1. Introduction of Financial Accounting
• Outlines:
• Definition of accounting
• Types of accounting
• Basic rules of debit and credit
• Accounting equation
2. Type of accounting and definition
• Accounting: is the process of recording financial transactions pertaining
to a business in the term of money. The accounting process includes
summarizing, analyzing, and reporting these transactions to oversight
agencies, regulators, and tax collection entities.
•
• Management accounting: also called managerial accounting or cost
accounting, is the process of analyzing business costs and operations to
prepare internal financial report, records, and account to aid managers'
decision making process in achieving business goals.
• Financial accounting: is the process of preparing financial statements that
companies’ use to show their financial performance and position to people
outside the company, Including investors, creditors, suppliers, and
customers.
6. Financial accounting practice is governed by concepts and rules
known as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Relevant
Information
Affects the decision of
its users.
Reliable Information Is trusted by
users.
Comparable
Information
Is helpful in contrasting
organizations.