kelebihan perkongsian dan tiga kelemahan perkongsian [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
26 Berikan enam prinsip utama koperasi [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

7. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
27 Nyatakan enam ciri perniagaan syarikat berhad. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
28 Nyatakan empat panduan dan syarat am untuk pendaftaran sesebuah
perniagaan.
[4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
29 Segelintir pengusaha perniagaan milikan tunggal dan perkongsian berusaha
untuk menukarkan perniagaan milikan mereka kepada bentuk perniagaan
syarikat. Jelaskan sebabnya. [5]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
30 Huraikan tiga jenis perniagaan yang berasaskan perkhidmatan. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

8. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
31 Huraikan tiga sumbangan sektor swasta kepada ekonomi negara. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
32 Nyatakan enam peranan sektor awam yang boleh memberi galakan kepada
perkembangan dan kejayaan sesebuah organisasi perniagaan. [6]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
33 Berdasarkan contoh yang sesuai, huraikan perkaitan antara tahap huluan dengan
tahap hiliran. [4]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
34 Jelaskan dua sumbangan perniagaan antarabangsa kepada sesebuah negara. [2]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

9. TOPIKAL BAB 1 PENGGAL 1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________