A brief history of some major events of 140 years (1831-1971 AD) and leadership lessons of 6 leaders from this timeline.

1. Welcome to our Presentation
Group 5
(1831 - 1971) AD

2. Group Members
Md. Adib Ibne Yousuf | M17232003
Nahid Ahmed Mridha | M17232014
Jayanta Bhusan Deb | M17232008
Mahima Kabir | M17232021
Sadia Afrin Ratna | M17232010
Masrur Alvee | M17232033
Dip Kumar Saha | M17232011

3. Md. Adib Ibne Yousuf

4. A Brief History
of
Time Line
1831 – 1971 AD

5. Bosnian Uprising
1831-32
A revolt of Bosniak ayans
(landlords) against
the Ottoman Empire.
Result: Ottoman victory,
Suppression of the revolt.

6. Crimean War
1853 – 1856
Russian Empire lost to
the alliance of the
Ottoman Empire, Britain,
France and Saradina.

7. India’s first war of
Independence
End of the East India
Company rule (1757–1857)
Mangal Pandey a 29-year-
old sepoy, was believed to be
responsible for inspiring the
Indian sepoys to rise against
the British.

8. 1859

9. ITALIAN UNIFICATION
1861

10. American Civil War
The War Between the States
Confederate States vs. Union
States
1863, President Abraham Lincoln
issued his
Emancipation Proclamation
1861 - 1865

11. Assassination of
Lincoln
1865
.

12. Famous Inventions
Dynamite
Alfred Nobel
1867
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
1876
Incandescent light
Thomas Alva Edison
1879

13. Famous Inventions
Rabies Vaccine
Louis Pasteur
1885
X-Ray
Wilhelm Rontgen
1895
First Airplane
Wright Brothers
1903

14. Einstein proposed theory of
relativity
1905

15. 1912: Sinking of the RMS
Titanic

16. First Asian Noble Prize Winner
Rabindranath
Tagore, was awarded
the Literature Prize
in 1913 for his ‘Song
Offerings’

17. 1914: World war 1 begins
✣ Archduke Ferdinand
assassinated in Serbia
✣ July 28: Austria declares war
on Serbia
✣ July 29: Russia promises to
defend Serbia
✣ August 1: Germany declares
war on Russia and France
✣ August 4: British declares war
on Germany

21. Versailles Peace
Treaty
1919
Birth of
League of Nations
Founder: Woodrow Wilson
Created as a result of the Paris Peace
Conference that ended the First
World War.
1920

22. First Electric Television Invented
1927
The world's first
electronic television
was created by a 21
year old inventor
named Philo Taylor
Farnsworth.

23. Salt March of Gandhi
1930
Mahatma Gandhi, Indian
nationalist and spiritual
leader, led the Salt March
in protest against the
government monopoly
on salt production.

24. Adolf Hitler become
Fuehrer of Germany
1934

25. 1939 : World war ii begins

27. The man who cracked the Enigma Code
1940
Alan Turing
British Computer
Scientist
Father of Modern
Computing

28. Japan surprise attack
on Pearl Harbor
353 Japanese planes and 5 midget
submarines launch a surprise attack on
the US military bases in Hawaii sinking
four battleships and killing 2,401
Americans.
December
7,
1941

29. U.S. A-bombs Hiroshima and Nagasaki
August 6,
1945
August 9,
1945Little Boy Fat Man

30. Notable Events
October 24, 1945 United Nations Founded
1947 British India becomes Pakistan (August 14) & India
(August 15)
1948 Israel created. NATO formed and Cold war begins.
Bell Lab invents Transistor.
May 29, 1953 Humans finally conquer the highest point on earth.
Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay,
a Nepalese Sherpa, reach the summit of Everest
1957 The Soviets launches Sputnik – the first artificial
satellite

31. Notable Events
April 11, 1961 Yuri A. Gagarin becomes the first human in space and
to orbit the earth
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
1963 American President Kennedy assassinated
1967 Six-Day war between Israel and Arabian countries
July 20, 1969 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin of Apollo 11 landed
on Moon.

32. 1971: the year of
BANGLADESH
7 March, 1971
Operation
Searchlight,
25 March, 1971
War begins
(9 months)
16 December
Pakistan
surrendered

33. Leaders of this timeline

34. Nearly all men can stand
adversity, but if you want to test
a man’s character give him
Power.
- Abraham Lincoln

35. Nahid Ahmed Mridha

37. Major Deeds of President
Abraham Lincoln
1. He led the Union to victory in the American
Civil War.
2. Issued the Emancipation Proclamation which
led to abolishing slavery in US.
3. Supporter of the Thirteenth Amendment.
4. Homestead Act, the Morrill Act, the National
Banking Act.

40. Jayanta Bhusan Deb

41. Chairman Mao Zedong

42. Introduce with Mao
✣ Mao Zedong
commonly known as
chairman Mao, was a
Chinese communist
revolutionary, poet
and founding father of
the peoples republic of
China where he ruled
as the chairman of the
communist party of
China from its
establishment in 1949
until his death in 1976.

43. Leadership
skills

44. Banned the opium production
The Mao government is
generally credited with
eradicating both consumption
& production of opium during
1950.Ten million addicts were
forced into compulsory
treatment, dealers were
executed and opium producing
regions were planted with new
crops.

45. Three-anti/five-anti campaigns
In 1951, Mao initiated two
successive movement in an
effect to ride urban areas of
corruption by targeting wealthy
capitalists & political
opponents known as the three
anti (focused on industrial &
party official),five anti(focused
on capitalist) campaigns.

46. Great Leap Forward
In 1958,Mao launched
the five year plan
known as the great
leap forward, a plan
intended as an
alternative model for
economic growth.

47. Lessons from Mao ze dong
While the ruling Communist Party
his radical policies and teachings
have been largely shelved since his
death in 1976 in favor of a pro-
market approach that has turned
China from a backwater into the
world's second biggest economy.

48. Lessons continue
From the basic level, Mao Zedong thought is
for uprightness, kindness, and greatness ...
Mao Zedong Thought is, in reality, about
taking people and liberating them from
material desires so they can be free and
natural people. This was Chairman Mao's
greatest educational point.

49. Famous quotes of mao
✣ Communism is not love. Communism is a hammer
which we use to crush the enemy.
✣ Politics is war without bloodshed, while war is
politics with bloodshed
✣ War can only be abolished through war, and in
order to get rid of the gun it is necessary to take up
the gun.

50. Mahima Kabir Hridoy

51. All depends on me
As long as I live I shall think only of
victory
I shall annihilate everyone who is
opposed to me.
- Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)

52. Early Years In Army

53. Becoming Nazi Leader

54. Becoming Leader
✣ Lost for president but
became a chancellor
✣ Previous president
died- proclaimed
president

55. Concentration camps

56. Concentration camps
✣ People who disagreed- concentration
camps
✣ Jews, communists, gypsies, black and
slaves
✣ 1945- all camps were closed
✣ About 11 million were died
✣ 6 million were Jews

57. HITLER STARTED A WORLD WAR
THAT COST THE LIVES OF
50 MILLION PEOPLE

58. World War II
✣ 1938- Took over Austria without battle
✣ When trying to take over Poland- World War II
began
✣ Was practically unstoppable- alliance with
Japan/Italy
✣ Battle of Stalingrad-tide changed allies invaded
Berlin
✣ Underground bunk- no longer safe

59. Death
✣ Committed suicide – April 30, 1945
✣ Along with Eva Braun- mistress
✣ Days before Germany surrender
✣ April 29, 1945- wrote last will and political
testament

60. POWER
• WW1 IRON CROSS
OWNER
• CHANCELLOR
• LEADER OF ARMY
• PRESIDENT OF
GERMANY
STRATEGY
• Led rallies
• Held meetings
• Gave inspiring
speeches
• Took Germany out of
the bad economy post
The Great
Depression.

61. Sadia afrin ratna

67. Mahatta Ghandhi Leadership
StyleGood listener
Empathy
Healing
Persuasion
Conceptualizat
ion
Foresight
Awareness

68. Learning….
 Continuous learning and improvement
 Looking at each person just as a human being
 Being an excellent listener
 Proactively identifying barriers to make sustainable
change
 Being the conscience keeper
 Emphasis on self-awareness and discipline
 Balancing value-driven vision and execution efficiency

69. Famous World Leaders inspired
by Gandhi

70. Be the change you want to see in
the world.
- Mahatma Gandhi

72. Early Life
✣ Ernesto “Che” Guevara was born on
July 14th 1928 in Rosario, Argentina.
✣ He was the eldest of 5 siblings.
✣ His family was poor and his dad was a
Left wing radical (Communist
Idealist).
✣ He studied medicine at Buenos Aires
University

73. Styles of Leadership
✣ Che Guevara was influenced by the
leadership styles of “Lenin, Stalin,
Carl Marks”.
✣ He wants to remove the social
injustice from the society ….and
believed that it will be happened by
socialist society…
✣ Now also, youth will attracted about
the speeches, quotes of che, but it is
not easy to explain the leadership
style of che..

74. Influenced By “Fidel Castro”
✣ After completing his graduation he went to Mexico….and
there Che first met Castro…(Cuban revolutionary leader)
✣ Che influenced by the speeches of Castro….and want to
join as medical practitioner in Castro‟s army..
✣ That time only Che, learned the “Guerilla warfare
techniques”.
✣ After that attacked with 82 members of Guerilla warriors
on the Batista‟s government.

75. ✣ After that Che ,formed an army of 3,000
members…..and lead the team…defeated the 30,000
professional army of Batista government.
✣ After that.. Castro was the prime minister of the
Cuba and Che, held so many positions in the
Castro‟s government.
✣ Heart and brain of the Cuban revolution…

76. Elements of his Leadership
 Leaders – Followers :- The
widespread poverty and oppression
he witnessed, fused with his interest
in Marxism, convinced him that the
only solution to South and Central
Americas problems was armed
revolution.
 Influence :- After the success of
guerrilla war , People started
believing that Guvera will always do
things that will bring profit and
prosperity to Cuba .

77. ✣ Organizational Objectives :- As a
president of ministry of industry ,
he carried out plans for land
redistribution and the
nationalization of industry.
✣ Change :- He had brought a great
change in the industrialization
sector and also changing the face of
Cuban revolution.
✣ People : - He was a man who used
to fight for others and used to face
difficulties to defend others.

78. Fighting Strategy and Beliefs
 Fighting Strategy and Beliefs
 His method is not to negotiate but to make you surrender•
Make a huge psychological impact.
 No one can leave a another soldier on the battlefield.
 If one leaves his weapon behind he must go back alone and
get it.
 In a town or city you must get to the highest point.
 One column will be trying to gain this position while the
others are risking their lives to protect them.
 A revolution is an individual accepting the challenge and
choosing to lead a society as a whole. Always have a B plan.

79. Success Story
✣ Most complete human being.
✣ Struggled through Asthma disease.
✣ Advocate of armed revolution in
South America.
✣ Economic stability of Cuba.
✣ Trusted by followers.
✣ Che was treated like a celebrity.
✣ With Fidel Castro overthrow
Fulgencio Batista who was backed
by the U.S.
✣ Agreeable everywhere.

85. Dip Kumar Saha

86. I am poor, I am empty-handed.
Please take my love, for that is all
I have.
- Poet Rabindranath Tagore, quoted by
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in a speech in
Calcutta on February 6, 1972

87. Born: 17th March 1920 in
Tungipara, Gopalganj.
Fathers: Sheikh Lutfar Rahman
Mother: Sheikh Fojilatunnesa
Childhood Name: Khoka

88. MUJIB’S SOURCES OF POWER
✣ Referent power
⨳ Easily influenced people
⨳ Personal identification
⨳ Charisma
✣ Legitimate power
⨳ First President
⨳ Prime Minister
✣ Reward power
⨳ Reward the freedom fighters
✣ Coercive power
⨳ Killed 40000 by his Rakkhi Bahini.

89. MUJIB’S LEADERSHIP STYLE
✣ Democratic:
⨳ Beginning of leadership career
⨳ Take decisions with consult
⨳ Did all the movement or task
with his followers
⨳ Concern for freedom of
people

90. ANALYZING MUJIB’S BEHAVIOURAL AND
CONTINGENCY LEADERSHIP THEORIES
✣ Before liberation
⨳ Emp1oyee—centered behavior
⨳ Consideration behavior
⨳ Subordinate-centered leadership (democratic choice).
✣ After liberation
⨳ Job Centre behavior
⨳ Initiating structure
⨳ Boss—centered leadership (autocratic leadership)
✣ By born leader
✣ Situational leader

91. MUJIB WAS TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADER
✣ Inspired his followers for many
movement.
✣ Influenced and motivated people for
freedom fighting.
✣ Created positive change to the followers.
✣ His charisma worked as the source of
national unity and strength in time of
liberation war.

92. Thanks for Patience Hearing!
Any questions?