This document provides information about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and how to prevent them. It discusses what STDs are, including common types like HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Symptoms and methods of transmission are described. The document recommends getting tested regularly if sexually active and using protection like condoms to avoid contracting STDs. It also provides information about a sexual health clinic in India where people can get tested and treated privately.

1. LEARN ABOUT SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS) AND
TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO BE HEALTHY
contactus
+91-8883310222 www.drduraisamysexologist.com

2. Learn about Sexually Transmitted Diseases
(STDs) and take precautions to be healthy
W W W . D R D U R A I S A M Y S E X O L O G I S T . C O M
Introduction
Social Aspects Pertaining to India
What are STDs?
Let us discuss in detail about few STDs
How do you avoid contracting STD infections?
When to consult a doctor
KK Diabetes & Sex Care Centre
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3. INTRODUCTION
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Over the human history, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have gone by a
variety of labels, but they all share the ability to be transferred through sexual
activity. The spread of STDs is not limited to unprotected intercourse; each
infection and disease has a unique mode of transmission. Despite the fact that
STDs are very common, many people still avoid discussing them openly,
frequently out of embarrassment or concern for the social stigma that these
infections still carry. STDs may only create minor symptoms,
or they may not always cause any
symptoms at all. So it's possible to have an
illness and not even be aware of it.
Therefore, if you are having sex, getting an
STD test is crucial. Be aware that all STDs
are treatable with medication, and some
are completely curable, if you are
diagnosed with one. STDs can be avoided.
If you engage in sexual activity, be aware of
how to prevent STDs for both you and your
partner(s). If pregnant mothers want a
healthy baby, they must take STD test.
Take care to keep yourself healthy and
safe by learning all there is to know about
STDs.

4. SOCIAL ASPECTS
PERTAINING TO INDIA
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According to a recent Supreme Court ruling, private prostitution is not
prohibited in India. Despite being against the law, prostitution is frequently seen
in public locations. Due to recent law changes and the high usage of digital
communication, such as social media, STDs are pervasive in India and have a
significant possibility of impacting the majority of the population.
Teenagers are increasingly using
dating apps, WhatsApp
messaging (advertising), and
other forms of stimulation, and
they are easily drawn in by
these alluring evils. The number
of extramarital encounters is
rising, which also raises the
divorce rate. All of these factors
directly affect the transmission
of STDs.
In addition to diseases,
unprotected sex partners
experience significant trauma
following the activity. They are
unsure of what to do next when
they become aware that they
might be infected. Concerns
include the protection of their
family, the dignity of each family
member, and any associated
negative effects of information
become public.

5. WHAT ARE STDS?
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Through bodily fluids or skin-to-skin contact during anal, oral, or vaginal
intercourse, sexual contact causes the STD to get its first infection. Depending
on the type of infection, it advances to the subsequent stage of the disease. If
the infection is identified at an earlier stage, those can be cured easily. Else, an
infection goes through a series of changes to become a disease according to
the type of infection.
Sharing needles, syringes, and
other injectable supplies allows
all 4 of these illnesses to spread.
While Hepatitis C can spread
even through saliva (kissing), the
other 3 illnesses spread through
blood, semen, or other body
fluids, however.
Depending on how widely they spread, STDs come in different categories. There
are 4 major diseases. HIV, Hepatitis B, C, and Syphilis.
While many of the STDs can be
cured, viruses such as HIV, HSV 1,
human papillomavirus, hepatitis,
and cytomegalovirus cause
STDs/STIs that cannot be cured.
People affected with these
infections will always be at a risk
of infecting their sexual
partners.

6. 5
There are several warning signs and symptoms of a STI, including:
Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area
Painful or burning urination
Discharge from the penis
Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge
Unusual vaginal bleeding
Pain during sex
Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more
widespread
Lower abdominal pain
Fever
Rash over the trunk, hands or feet
After a few days, signs and
symptoms may start to manifest.
However, depending on the
organism that is causing the STI, it
can be years before you start
experiencing any obvious issues.

7. LET US DISCUSS IN
DETAIL ABOUT FEW STDS
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1.HIV
There is no effective HIV treatment and HIV cannot
be cured by the human body. As a result, whether
you have HIV or not, you will always have it. The life
expectancy of HIV-positive individuals can be
impacted by a variety of circumstances. There are
significant variations in people's results depending
on these and other factors.
The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, targets immune cells and making a
person more susceptible to other infections and diseases. HIV can develop into
AIDS if it is not treated (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
2.40 million Indians are
estimated to have HIV. Of them,
those living with the disease are
mostly between the ages of 15
and 49. The figures are
concerning, and the rate of
growth shows no signs of
abating any time soon.
Conversations about sex should
be open and safe, and as a
nation, we must break the
customs. It is past time that we
succumb to this disease, which
is curable.

8. 7
Due to the increased infection rate, there are strict measures taken by the
authorities to prevent more infection. For example, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and
the majority of the other former Soviet governments, as well as the United Arab
Emirates, Saudi Arabia, China, Brunei, and Singapore, are among the countries
that currently need an HIV Certificate as part of the visa application.
2.The Chlamydial infection
Chlamydia trachomatis is transmitted via vaginal,
oral, and anal intercourse. Additionally, it is possible
for pregnant women to transmit chlamydia to their
unborn children. After delivery, which could result in
pneumonia or a serious eye infection.
3.Neisseria Gonorrhea
The Neisseria gonorrhoeae
bacteria is the source of the
sexually transmitted illness
(STD) known as gonorrhoea. The
urethra in both men and women
as well as the cervix, uterus, and
fallopian tubes in women are all
affected by N. gonorrhoeae
infection

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4.Gardnerella vaginalis
In order to prevent vaginal infections, Gardnerella vaginalis coexists with other
bacteria in the vagina. One can't get Gardnerella, unfortunately. Gardnerella
vaginalis, on the other hand, is an organic component of the environment in
your vagina. Bacterial vaginosis is a form of vaginal inflammation brought on by
an overabundance of the normally occurring bacteria in the vagina, which
throws off the delicate balance. Although it can afflict women of any age,
bacterial vaginosis is more common in women in their reproductive years
5.HSV 1/2
Oral herpes (HSV 1), which includes
symptoms known as cold sores, is primarily
brought on by oral-to-oral contact;
however, genital herpes can also result
from HSV-1. Genital herpes is a sexually
transmitted disease caused by HSV-2.
Globally, HSV-1 infection affects 3.7 billion
people under 50, or 67% of the population.
7.Trichomonas Vaginalis
A fairly prevalent STD known as "trich"
is caused by Trichomonas vaginalis
infection (a protozoan parasite).
Though there are different
symptoms, most trich patients are
unaware they have it

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7.Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
Treponema pallidum, an infectious spirochete, is the source of the venereal
illness syphilis. Syphilis can be spread through blood product transfusion, sexual
contact with infected lesions, mother-to-fetus transmission in gestation, and
infrequently through skin breaks that come into touch with infected lesions.
Primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary stages are reached if untreated.
8.Ureaplasma Urealyticum/Parvum ureaplasma
Numerous healthy, sexually active adults
have Ureaplasma urealyticum and
Ureaplasma parvum in their lower
urogenital tracts. Both men and women can
develop urogenital infections caused by
these organisms, which can also be
transmitted sexually between people and
vertically from mother to child. Lower
frequencies of Mycoplasma hominis and
Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) are also
observed.

11. 10
Not having extra marital sex or
having partners that are faithful
to one another (mutual
monogamy or marriage) is one
of the most reliable methods.
By getting vaccinated for few
infections, one can first protect
themselves from contracting the
disease.
If you have had several sexual
partners throughout your adult
life, it is crucial to get tested and
to get your partner tested as
well.
Having protected and safe sex
and using condoms to block
transmission is the most popular
method of prevention.
If you decide to have a tattoo or
an injection, be sure to look for
sterile needles.
HOW DO YOU AVOID
CONTRACTING STD
INFECTIONS?
Serious health problems caused by STDs might result in death or long-term
health difficulties. It is best to take precautions to avoid becoming infected.
One crucial factor is that you are aware of the illness; as a result, 50% of it has
already been prevented.

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KK Diabetes & Sex Care Centre is
the first facility in India with a
department dedicated to both sex
and diabetes care. This centre
focuses on all sexual challenges
from youth to old age. Patient's
intimacy and privacy are secured,
their quality of inner and personal
life is improved, and they can
achieve lasting happiness by
Dr.Duraisamy's experience in this
field for decades. The centre is in
Thudiyalur and appointment can be
obtained by calling to
+91-8883310222. For additional
details, visit
https://drduraisamysexologist.com.
WHEN TO CONSULT A
DOCTOR
Consult a physician right away if
-You engage in sexual activity, which could have exposed you to a STI.
-You exhibit STI-related symptoms.
KK DIABETES & SEX
CARE CENTRE