London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of over 7.5 million people from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Some of the most famous landmarks to visit include the Tower of London, Big Ben, Trafalgar Square, Abbey Road, St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, as well as numerous museums. London is also known as the birthplace of important historical figures such as Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, William Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, and others. The city offers a vibrant culture and nightlife alongside beautiful parks and neighborhoods.