Patras, Greece's third largest city, was founded in 1082 BC and has a long history that includes being part of the Byzantine Empire and conquered by the Turks in 1458. Some important events include the crucifixion of Apostle Andrew in 66 AD, being liberated from the Turks in 1828, and suffering bombing during World War II. Today, Patras has a population of over 200,000 and is a cultural center known for its International Festival, Carnival celebrations lasting over a month, and as a transportation hub with its port and bridge connecting to the mainland.