This English lesson provides information about London, including what it was originally called, what the city is like now, and popular tourist attractions. London was originally known as Londinium and was a Roman colony over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of over 7 million people. Though large, London maintains a human scale with few skyscrapers and greenery for residents. Historic buildings and monuments are illuminated at night, attracting photographers. London has immense history reflected in landmarks like Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and the Tower of London. Tourists enjoy wandering the streets and learning about the past from blue plaques on houses noting famous former residents.