The lecture on strategic organizational behavior emphasizes the importance of aligning strategy with well-defined tactics, illustrated through examples such as the U.S. military raid to capture bin Laden and teenage negotiation tactics. It discusses high-involvement management dimensions like selective hiring, extensive training, and information sharing, using Google as an exemplary model of successful implementation. The lecture also introduces a final project focused on diagnosing and improving an organization's processes or structures, encouraging students to apply organizational behavior concepts to real-world scenarios.