The document discusses various historical and contemporary leaders, highlighting their significant contributions and roles in shaping history. Notable figures include Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Winston Churchill, and Elon Musk, among others, illustrating different styles and definitions of leadership. It also touches on the nature of leadership itself, questioning whether it can be taught or is inherent.

1. LEADERSHIP
Dr. Agustinus Miranda Wijaya

2. What The Leader is?
• Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III
or Alexander of Macedonia, (born 356 BCE, Pella,
Macedonia [northwest of Thessaloníki, Greece]—
died June 13, 323 BCE, Babylon [near Al-Ḥillah,
Iraq]), king of Macedonia (336–323 BCE), who
overthrew the Persian empire, carried
Macedonian arms to India, and laid the
foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial
kingdoms. Already in his lifetime the subject of
fabulous stories, he later became the hero of a
full-scale legend bearing only the sketchiest
resemblance to his historical career.
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3. What The Leader is?
3
• Gaius Julius Caesar (Latin: [ˈɡaːiʊs ˈjuːliʊs
ˈkae̯sar]; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was
a Roman general and statesman. A member of
the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman
armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his
political rival Pompey in a civil war, and
subsequently became dictator of Rome from
49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. He
played a critical role in the events that led to
the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise
of the Roman Empire.

4. What The
Leader is?
• Moses[note 1] (/ˈmoʊzɪz, -zɪs/)[2] is
considered the most important prophet in
Judaism[3][4] and one of the most
important prophets in Christianity, Islam,
the Druze faith,[5][6] the Baháʼí Faith and
other Abrahamic religions. According to
both the Bible and the Quran,[7] Moses
was the leader of the Israelites and
lawgiver to whom the authorship, or
"acquisition from heaven", of the Torah
(the first five books of the Bible) is
attributed.[8]
4

5. What The Leader is?
• Genghis Khan[note 3] (born Temüjin;[note 1]
c. 1162 – August 25, 1227)[2] was the founder
and first Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol
Empire, which became the largest contiguous
empire in history after his death. He came to
power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of
the Mongol steppe and being proclaimed the
universal ruler of the Mongols, or Genghis
Khan. With the tribes of Northeast Asia largely
under his control, he set in motion the Mongol
invasions, which ultimately witnessed the
conquest of much of Eurasia, and incursions by
Mongol raiding parties as far west as Legnica in
western Poland and as far south as Gaza. He
launched campaigns against the Qara Khitai,
Khwarezmia, the Western Xia and Jin dynasty
during his life, and his generals raided into
medieval Georgia, Circassia, the Kievan Rus',
and Volga Bulgaria.
5

6. What The Leader
is?
• Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill,[a] KG,
OM, CH, TD, DL, FRS, RA (30 November 1874 –
24 January 1965) was a British statesman,
soldier and writer who served as Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to
1945, during the Second World War, and again
from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years
between 1922 and 1924, he was a Member of
Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and
represented a total of five constituencies.
Ideologically an economic liberal and
imperialist, he was for most of his career a
member of the Conservative Party, which he
led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of
the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.
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7. What The Leader is?
• Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈadoːlf ˈhɪt.lɐ] (listen); 20
April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-
born German politician who led Germany from
1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power
as the leader of the Nazi Party,[a] becoming the
chancellor in 1933 and then assuming the title
of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934.[b] During
his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in
Europe by invading Poland on 1 September
1939. He was closely involved in military
operations throughout the war and was central
to the perpetration of the Holocaust, the
genocide of about six million Jews and millions
of other victims.
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8. What The Leader is?
• Emperor Shōwa (昭和天皇, Shōwa-tennō, 29 April
1901 – 7 January 1989), commonly known in English-
speaking countries by his personal name Hirohito[a] (
裕仁), was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from
25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito
and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had two sons and five
daughters; he was succeeded by his fifth child and
eldest son, Akihito. By 1979, Hirohito was the only
monarch in the world with the title "emperor". He
was the longest-reigning historical Japanese emperor
and one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the
world.
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9. What The Leader
is?
• Sukarno[b] (/suːˈkɑːrnoʊ/;[3] born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,
Javanese: [kʊsnɔ]; 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970)[4] was an
Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist
who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to
1967.
• Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for
independence from the Dutch colonialists. He was a
prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during
the colonial period and spent over a decade under Dutch
detention until released by the invading Japanese forces in
World War II. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated
to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the
population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading
nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and
Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on 17
August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed president.
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10. What The
Leader is?
• Hamengkubuwono IX or HB IX (12
April 1912 – 2 October 1988[a]) was an
Indonesian politician who was the
second vice president of Indonesia,
the ninth sultan of Yogyakarta, and the
first governor of the Special Region of
Yogyakarta. Hamengkubuwono IX was
also the Chairman of the first National
Scout Movement Quarter and was
known as the Father of the Indonesian
Scouts.
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11. What The Leader is?
• Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5,
2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial
designer, business magnate, media proprietor, and
investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO
of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of
Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board
of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the
founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He is widely
recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer
revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with his
early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder
Steve Wozniak.
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12. What The Leader is?
• William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is
an American business magnate, software
developer, investor, author, and philanthropist. He
is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late
childhood friend Paul Allen.[2][3] During his career
at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman,
chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief
software architect, while also being the largest
individual shareholder until May 2014.[4] He was a
major entrepreneur of the microcomputer
revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.
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13. What The Leader
is?
• Google, in full Google LLC formerly
Google Inc. (1998–2017), American
search engine company, founded in
1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page,
that is a subsidiary of the holding
company Alphabet Inc
13

14. What The Leader is?
• Elon Reeve Musk FRS (/ˈiːlɒn/ EE-lon; born June 28, 1971) is
a business magnate and investor. He is the founder, CEO,
and Chief Engineer at SpaceX; angel investor, CEO, and
product architect of Tesla, Inc.; founder of The Boring
Company; and co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAI. With
an estimated net worth of around US$262 billion as of
September 10, 2022,[4] Musk is the wealthiest person in
the world according to both the Bloomberg Billionaires
Index and Forbes' real-time billionaires list.[5][6]
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15. What The Leader is?
• Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (/ˈzʌkərbɜːrɡ/; born May
14, 1984) is an American business magnate,
internet entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is
known for co-founding the social media website
Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms
(formerly Facebook, Inc.), of which he is the
chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling
shareholder.[1][2]
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16. What The Leader is?
• Nadiem Anwar Makarim, B.A., M.B.A.[2] (bahasa Arab:
‫نديم‬
‫انور‬
‫مكارم‬ ,[a] lahir 4 Juli 1984)[3] adalah seorang
pengusaha berkebangsaan Indonesia yang saat ini
menjabat sebagai Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan,
Riset, dan Teknologi Indonesia pada Kabinet Indonesia
Maju pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo-K.H Ma'ruf
Amin, yang dilantik pada 23 Oktober 2019. Ia
merupakan pendiri Gojek, sebuah perusahaan
transportasi dan penyedia jasa berbasis daring yang
beroperasi di Indonesia dan sejumlah negara Asia
Tenggara seperti Singapura, Vietnam, dan Thailand.[4]
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17. What The Leader is?
• Jenderal Polisi (Purn.) Drs. Hoegeng Iman
Santoso[1] (14 Oktober 1921 – 14 Juli 2004) adalah
adalah satu tokoh kepolisian Indonesia yang
pernah menjabat sebagai Kepala Kepolisian Negara
Republik Indonesia ke-5. Hoegeng terkenal sebagai
polisi paling berani dan jujur di Indonesia oleh
media dan masyarakat.
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18. What The Leader is?
• Anthony Francis Fernandes PSM, CBE (born 30 April
1964) is a Malaysian entrepreneur. He is the founder
of Tune Air Sdn. Bhd., who introduced the first budget
no-frills airline, AirAsia, to Malaysians with the tagline
"Now everyone can fly".[1] Fernandes managed to
turn AirAsia, a failing government-linked commercial
airline, into a highly successful budget airline public-
listed company. He has since founded the Tune Group
of companies. He is also the majority shareholder of
Queens Park Rangers Football Club. He is the owner
of Caterham Group, the parent company of British car
manufacturer Caterham Cars..
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19. Leadership
19
Born?
Can Be Taught?
Or

20. What Is Leadership?
Leadership
The ability to influence a
group toward the
achievement of goals
Management
Use of authority inherent in
designated formal rank to
obtain compliance from
organizational members