The Latina PortraitDaniel B. Martinez, M.D.Medical Director, Pilsen Wellness Center, Inc.October 14, 2011
Mortality among
Latinas-Latinas have among the longest life expectancies (83.7)Yes, but women are three times more likely than men:-To live in poverty-To live in social isolation-To experience depression-To suffer chronic illness-to have a disability(National Institute of Health, 1999)
5
53% Latinas consumed alcohol in past month.15% use tobaccoLeast likely to consume fruits and vegetables45% reported no physical activity1/3 obese, 1/3 overweight33% of adolescent births are of Latinas (74% of these are Mexican-Americans)Lifestyle and Behavioral Risks
Education and Income Advocacy for minimal insurance Keep in Mind the Body Mass Index (BMI)Keep in mind Lipid ProfilesSmoking CessationExerciseScreenings“Latina health is an epidemiological paradox.”(Lower death, lower disease, good health)Prevention-Prevention-Prevention
Latinas have the highest birth rates58% Latina adolescents are sexually active5 times more likely of contracting syphyllis3 times more likely of contracting gonorrhea
43,441 Latino births in 2005
Amigas Latinas started in 1995Proyecto survey ran from January-July, 2007Reports on findings from 305 LGBTQ32% not born in U.S.47% higher ed.44% unfair treatment in the workplace18.8% not out to their mothers38% of those that did experience a negative rxn22% afraid of being rejected by friends and family30% believe others know but don’t say anythingProyecto Latino: Descubriendonos
21% report high rates of depression15.6% report high rates of anxiety15% report suicidal thoughts18% have attempted suicide20% say their sexual orientation is what causes them the greatest stress in life31% violence and threats of being killed by partner20% report being sexually abused by a parent19% report having been forced into sexLatina LGBTQ continued:
50% do not have a high school diploma45% are not U.S. citizens43% report not speaking English “well.”40% make less than $18,000/year55% of production workforce30% of cleaning and maintenanceOverpresented in these jobs and underpresented in 8 of the other top 10. Latina Facts:
REFERENCES:http://www.mujereslatinasenaccion.org/resources/latina-portraits.pdfhttp://www.mujereslatinasenaccion.org/resources/HealthDisparities.pdfhttp://www.mujereslatinasenaccion.org/resources/documents/LTQ.pdfhttp://www.mujereslatinasenaccion.org/resources/LatinasMentalHealthNeeds.pdfhttp://www.mujereslatinasenaccion.org/resources/LatinasReproductiveHealth.pdf

The Latina Portrait

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Let’s talk about the quality of life for women.Poverty-self imposed rationing of meds to keep cost downSocial isolation- we don’t believe in nursing homes and women stay with grown kids often time not very availabel
  • #3 Heart Cancer and stroke, top three killers for women
  • #4 57% of Lfemales will get HIV from their male partners Compare with 7.5% of Lm will get HIV from their female partners33.3% of females become HIV from using a contaminated needle Compare that with no White females and 19% of Black females
  • #5 58% Latina adolescents are sexually active
  • #6 46% of whites are sexually active and 69% of blacks
  • #7 Latinas have the highest birth rates of any racial and ethnic group