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Introduction of Financial Accounting
• Outlines:
• Definition of accounting
• Types of accounting
• Basic rules of debit and credit
• Accounting equation
Type of accounting and definition
• Accounting: is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining
to a business in the term of money. The accounting process includes
summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight
agencies, regulators, and tax collection entities.
•
• Management accounting: also called managerial accounting or cost
accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to
prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers'
decision making process in achieving business goals.
• Financial accounting: is the process of preparing financial statements that
companies’ use to show their financial performance and position to people
outside the company, Including investors, creditors, suppliers, and
customers.
Users of accounting
Rules of debits and credits
Cont….
Financial accounting practice is governed by concepts and rules
known as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Relevant
Information
Affects the decision of
its users.
Reliable Information Is trusted by
users.
Comparable
Information
Is helpful in contrasting
organizations.
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
The Securities and Exchange Commission is
the government group that establishes
reporting requirements for companies that
issue stock to the public.
Setting Accounting Principles
Financial Accounting
Standards Board is the private
group that sets both broad and
specific principles.
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005
McGraw-Hill/Irwin

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lec 1 Introduction of Financial Accounting.pptx

  • 1. Introduction of Financial Accounting • Outlines: • Definition of accounting • Types of accounting • Basic rules of debit and credit • Accounting equation
  • 2. Type of accounting and definition • Accounting: is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business in the term of money. The accounting process includes summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators, and tax collection entities. • • Management accounting: also called managerial accounting or cost accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers' decision making process in achieving business goals. • Financial accounting: is the process of preparing financial statements that companies’ use to show their financial performance and position to people outside the company, Including investors, creditors, suppliers, and customers.
  • 4. Rules of debits and credits
  • 6. Financial accounting practice is governed by concepts and rules known as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Relevant Information Affects the decision of its users. Reliable Information Is trusted by users. Comparable Information Is helpful in contrasting organizations.
  • 7. © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005 McGraw-Hill/Irwin The Securities and Exchange Commission is the government group that establishes reporting requirements for companies that issue stock to the public. Setting Accounting Principles Financial Accounting Standards Board is the private group that sets both broad and specific principles.
  • 8. © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2005 McGraw-Hill/Irwin