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©    DIGITAL BENCHMARK
ENERGY SECTOR            2012
ENERGY SECTOR
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                   2         INTRODUCTION
                   3         METHODOLOGY
                   4         THE BENCHMARK
                   6         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
                   8         MOBILE
                   9         SITE SEARCH ENGINES
                  11         ACCESSIBILITY
                  13         NAVIGATION
                  16         CALLS TO ACTION
                  18         SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION
                  19         CUSTOMER CONTENT
                  25         BILLING PROCESS
                  27         SOCIAL MEDIA




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               INTRODUCTION
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                         “... the proportion of our bills that is                           Last Exit Energy Sector Digital Benchmark
                      made up of the electricity and gas that
                     we consume is falling. The rest of the bill                            It’s a tumultuous time for the UK energy market. It can seem that energy providers, especially
                                                                                            the “big six” are under attack from all sides. Much of the press, amplified by social media, are
                      is made up of other elements, many of                                 shouting “rip-off!” amid claims that providers are pushing up gas and electricity bills beyond the
                         which are outside the control of the                               rate of inflation. Politicians are responding to the public outcry by talking of creating “an energy
                                          energy companies. ”                               market that is trusted, simple and transparent”, alongside Ofgem calling for “radical reform” in
                                                                                            the way the customers are dealt with. But the unwelcome news for customers is that upgrading
                                                      Angela Knight CBE                     the UK’s ageing gas and electricity networks will surely keep forcing bills upwards. And let’s not
                                                      Chief Executive at Energy UK          forget the recession, growing eco-awareness from consumers or Energy Secretary Ed Davey
                                                                                            promoting ‘collective switching’ for energy customers looking to get a better deal.

                                                                                            It’s our belief, and obvious to most, that the energy sector’s response to these challenging times
                           “It's time to face facts: the energy                             must feature the web. Digital is not only a battleground for energy providers looking to
                               market is broken. The sector is                              differentiate themselves from the competition, but it may hold the key to developing a better
                          dominated by a handful of big and                                 relationship with UK consumers.

                        powerful players who are seemingly
                                                                                            The Last Exit Energy Sector Benchmark
                       unaffected by the normal competitive                                 Building on expertise gained contributing to digital industry think tank reports for L2, Last Exit
                     pressure of price and customer service. ”                              has conducted a study to benchmark the desktop websites, mobile and social presences of nine
                                                                                            of the UK’s energy providers. Covering 57 different touchpoints, and focusing on customer
                                                              Richard Lloyd                 awareness, engagement, conversion and loyalty, the findings of the benchmark are summarised
                                                      Executive Director at Which?
                                                                                            in this document.

                                                                                            For more detailed information and analysis please contact me.

                           “You get all this stuff through your                             Fred Brown
                     letterbox from the energy company, lots                                Partner and Managing Director, Last Exit
                        and lots of information, you go online
                              and it's all incredibly confusing.”
                                                                  Nick Clegg
                                                Deputy Prime Minister & customer




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                    METHODOLOGY
©           DIGITAL BENCHMARK



                                                                                                                                           Design, content,
                                                                                                                                           tech & marketing
                                                                                                                                           Multiple touch-points, delving into
                                                                                                                                           technical excellence, organisation of
                                                                                                                                           information, usability, content
                                                                                                                                           quality, and content marketing.

                                                                                                                                           Accessibility
                                                                                                                                           Billing process
                                Mobile                                                                                                     Content marketing
  Consumers no longer confine their research,                                                                                              Calls to action
requests and purchases to desktop computers.                                                                                               Contact forms
We looked for website optimisation for mobile                                                                                              Navigation
     phones, and whether the sites employed                                                                                                Excellence of rich content
                           responsive design.                                                                                              Information about how to switch
                                                                                                                                           Ease to submit meter reading
                  Mobile optimised template                                                                                                Search engine optimisation
                          Responsive design
                                Mobile apps




                                                                                                                       Social Media
                                                                                                                       We looked for an understanding of Twitter,
                                                                                                                       Facebook and YouTube and the quality of
                                                                                                                       engagement in those spaces.
              Scoring system
              We examined the websites of nine leading UK energy providers.                                            Social media and website integration
              Our three main criteria are Design & technology, Marketing and                                           Quality of social content
              Social Media, which we divided into 57 touch points. Each                                                Share buttons
              touch-point is given a score.


               80%+         60% - 79%           40% - 59% <40%
               Excellent    Good                Mediocre            Weak




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                 THE BENCHMARK
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        RANK      COMPANY                                      SCORE          DESCRIPTION


          1                                                76% / 100%         An industry-leading, well designed website with a
                                                                Good          decent search engine, good accessibility information,
                                                                              and excellent online billing. Features engaging tools
                                                                              and a comprehensive 'help' section. Suprising lack of
                                                                              mobile optimisation. Social media offering needs
                                                                              improvement. A good digital presence, but not
                                                                              excellent overall.



          2                                                70% / 100%         An attractive site with good information about
                                                                Good          switching, tariffs & energy saving. Let down by its
                                                                              live chat technology not working with the latest
                                                                              browsers. Forcing new-comers to "like" its Facebook
                                                                              page before it will reveal more about the company's
                                                                              services is short-sighted.




          3                                                69% / 100%         Though not the most stylish of websites, it succeeds
                                                                Good          in placing its Green credentials to the fore, giving its
                                                                              content a focus. Good internal search, and excellent
                                                                              search engine optimised pages. Lacks engaging tools,
                                                                              and crucially, bills cannot be viewed online. Good
                                                                              social media pages.




       Overall ranking: 80%+ Excellent, 79% – 60% Good, 59% – 40% Mediocre, <40% Weak                                                    Ranks 4 – 9 overleaf




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                 THE BENCHMARK
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




        RANK      COMPANY                                      SCORE          DESCRIPTION

          4=      E.ON                                      67% / 100%        An easily navigable site, that doesn't need the jargon-ish "reset" in its main nav-bar. Use of red and white makes calls to
                                                              Good            action stand-out. Good SEO, but content lacks richness with little evidence of video. Website does not do a good job of
                                                                              integrating with EON's social media pages.



          4=      Good Energy                               67% / 100%        A stylish website and one of the only sites to feature a photograph of an actual human on its front page. Site is easy to
                                                              Good            navigate, but is not optimised for mobile. Crucially, customer bills cannot be viewed online. Good social media presence,
                                                                              including a popular Twitter page.



          6       EDF                                       65% / 100%         A dated-looking website, in need of a design refresh. Image heavy front-page is search engine unfriendly. Site seems to
                                                              Good             be aimed squarely at existing customers, there appears to be little segmentation. Navigation is hidden under one
                                                                               orange button, and social media is barely acknowledged, which is a pity as EDF is making an effort with its seven
                                                                               accounts, the most of all the energy providers we have examined.


          7       Npower                                    63% / 100%         The only website in our report to feature, slightly confusingly, two separate search engines. Navigation is clear, and the
                                                              Good             site is SEOd. However, it was marked down for its dull presentation of information for customers, and it's one of the
                                                                               only sites to still use .pdfs to explain its bills. Npower appear not to maintain an energy-related Facebook page (there
                                                                               are NPower Championship football pages, though). Npower's own separate energy debate website is a poor substitute.


          8       Ovo Energy                                60% / 100%        A website with a cheerful, colourful appearance that has a very poor search engine. The site is organised well,
                                                              Good            complementing the "cheaper, greener, simpler" tagline, but it does seem to be aimed mostly at potential customers. Its
                                                                              web-offer for existing customers is mediocre, the ‘My Ovo - Account’ needs better explanation, for example. Front page
                                                                              carries a note explaining that its taking staff five days to reply to emails.


          9       ScottishPower                             54% / 100%        A usable jumble of a website and the only site of the nine we examined that plasters an off-putting cookie box over the
                                                             Mediocre         front page. At first glance it looks presentable, but explore and you'll find broken links, confusing overlays, and sections of
                                                                              the site hosted on separate domains, with inconsistent navigation. The use of a "new customer" personalisation tab is a
                                                                              nice idea but it just adds to the inconsistency. Scottish Power are the only one of the providers in our report that do not
                                                                              maintain some kind of Facebook presence.

       Overall ranking: 80%+ Excellent, 79% – 60% Good, 59% – 40% Mediocre, <40% Weak




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK                                                                  Consumers are more demanding, informed, time-starved and saturated by choice
                                                                                            than ever-before. Our research looks at how energy providers are using the web to
                                                                                            reach, engage and then convert these people into loyal customers.
                                                                                            We are unable to grade any of the nine web presences belonging to the UK's top energy companies as
                                                                                            'Excellent' overall. Eight are 'Good', one 'Mediocre'. But of the ‘Good’, five are a mere seven, or less,
                                                                                            percentage points away from sliding into the ‘Mediocre’ ranking. It’s not a hugely impressive tally - these
                                                  GAS, ELECTRICITY AND
                                                                                            websites should be excelling.
                                                         PEOPLE POWER
                                                                                            Our benchmarking research and analysis has examined energy providers’ website design and technol-


             ARE ENERGY                                                                     ogy, marketing and their use of social media. Findings, and recommendations, include...

                                                                                            Despite more and more UK adults owning smartphones and tablets, none of the energy companies that


       PROVIDERS MAKING
                                                                                            we’ve examined are using responsive design or dedicated mobile sites. Five firms do offer limited mobile
                                                                                            apps, but what of prospective customers who are researching tarrifs on their phones? Providers are not
                                                                                            making it easy for them.


    THE MOST OF THE WEB?                                                                    Only two (Ecotricity and SSE Energy) reached our ‘Excellent’ mark for technical search engine optimisa-
                                                                                            tion. ScottishPower’s pages were the weakest with missing elements and meta-descriptions. Across the
                                                                                            sector, providers are not making it easy for customers to reach them through “organic’ search.

                                                                                            When visitors do reach providers’ websites, presumably on their desktop computers, they are then faced
                                                                                            with too many navigational options and poor information organisation. British Gas, for an example, use
                                                                                            an overly comprehensive dropdown menu as their starting point. E.ON hide information about
                                                                                            complaints reporting behind the ‘Reset’ label on their menu bar. What is Reset? It’s the name of an E.ON
                                                                                            campaign. It’s almost as if many energy providers’ websites are designed to reflect corporate priorities
                                                                                            rather than provide a excellent customer experience. There’s UX work needed across the sector.

                                                                                            If frustrated by poor information organisation, confused customers and prospective customers will then
                                                                                            turn to the websites’ search engines to find what they are looking for. Aside from ‘Mediocre’ Good
                                                                                            Energy and the ‘Weak’ Ovo Energy, we ranked providers’ site search engines as broadly ‘Good’. We noted
                                                                                            that only two companies, Ecotricity and British Gas, are using predictive search technology to assist their
                                                                                            site visitors.

                                                                                            British Gas also did well with their website accessibility information, we graded their efforts as
                                                                                            ‘Excellent’. It suprised us that only five of the nine sites link to their accessibility information from their
                                                                                            front pages. The UK has an aging population, and its only polite to offer assistance.

                                                                                            We ranked E.ON and Good Energy as having ‘Excellent’ calls-to-action. It may be instructive to compare
                                                                                            and contrast the clarity and consistency of Good Energy’s efforts with ScottishPower’s calls-to-action
                                                                                            that lead to pop-ups and other sites with differing layouts.


                                                                                             ’




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               EXECUTIVE SUMMARY                                            Once engaged and ready to take action, visitors should be taken to the heart of these websites;
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK
                                                                                            information for customers about switching, tariffs & energy saving. Perhaps not suprisingly all nine aim
                                                                                            messaging at consumers looking to switch. We graded the quality of this information across the sector
                                                                                            as ‘Mediocre‘ to ‘Good’. British Gas, again, do well in this area with a straightforward tariffs chart that
                                                                                            allows a comparison of their gas and electricity prices. Ovo Energy’s switching page is also easy to
                                                                                            understand, but it should be as they only offer two plans.
                   “We now have more customers contact us                                   Also worth noting is the lack of content marketing on these sites. With the networking power of social
                    online than through our call centres and                                media, good customer information and brand journalism can become another marketing tool. The
                   we are delighted that our customers have                                 smaller companies appear to be using content marketing more effectively, rallying customers around a
                                                                                            cause, clearly linking to blogs that allow customers to get a sense of the provider's values.
                          recognised our efforts to make our
                      website and smart phone apps easy to                                  Once the consumer has signed up, we’ve found that information and content is of a lower standard for
                                                                                            existing customers. Yes all but one of the providers make it easy to complain and submit a meter
                              use and full of useful content. ”                             reading, but where’s the prominently-displayed, rich, engaging content that consumers can share with
                                                                                            one another?
                                                                     Ian Peters
                                            Managing Director Energy at British Gas         The online billing process is another crucial element of these sites for customers. Yet again, British Gas
                                                                                            lead, ranked ‘Excellent’ for their well designed service. Ecotricity and Good Energy trail the pack as they
                                                                                            do not yet offer customers the ability to log in and monitor their accounts from their home computer.
                       “It’s positive that there has been some                              And finally we turn to social media. Its power is evident. Over at the British Gas Facebook page
                     improvement in how customers’ energy                                   thousands of disgruntled ‘fans’ are currently voicing their displeasure at the increases in fuel bills.

                  complaints are handled. However there is                                  What’s interesting is that there’s currently no clear “social leader” in the energy sector. Although five
                     still a very long way to go – with around                              companies operate dedicated customer service Twitter accounts, only three link to these pages from the

                  half of consumers dissatisfied. The energy                                pages of their websites. Only the Good Energy website displays social share buttons. It seems providers
                                                                                            are still learning about engaging customers in conversation across the web.
                    industry routinely tops the charts as the
                                                                                            Of the nine companies we looked at, we rated six “Good” and four “Mediocre” for social media. Minnow
                  sector least trusted by consumers and the                                 Ecotricity gets the same ‘Good’ grade as British Gas. In fact, Ecotricity has thousands more Facebook
                              customer service they receive is a                            ‘Likes’ than British Gas, and similar engagement levels.
                                       significant factor in this.”                         Social media has to be taken seriously. Increasingly, providers wanting to forge new bonds with their
                                                                                            customers will have to integrate their web and social presences.
                                                          Audrey Gallacher
                                                                                            So, to recap, our research reveals that energy providers are not making the most of the web, their digital
                                    Director of Energy at Consumer Focus, April 2012
                                                                                            presences are passable but not delightful. Good is not good enough, they should be demonstrating great
                                                                                            customer service. In the areas of mobile optimisation, content quality and social media especially,
                                                                                            there’s an opportunity for providers to enhance their offering, and to use the web to build a better
                                                                                            relationship with customers, while differentiating themselves from their competitors.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                  MOBILE
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                TWO FIFTHS OF UK ADULTS NOW                                           Use of responsive design?
                                         OWN A SMARTPHONE
                                 Two fifths also say that their phone is the most important            0   YES
                                          device for accessing the internet, reports OFCOM.
                 Yet we've found that many energy providers are not mobile-ready. Of the               9   NO
               nine we examined, none use responsive design for their websites, none use
                               separate mobile templates and only five offer mobile apps
                                                       (some of which are iPhone only).


                                                                   Why is mobile important?
                     Research by the Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB, 2012) has found that
                                                                                                      Separate mobile site?
                       mobile optimised websites increase visitor dwell time by two crucial
                                   minutes. Energy providers are missing an opportunity to
                                                                   engage their customers.             0   YES

                                                                                                       9   NO


              100%
                          73%

              80%
                                                      57%
                                                                                          52%
              60%                                                                                     Mobile app?
              40%                                                                                                                 British Gas, SSE Energy,
                                                      43%
                                                                                          48%          5   YES                    E.ON, EDF, Npower
              20%
                          27%                                                                          4   NO
               0%
                         2007                         2011                               2015


                 Mobile web surfing is estimated to overtake desktop web surfing by 2015
                                                            Source: Morgan Stanley Research data




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                    SITE SEARCH ENGINES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                                                             SITE SEARCH ENGINES
                                           A technically excellent internal search engine will help site visitors to cut through the clutter and allow them find what they're looking for.
                                                    Seven of our nine energy firms are deploying search engines that we've ranked good to excellent, which is positive news.

                           However, we've found that with the exception of British Gas and Ecotricity, top energy providers are not making the most of advances in search technology. Only these two
                                               providers are employing predictive search technology that assists site visitors by suggesting terms that they may be looking for.




                                                                                                                                                                                        Term: Update      Term: Complaint.
                                                                                                                                                             Term: Pay bill.           address. Does it        Does it
A list of the energy provider websites ranked                                                           Do they have a           Predictive search           Does it return            return relevant     return relevant
by search engine excellence. Scored out of 5.                                                          search function?         engine technology?          relevant pages?                pages?              pages?



              Ecotricity                                                                                     YES                        YES                        YES                       YES                YES

             British Gas                                                                                     YES                        YES                        YES                       NO                 YES

                E.ON                                                                                         YES                        NO                         YES                       YES                YES

                EDF                                                                                          YES                        NO                         YES                       YES                YES

              Npower                                                                                         YES                        NO                         YES                       YES                YES

            ScottishPower                                                                                    YES                        NO                         YES                       YES                YES

             SSE Energy                                                                                      YES                        NO                         YES                       YES                YES

            Good Energy                                                                                      YES                        NO                         YES                       NO                 YES

             Ovo Energy                                                                                      YES                        NO                         NO                        NO                 NO

                                              weak                                     excellent




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                    SITE SEARCH ENGINES – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




     British Gas                                                       Ecotricity                                                  City University London
     British Gas assists its website visitors by offering a            Ecotricity also use predictive search technology, helping   Energy providers could perhaps learn from the higher
     predictive search mechanism.                                      to engage their site visitors.                              education sector. Universities are increasingly using
                                                                                                                                   advanced search technology to help make sense of their
                                                                                                                                   large, information-rich, websites. See City University
                                                                                                                                   London's search engine.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               ACCESSIBILITY
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                                                 ACCESSIBILITY INFORMATION
                             There are both ethical and commercial justifications for implementing the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. There are, for example, ten million people in
                                                      the UK over 65 years old, and the latest projections are for 5½ million more elderly people in 20 years time.

                             Of the nine sites we examined, all appear to abide by the guidelines, but many do not clearly advise the visitor about their site's accessibility. Only British Gas
                                     scored top marks, due to their helpful accessibility page. Only five of the nine sites link to their accessibility information from their front page.




                                         Accessibility information excellence, scored out of 5.                                                        Link on home page?


                                                          British Gas                                                                                             YES

                                                             EDF                                                                                                  YES

                                                             E.ON                                                                                                 NO

                                                         Ovo Energy                                                                                               YES

                                                        ScottishPower                                                                                             NO

                                                          Ecotricity                                                                                              NO

                                                        Good Energy                                                                                               YES

                                                           Npower                                                                                                 YES

                                                         SSE Energy                                                                                               NO

                                                                                         weak                                      excellent




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                ACCESSIBILITY - EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       British Gas                                                                          Npower
                       British Gas link to their helpful accessibility information from the                 Npower's website accessibility page is difficult to find. Perhaps it
                       front page of their website.                                                         doesn't exist?.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               NAVIGATION
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                                                                           NAVIGATION AND ORGANISATION
                                 There's an art to making websites easily navigable and well organised. A site that makes it difficult for a visitor to find what they're looking for, is
                                 making it difficult for that visitor to become a customer. The nine sites that we've examined differ in their approaches to organising their content.

                                 Even comparing navigation bars and menus can be instructive. All but one site uses drop-down menus, with varying degrees of success. Of the sites
                                   that use drop-downs, Ovo Energy is the only one that, slightly confusingly, repeats the links in the main navigation bar in its drop-down panels.




                                                       Excellence of navigation? Are the sections organised well? Scored out of 5.


                                                                        Ecotricity

                                                                         Npower

                                                                          E.ON

                                                                      Good Energy

                                                                       Ovo Energy

                                                                       SSE Energy

                                                                       British Gas

                                                                           EDF

                                                                     ScottishPower

                                                                                                       weak                                     excellent




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                NAVIGATION – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       British Gas                                                                          Npower
                       BG use large, off-putting, overly comprehensive, blue block                          Npower's drop-down panels are easier to read, a little
                       drop-downs.                                                                          less intimidating.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                NAVIGATION – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       Good Energy                                                                          Ecotricity
                       Good Energy's site fades on menu rollover, highlighting the options.                 Ecotricity's site is the only one not to use dropdowns. It could be
                                                                                                            argued that its navigational simplicity is attractive.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               CALLS TO ACTION
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                              ENGAGE SITE VISITORS BEFORE THEY CLICK AWAY
                                                                Of the nine websites we analysed, E.on and Good Energy employed the best calls to action.
                                           Why are calls to action important? “Users often leave web pages in 10–20 seconds", says Jacob Nielson, usibility expert, "but pages
                                                                        with a clear value proposition can hold people's attention for much longer.”




                    Scores for calls to action, scored out of 5.


                                    E.ON

                                Good Energy

                                 British Gas

                                  Ecotricity

                                  Npower

                                 Ovo Energy

                                 SSE Energy

                                    EDF
                                                                                                                                                  Ecotricity
                                ScottishPower                                                                                                     When the visitor is inactive, the Ecotricity site is the only
                                                                                                                                                  one of the sites to display a clear "Would you like us to
                                                                 weak                                    excellent                                call you back?" message.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                CALLS TO ACTION – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       Good Energy                                                                          E.ON
                       GE's use of strong blocks on the side of pages focuses attention.                    The simplicity of E.ON's homepage allows it to focus attention with
                                                                                                            wide images.




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                                        SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION (SEO)
                                  Google calls it the Zero Moment of Truth, “that moment when you grab your laptop or mobile device and start learning more about a product or
                                    service.” Energy providers can build awareness with potential customers by ensuring that their pages are correctly search engine optimised.

                                We looked for the quality of title tags, metadescriptions and URLS. SSE scored highly for well written metadescriptions, Ecotricity for descriptive title
                                                                     tags. British Gas is missing metadescriptions, as is poorly SEOd ScottishPower.




                                                       Which providers score highest at technical SEO excellence? Scored out of 5.


                                                                        Ecotricity

                                                                       SSE Energy

                                                                          E.ON

                                                                        Npower

                                                                       British Gas

                                                                          EDF

                                                                      Good Energy

                                                                       Ovo Energy

                                                                     ScottishPower

                                                                                                      weak                                      excellent




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ENERGY SECTOR
                               CUSTOMER CONTENT
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                             CONTENT FOR POTENTIAL (& EXISTING) CUSTOMERS
                                  Although few energy providers explicitly segment their websites for potential customers, none of the sites were judged to be weak in using their
                                                               sites to attract new business. Five providers were judged to be good, four mediocre.

                                 All of the nine aim messaging at potential customers who may be considering switching. Most have information about tariffs and energy saving.
                                      Suprisingly only four of the providers are finding prominent places on their sites for shareable content marketing and brand journalism.




                                Excellence of information for potential customers? Scored out of 5.                                     Prominent content marketing?


                                               British Gas                                                                                                NO

                                               Ecotricity                                                                                                 NO

                                             Good Energy                                                                                                  YES

                                              Ovo Energy                                                                                                  YES

                                              SSE Energy                                                                                                  NO

                                                 E.ON                                                                                                     NO

                                                  EDF                                                                                                     YES

                                                Npower                                                                                                    NO

                                             ScottishPower                                                                                                YES

                                                                             weak                                    excellent




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ENERGY SECTOR
                                CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       British Gas                                                                          Ovo Energy
                       BG's clear tariffs page helps their customers to compare gas and                     Ovo's 'choose your tariff' page is among the clearest we've seen, too.
                       electricity prices.




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                                  P 20
ENERGY SECTOR
                                   ...
                                   CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




     British Gas                                                       Good Energy                                               Ovo Energy
     BG uses a stylish "Get a quote tool".                             Good Energy's blog gives a flavour of the nature of the   Ovo use their website to allow us to meet members of
                                                                       business and its values.                                  the team.




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                                     P 21
ENERGY SECTOR
                                 CUSTOMER CONTENT
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                                           CONTENT FOR EXISTING CUSTOMERS
                                                                         Customer Complaints Handling Research (2012) by Ofgem reveals that:
                                                "The main source of contact information when registering a complaint remains the bill or account statement, used by just
                                                                 under two thirds (63%) of all Domestic customers – a slight decline from 66% in 2010."

                                                              However, energy provider websites are increasingly being turned to by disgruntled customers:
                                      "Almost 1 in 5 (18%) used their supplier website to find the contact information they used to make their complaint, compared to 12% in 2010."

               So it's heartening that we've found that all provider websites, bar one, make it easy to complain. As part of our research, we also looked at meter reading, online tools, brand journalism and
                                       energy saving information excellence for existing customers. British Gas came out top with E.ON, Good Energy and ScottishPower close behind.



                                  Excellence of content for existing customers? Scored out of 5.                                                Easy to make a complaint?


                                                  British Gas                                                                                                  YES

                                                     E.ON                                                                                                      YES

                                                 Good Energy                                                                                                   YES

                                                ScottishPower                                                                                                  YES

                                                     EDF                                                                                                       NO

                                                   Npower                                                                                                      YES

                                                  SSE Energy                                                                                                   YES

                                                   Ecotricity                                                                                                  YES

                                                  Ovo Energy                                                                                                   YES

                                                                                 weak                                    excellent




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                                                              P 22
ENERGY SECTOR
                                CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       British Gas                                                                          E.ON
                       British Gas make it easy to submit a meter reading, new customers do                 E.ON's Energy Tracker tool shows "you your daily energy usage based
                       not have to log in.                                                                  on meter readings".




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                               P 23
ENERGY SECTOR
                                CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                       Good Energy                                                                          ScottishPower
                       GE write about their patnership with the National Trust.                             SP use YouTube video on their site, a rarity.




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                         P 24
ENERGY SECTOR
                                BILLING PROCESS
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                                       DOMESTIC CUSTOMER BILLING PROCESS
                         We examined the excellence of the online billing process for domestic customers. We looked at the billing-journey, bill information and access, and online bill payment.
                                 The “big six” energy suppliers scored highly for offering bill paying and bill-viewing functionality, British Gas was rated 'excellent', the others 'good'.

                        Ecotricity and Good Energy do not yet offer customers the ability to log-in and monitor their accounts, which cost them points. Ovo let their customers view bills online,
                        check consumption figures, enter meter readings, adjust personal information and adjust direct debits... but we had to email the company to find out this information.
                                                                    Their website does not do a good job of explaining what the 'My Ovo' Account is.




                                                            Excellence of billing process? Scored out of 5.


                                                                            British Gas

                                                                               E.ON

                                                                               EDF

                                                                             Npower

                                                                          ScottishPower

                                                                            SSE Energy

                                                                           Good Energy

                                                                            Ovo Energy

                                                                             Ecotricity

                                                                                                           weak                                    excellent




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                                                  P 25
ENERGY SECTOR
                                BILLING PROCESS – EXAMPLE
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                        British Gas
                        British Gas customer accounts are well designed and
                        packed with features.




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340   P 26
ENERGY SECTOR
                               SOCIAL MEDIA
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK



                                                                                            Of the nine providers we looked at, all maintain Twitter accounts, five operate dedicated
                                                                                            customer service Twitter accounts. All but two maintain energy-related Facebook pages.


                “Firms have to be part of                                                   Social media deserves scrutiny because it's becoming increasingly important to providers who
                                                                                            want to build a relationship with their customers.

                social media and play an                                                    If we look to the U.S, research from Nielsen and McKinsey reveals that, nearly half (47 percent)
                                                                                            of social media users today actively seek customer service through social media.

             active role. They must go in                                                   "What we're seeing is that customers are turning to social media channels for customer service,


              and create a community of
                                                                                            regardless of whether and where a particular brand is actually equipped to handle customer
                                                                                            service over social media," said Gadi BenMark, of the research team. "Today's customers choose


                 friends, rather than just
                                                                                            when and where they voice their questions, issues, and complaints. They don't care if a company
                                                                                            is set up to answer customer questions on Facebook, or if it has an actual Twitter handle for
                                                                                            customer service."
            looking for potential clients.                                                  Our research found that the "big six" are not making the most of the power of the network to

                   Basically, they have to                                                  spread their messages. The smaller, and perhaps more nimble, energy providers are using social
                                                                                            media as more than a broadcast tool. As well as fielding complaints, they're using social to build

               become social in the true
                                                                                            relationships with their customers and to raise awareness of their products.

                                                                                            To paraphrase The Cluetrain Manifesto:

             sense of the word. And they                                                    1) Markets are conversations
                                                                                            2) Markets consist of human beings, not demographic sectors

                        have to open up.”                                                   3) Conversations between humans sound human, they are conducted in human voices

                                                                                            Or as Matthias Lüfkens from the World Economic Forum recently said:
                                                        Matthias Lüfkens                    “Firms have to be part of social media and play an active role. They must go in and create a
                                                          World Economic Forum              community of friends, rather than just looking for potential clients. Basically, they have to
                                                                                            become social in the true sense of the word. And they have to open up.”

                                                                                            We believe that the energy provider that can successfully "open up" and can integrate its social
                                                                                            media with its consumer website will create an competitive advantage, and may even begin to
                                                                                            heal their often troubled relationship with UK customers.

                                                                                            It will be interesting to see if the smaller providers can remain "social" as they grow.




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                                              P 27
ENERGY SECTOR
                                   SOCIAL MEDIA
©        DIGITAL BENCHMARK




              Excellence of social media for customers (aggregated, out of 10)



                    British Gas


                     Ecotricity


                       EDF


                   Good Energy


                    SSE Energy


                    Ovo Energy


                   ScottishPower


                       E.ON


                     Npower



                                                1             2             3             4             5             6            7       8            9            10


                                                                                                    for new customers (out of 5)       for existing customers (out of 5)




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                        P 28
ENERGY SECTOR
                                             SOCIAL MEDIA – FOLLOWERS AND ENGAGEMENT
©         DIGITAL BENCHMARK




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        NUMBER OF FACEBOOK ENERGY PAGE FOLLOWERS?


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        NUMBER OF PEOPLE TALKING ABOUT THIS FACEBOOK PAGE?


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        NUMBER OF TWITTER FOLLOWERS ON MOST POPULAR ACCOUNT?
        NUMBER
       OF PEOPLE



          20.000
                      18.000




          16.000
                                              14.140


                                                               13.717




          12.000




                                                                                                                                   9.627
                                     9.583




           8.000
                                                                        7.735


                                                                                      5.928




           4.000




                                                                                                                                                                                                 4.117
                                                                                              4.279




                                                                                                                     3.700
                                                       3.430




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1.908
                                                                                                                                                             2.034




                                                                                                                                                                                1.806
                                                                                                                                               1.690
                                                                                                           537




                                                                                                                                                       450




                                                                                                                                                                     392
                                                                                                                             330
                               303




                                                                                161




                                                                                                                                                                           32
                                                                                                      52




                                                                                                                                                                                         0
                                                                                                                                                                                             0




                                                                                                                                                                                                         0
                                                                                                                                                                                                             0
              0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SEPARATE CUSTOMER SERVICES TWITTER ACCOUNT?


                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SOCIAL SHARE BUTTONS ON MOST PAGES OF CONSUMER WEBSITE?


                                                                                                                                                                                                                          DIRECT LINKS ON MOST PAGES OF CONSUMER WEBSITE TO SOCIAL MEDIA PAGES?
                           Eco




                                                       Bri




                                                                                ED




                                                                                                      SSE




                                                                                                                             Go




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FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340                                                                                                                                                                               P 29
QUESTIONS? COMMENTS?
    How to reach us:
    Last Exit is a digital agency with offices in New York and London. We exist to provide unparalleled value to our clients through a rigorous,
    client-tailored planning process and world class creative.

    To discuss your digital challenges and initiatives, give us a call or email
    us using the contact details below.




    London office                     New York office
    1st Floor, Building 1/2           200 Varick St. #802
    The Leathermarket                 New York, NY 10014
    Weston Street
    London SE1 3ET                    t +1 646 307 4340
                                      f +1 425 952 9597
    t +44 (0)20 7407 7666
                                      newyork@lastexit.tv
    f +44 (0)20 7378 6431

    london@lastexit.tv




FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340

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Last Exit Benchmark Studies: Pension Funds Sector

  • 1. © DIGITAL BENCHMARK ENERGY SECTOR 2012
  • 2. ENERGY SECTOR TABLE OF CONTENTS © DIGITAL BENCHMARK 2 INTRODUCTION 3 METHODOLOGY 4 THE BENCHMARK 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 MOBILE 9 SITE SEARCH ENGINES 11 ACCESSIBILITY 13 NAVIGATION 16 CALLS TO ACTION 18 SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION 19 CUSTOMER CONTENT 25 BILLING PROCESS 27 SOCIAL MEDIA FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340
  • 3. ENERGY SECTOR INTRODUCTION © DIGITAL BENCHMARK “... the proportion of our bills that is Last Exit Energy Sector Digital Benchmark made up of the electricity and gas that we consume is falling. The rest of the bill It’s a tumultuous time for the UK energy market. It can seem that energy providers, especially the “big six” are under attack from all sides. Much of the press, amplified by social media, are is made up of other elements, many of shouting “rip-off!” amid claims that providers are pushing up gas and electricity bills beyond the which are outside the control of the rate of inflation. Politicians are responding to the public outcry by talking of creating “an energy energy companies. ” market that is trusted, simple and transparent”, alongside Ofgem calling for “radical reform” in the way the customers are dealt with. But the unwelcome news for customers is that upgrading Angela Knight CBE the UK’s ageing gas and electricity networks will surely keep forcing bills upwards. And let’s not Chief Executive at Energy UK forget the recession, growing eco-awareness from consumers or Energy Secretary Ed Davey promoting ‘collective switching’ for energy customers looking to get a better deal. It’s our belief, and obvious to most, that the energy sector’s response to these challenging times “It's time to face facts: the energy must feature the web. Digital is not only a battleground for energy providers looking to market is broken. The sector is differentiate themselves from the competition, but it may hold the key to developing a better dominated by a handful of big and relationship with UK consumers. powerful players who are seemingly The Last Exit Energy Sector Benchmark unaffected by the normal competitive Building on expertise gained contributing to digital industry think tank reports for L2, Last Exit pressure of price and customer service. ” has conducted a study to benchmark the desktop websites, mobile and social presences of nine of the UK’s energy providers. Covering 57 different touchpoints, and focusing on customer Richard Lloyd awareness, engagement, conversion and loyalty, the findings of the benchmark are summarised Executive Director at Which? in this document. For more detailed information and analysis please contact me. “You get all this stuff through your Fred Brown letterbox from the energy company, lots Partner and Managing Director, Last Exit and lots of information, you go online and it's all incredibly confusing.” Nick Clegg Deputy Prime Minister & customer FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P2
  • 4. ENERGY SECTOR METHODOLOGY © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Design, content, tech & marketing Multiple touch-points, delving into technical excellence, organisation of information, usability, content quality, and content marketing. Accessibility Billing process Mobile Content marketing Consumers no longer confine their research, Calls to action requests and purchases to desktop computers. Contact forms We looked for website optimisation for mobile Navigation phones, and whether the sites employed Excellence of rich content responsive design. Information about how to switch Ease to submit meter reading Mobile optimised template Search engine optimisation Responsive design Mobile apps Social Media We looked for an understanding of Twitter, Facebook and YouTube and the quality of engagement in those spaces. Scoring system We examined the websites of nine leading UK energy providers. Social media and website integration Our three main criteria are Design & technology, Marketing and Quality of social content Social Media, which we divided into 57 touch points. Each Share buttons touch-point is given a score. 80%+ 60% - 79% 40% - 59% <40% Excellent Good Mediocre Weak FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P3
  • 5. ENERGY SECTOR THE BENCHMARK © DIGITAL BENCHMARK RANK COMPANY SCORE DESCRIPTION 1 76% / 100% An industry-leading, well designed website with a Good decent search engine, good accessibility information, and excellent online billing. Features engaging tools and a comprehensive 'help' section. Suprising lack of mobile optimisation. Social media offering needs improvement. A good digital presence, but not excellent overall. 2 70% / 100% An attractive site with good information about Good switching, tariffs & energy saving. Let down by its live chat technology not working with the latest browsers. Forcing new-comers to "like" its Facebook page before it will reveal more about the company's services is short-sighted. 3 69% / 100% Though not the most stylish of websites, it succeeds Good in placing its Green credentials to the fore, giving its content a focus. Good internal search, and excellent search engine optimised pages. Lacks engaging tools, and crucially, bills cannot be viewed online. Good social media pages. Overall ranking: 80%+ Excellent, 79% – 60% Good, 59% – 40% Mediocre, <40% Weak Ranks 4 – 9 overleaf FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P4
  • 6. ENERGY SECTOR THE BENCHMARK © DIGITAL BENCHMARK RANK COMPANY SCORE DESCRIPTION 4= E.ON 67% / 100% An easily navigable site, that doesn't need the jargon-ish "reset" in its main nav-bar. Use of red and white makes calls to Good action stand-out. Good SEO, but content lacks richness with little evidence of video. Website does not do a good job of integrating with EON's social media pages. 4= Good Energy 67% / 100% A stylish website and one of the only sites to feature a photograph of an actual human on its front page. Site is easy to Good navigate, but is not optimised for mobile. Crucially, customer bills cannot be viewed online. Good social media presence, including a popular Twitter page. 6 EDF 65% / 100% A dated-looking website, in need of a design refresh. Image heavy front-page is search engine unfriendly. Site seems to Good be aimed squarely at existing customers, there appears to be little segmentation. Navigation is hidden under one orange button, and social media is barely acknowledged, which is a pity as EDF is making an effort with its seven accounts, the most of all the energy providers we have examined. 7 Npower 63% / 100% The only website in our report to feature, slightly confusingly, two separate search engines. Navigation is clear, and the Good site is SEOd. However, it was marked down for its dull presentation of information for customers, and it's one of the only sites to still use .pdfs to explain its bills. Npower appear not to maintain an energy-related Facebook page (there are NPower Championship football pages, though). Npower's own separate energy debate website is a poor substitute. 8 Ovo Energy 60% / 100% A website with a cheerful, colourful appearance that has a very poor search engine. The site is organised well, Good complementing the "cheaper, greener, simpler" tagline, but it does seem to be aimed mostly at potential customers. Its web-offer for existing customers is mediocre, the ‘My Ovo - Account’ needs better explanation, for example. Front page carries a note explaining that its taking staff five days to reply to emails. 9 ScottishPower 54% / 100% A usable jumble of a website and the only site of the nine we examined that plasters an off-putting cookie box over the Mediocre front page. At first glance it looks presentable, but explore and you'll find broken links, confusing overlays, and sections of the site hosted on separate domains, with inconsistent navigation. The use of a "new customer" personalisation tab is a nice idea but it just adds to the inconsistency. Scottish Power are the only one of the providers in our report that do not maintain some kind of Facebook presence. Overall ranking: 80%+ Excellent, 79% – 60% Good, 59% – 40% Mediocre, <40% Weak FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P5
  • 7. ENERGY SECTOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Consumers are more demanding, informed, time-starved and saturated by choice than ever-before. Our research looks at how energy providers are using the web to reach, engage and then convert these people into loyal customers. We are unable to grade any of the nine web presences belonging to the UK's top energy companies as 'Excellent' overall. Eight are 'Good', one 'Mediocre'. But of the ‘Good’, five are a mere seven, or less, percentage points away from sliding into the ‘Mediocre’ ranking. It’s not a hugely impressive tally - these GAS, ELECTRICITY AND websites should be excelling. PEOPLE POWER Our benchmarking research and analysis has examined energy providers’ website design and technol- ARE ENERGY ogy, marketing and their use of social media. Findings, and recommendations, include... Despite more and more UK adults owning smartphones and tablets, none of the energy companies that PROVIDERS MAKING we’ve examined are using responsive design or dedicated mobile sites. Five firms do offer limited mobile apps, but what of prospective customers who are researching tarrifs on their phones? Providers are not making it easy for them. THE MOST OF THE WEB? Only two (Ecotricity and SSE Energy) reached our ‘Excellent’ mark for technical search engine optimisa- tion. ScottishPower’s pages were the weakest with missing elements and meta-descriptions. Across the sector, providers are not making it easy for customers to reach them through “organic’ search. When visitors do reach providers’ websites, presumably on their desktop computers, they are then faced with too many navigational options and poor information organisation. British Gas, for an example, use an overly comprehensive dropdown menu as their starting point. E.ON hide information about complaints reporting behind the ‘Reset’ label on their menu bar. What is Reset? It’s the name of an E.ON campaign. It’s almost as if many energy providers’ websites are designed to reflect corporate priorities rather than provide a excellent customer experience. There’s UX work needed across the sector. If frustrated by poor information organisation, confused customers and prospective customers will then turn to the websites’ search engines to find what they are looking for. Aside from ‘Mediocre’ Good Energy and the ‘Weak’ Ovo Energy, we ranked providers’ site search engines as broadly ‘Good’. We noted that only two companies, Ecotricity and British Gas, are using predictive search technology to assist their site visitors. British Gas also did well with their website accessibility information, we graded their efforts as ‘Excellent’. It suprised us that only five of the nine sites link to their accessibility information from their front pages. The UK has an aging population, and its only polite to offer assistance. We ranked E.ON and Good Energy as having ‘Excellent’ calls-to-action. It may be instructive to compare and contrast the clarity and consistency of Good Energy’s efforts with ScottishPower’s calls-to-action that lead to pop-ups and other sites with differing layouts. ’ FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P6
  • 8. ENERGY SECTOR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Once engaged and ready to take action, visitors should be taken to the heart of these websites; © DIGITAL BENCHMARK information for customers about switching, tariffs & energy saving. Perhaps not suprisingly all nine aim messaging at consumers looking to switch. We graded the quality of this information across the sector as ‘Mediocre‘ to ‘Good’. British Gas, again, do well in this area with a straightforward tariffs chart that allows a comparison of their gas and electricity prices. Ovo Energy’s switching page is also easy to understand, but it should be as they only offer two plans. “We now have more customers contact us Also worth noting is the lack of content marketing on these sites. With the networking power of social online than through our call centres and media, good customer information and brand journalism can become another marketing tool. The we are delighted that our customers have smaller companies appear to be using content marketing more effectively, rallying customers around a cause, clearly linking to blogs that allow customers to get a sense of the provider's values. recognised our efforts to make our website and smart phone apps easy to Once the consumer has signed up, we’ve found that information and content is of a lower standard for existing customers. Yes all but one of the providers make it easy to complain and submit a meter use and full of useful content. ” reading, but where’s the prominently-displayed, rich, engaging content that consumers can share with one another? Ian Peters Managing Director Energy at British Gas The online billing process is another crucial element of these sites for customers. Yet again, British Gas lead, ranked ‘Excellent’ for their well designed service. Ecotricity and Good Energy trail the pack as they do not yet offer customers the ability to log in and monitor their accounts from their home computer. “It’s positive that there has been some And finally we turn to social media. Its power is evident. Over at the British Gas Facebook page improvement in how customers’ energy thousands of disgruntled ‘fans’ are currently voicing their displeasure at the increases in fuel bills. complaints are handled. However there is What’s interesting is that there’s currently no clear “social leader” in the energy sector. Although five still a very long way to go – with around companies operate dedicated customer service Twitter accounts, only three link to these pages from the half of consumers dissatisfied. The energy pages of their websites. Only the Good Energy website displays social share buttons. It seems providers are still learning about engaging customers in conversation across the web. industry routinely tops the charts as the Of the nine companies we looked at, we rated six “Good” and four “Mediocre” for social media. Minnow sector least trusted by consumers and the Ecotricity gets the same ‘Good’ grade as British Gas. In fact, Ecotricity has thousands more Facebook customer service they receive is a ‘Likes’ than British Gas, and similar engagement levels. significant factor in this.” Social media has to be taken seriously. Increasingly, providers wanting to forge new bonds with their customers will have to integrate their web and social presences. Audrey Gallacher So, to recap, our research reveals that energy providers are not making the most of the web, their digital Director of Energy at Consumer Focus, April 2012 presences are passable but not delightful. Good is not good enough, they should be demonstrating great customer service. In the areas of mobile optimisation, content quality and social media especially, there’s an opportunity for providers to enhance their offering, and to use the web to build a better relationship with customers, while differentiating themselves from their competitors. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P7
  • 9. ENERGY SECTOR MOBILE © DIGITAL BENCHMARK TWO FIFTHS OF UK ADULTS NOW Use of responsive design? OWN A SMARTPHONE Two fifths also say that their phone is the most important 0 YES device for accessing the internet, reports OFCOM. Yet we've found that many energy providers are not mobile-ready. Of the 9 NO nine we examined, none use responsive design for their websites, none use separate mobile templates and only five offer mobile apps (some of which are iPhone only). Why is mobile important? Research by the Internet Advertising Bureau (IAB, 2012) has found that Separate mobile site? mobile optimised websites increase visitor dwell time by two crucial minutes. Energy providers are missing an opportunity to engage their customers. 0 YES 9 NO 100% 73% 80% 57% 52% 60% Mobile app? 40% British Gas, SSE Energy, 43% 48% 5 YES E.ON, EDF, Npower 20% 27% 4 NO 0% 2007 2011 2015 Mobile web surfing is estimated to overtake desktop web surfing by 2015 Source: Morgan Stanley Research data FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P8
  • 10. ENERGY SECTOR SITE SEARCH ENGINES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK SITE SEARCH ENGINES A technically excellent internal search engine will help site visitors to cut through the clutter and allow them find what they're looking for. Seven of our nine energy firms are deploying search engines that we've ranked good to excellent, which is positive news. However, we've found that with the exception of British Gas and Ecotricity, top energy providers are not making the most of advances in search technology. Only these two providers are employing predictive search technology that assists site visitors by suggesting terms that they may be looking for. Term: Update Term: Complaint. Term: Pay bill. address. Does it Does it A list of the energy provider websites ranked Do they have a Predictive search Does it return return relevant return relevant by search engine excellence. Scored out of 5. search function? engine technology? relevant pages? pages? pages? Ecotricity YES YES YES YES YES British Gas YES YES YES NO YES E.ON YES NO YES YES YES EDF YES NO YES YES YES Npower YES NO YES YES YES ScottishPower YES NO YES YES YES SSE Energy YES NO YES YES YES Good Energy YES NO YES NO YES Ovo Energy YES NO NO NO NO weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P9
  • 11. ENERGY SECTOR SITE SEARCH ENGINES – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas Ecotricity City University London British Gas assists its website visitors by offering a Ecotricity also use predictive search technology, helping Energy providers could perhaps learn from the higher predictive search mechanism. to engage their site visitors. education sector. Universities are increasingly using advanced search technology to help make sense of their large, information-rich, websites. See City University London's search engine. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 10
  • 12. ENERGY SECTOR ACCESSIBILITY © DIGITAL BENCHMARK ACCESSIBILITY INFORMATION There are both ethical and commercial justifications for implementing the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. There are, for example, ten million people in the UK over 65 years old, and the latest projections are for 5½ million more elderly people in 20 years time. Of the nine sites we examined, all appear to abide by the guidelines, but many do not clearly advise the visitor about their site's accessibility. Only British Gas scored top marks, due to their helpful accessibility page. Only five of the nine sites link to their accessibility information from their front page. Accessibility information excellence, scored out of 5. Link on home page? British Gas YES EDF YES E.ON NO Ovo Energy YES ScottishPower NO Ecotricity NO Good Energy YES Npower YES SSE Energy NO weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 11
  • 13. ENERGY SECTOR ACCESSIBILITY - EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas Npower British Gas link to their helpful accessibility information from the Npower's website accessibility page is difficult to find. Perhaps it front page of their website. doesn't exist?. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 12
  • 14. ENERGY SECTOR NAVIGATION © DIGITAL BENCHMARK NAVIGATION AND ORGANISATION There's an art to making websites easily navigable and well organised. A site that makes it difficult for a visitor to find what they're looking for, is making it difficult for that visitor to become a customer. The nine sites that we've examined differ in their approaches to organising their content. Even comparing navigation bars and menus can be instructive. All but one site uses drop-down menus, with varying degrees of success. Of the sites that use drop-downs, Ovo Energy is the only one that, slightly confusingly, repeats the links in the main navigation bar in its drop-down panels. Excellence of navigation? Are the sections organised well? Scored out of 5. Ecotricity Npower E.ON Good Energy Ovo Energy SSE Energy British Gas EDF ScottishPower weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 13
  • 15. ENERGY SECTOR NAVIGATION – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas Npower BG use large, off-putting, overly comprehensive, blue block Npower's drop-down panels are easier to read, a little drop-downs. less intimidating. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 14
  • 16. ENERGY SECTOR NAVIGATION – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Good Energy Ecotricity Good Energy's site fades on menu rollover, highlighting the options. Ecotricity's site is the only one not to use dropdowns. It could be argued that its navigational simplicity is attractive. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 15
  • 17. ENERGY SECTOR CALLS TO ACTION © DIGITAL BENCHMARK ENGAGE SITE VISITORS BEFORE THEY CLICK AWAY Of the nine websites we analysed, E.on and Good Energy employed the best calls to action. Why are calls to action important? “Users often leave web pages in 10–20 seconds", says Jacob Nielson, usibility expert, "but pages with a clear value proposition can hold people's attention for much longer.” Scores for calls to action, scored out of 5. E.ON Good Energy British Gas Ecotricity Npower Ovo Energy SSE Energy EDF Ecotricity ScottishPower When the visitor is inactive, the Ecotricity site is the only one of the sites to display a clear "Would you like us to weak excellent call you back?" message. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 16
  • 18. ENERGY SECTOR CALLS TO ACTION – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Good Energy E.ON GE's use of strong blocks on the side of pages focuses attention. The simplicity of E.ON's homepage allows it to focus attention with wide images. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 17
  • 19. ENERGY SECTOR SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION © DIGITAL BENCHMARK SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION (SEO) Google calls it the Zero Moment of Truth, “that moment when you grab your laptop or mobile device and start learning more about a product or service.” Energy providers can build awareness with potential customers by ensuring that their pages are correctly search engine optimised. We looked for the quality of title tags, metadescriptions and URLS. SSE scored highly for well written metadescriptions, Ecotricity for descriptive title tags. British Gas is missing metadescriptions, as is poorly SEOd ScottishPower. Which providers score highest at technical SEO excellence? Scored out of 5. Ecotricity SSE Energy E.ON Npower British Gas EDF Good Energy Ovo Energy ScottishPower weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 18
  • 20. ENERGY SECTOR CUSTOMER CONTENT © DIGITAL BENCHMARK CONTENT FOR POTENTIAL (& EXISTING) CUSTOMERS Although few energy providers explicitly segment their websites for potential customers, none of the sites were judged to be weak in using their sites to attract new business. Five providers were judged to be good, four mediocre. All of the nine aim messaging at potential customers who may be considering switching. Most have information about tariffs and energy saving. Suprisingly only four of the providers are finding prominent places on their sites for shareable content marketing and brand journalism. Excellence of information for potential customers? Scored out of 5. Prominent content marketing? British Gas NO Ecotricity NO Good Energy YES Ovo Energy YES SSE Energy NO E.ON NO EDF YES Npower NO ScottishPower YES weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 19
  • 21. ENERGY SECTOR CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas Ovo Energy BG's clear tariffs page helps their customers to compare gas and Ovo's 'choose your tariff' page is among the clearest we've seen, too. electricity prices. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 20
  • 22. ENERGY SECTOR ... CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas Good Energy Ovo Energy BG uses a stylish "Get a quote tool". Good Energy's blog gives a flavour of the nature of the Ovo use their website to allow us to meet members of business and its values. the team. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 21
  • 23. ENERGY SECTOR CUSTOMER CONTENT © DIGITAL BENCHMARK CONTENT FOR EXISTING CUSTOMERS Customer Complaints Handling Research (2012) by Ofgem reveals that: "The main source of contact information when registering a complaint remains the bill or account statement, used by just under two thirds (63%) of all Domestic customers – a slight decline from 66% in 2010." However, energy provider websites are increasingly being turned to by disgruntled customers: "Almost 1 in 5 (18%) used their supplier website to find the contact information they used to make their complaint, compared to 12% in 2010." So it's heartening that we've found that all provider websites, bar one, make it easy to complain. As part of our research, we also looked at meter reading, online tools, brand journalism and energy saving information excellence for existing customers. British Gas came out top with E.ON, Good Energy and ScottishPower close behind. Excellence of content for existing customers? Scored out of 5. Easy to make a complaint? British Gas YES E.ON YES Good Energy YES ScottishPower YES EDF NO Npower YES SSE Energy YES Ecotricity YES Ovo Energy YES weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 22
  • 24. ENERGY SECTOR CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas E.ON British Gas make it easy to submit a meter reading, new customers do E.ON's Energy Tracker tool shows "you your daily energy usage based not have to log in. on meter readings". FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 23
  • 25. ENERGY SECTOR CUSTOMER CONTENT – EXAMPLES © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Good Energy ScottishPower GE write about their patnership with the National Trust. SP use YouTube video on their site, a rarity. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 24
  • 26. ENERGY SECTOR BILLING PROCESS © DIGITAL BENCHMARK DOMESTIC CUSTOMER BILLING PROCESS We examined the excellence of the online billing process for domestic customers. We looked at the billing-journey, bill information and access, and online bill payment. The “big six” energy suppliers scored highly for offering bill paying and bill-viewing functionality, British Gas was rated 'excellent', the others 'good'. Ecotricity and Good Energy do not yet offer customers the ability to log-in and monitor their accounts, which cost them points. Ovo let their customers view bills online, check consumption figures, enter meter readings, adjust personal information and adjust direct debits... but we had to email the company to find out this information. Their website does not do a good job of explaining what the 'My Ovo' Account is. Excellence of billing process? Scored out of 5. British Gas E.ON EDF Npower ScottishPower SSE Energy Good Energy Ovo Energy Ecotricity weak excellent FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 25
  • 27. ENERGY SECTOR BILLING PROCESS – EXAMPLE © DIGITAL BENCHMARK British Gas British Gas customer accounts are well designed and packed with features. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 26
  • 28. ENERGY SECTOR SOCIAL MEDIA © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Of the nine providers we looked at, all maintain Twitter accounts, five operate dedicated customer service Twitter accounts. All but two maintain energy-related Facebook pages. “Firms have to be part of Social media deserves scrutiny because it's becoming increasingly important to providers who want to build a relationship with their customers. social media and play an If we look to the U.S, research from Nielsen and McKinsey reveals that, nearly half (47 percent) of social media users today actively seek customer service through social media. active role. They must go in "What we're seeing is that customers are turning to social media channels for customer service, and create a community of regardless of whether and where a particular brand is actually equipped to handle customer service over social media," said Gadi BenMark, of the research team. "Today's customers choose friends, rather than just when and where they voice their questions, issues, and complaints. They don't care if a company is set up to answer customer questions on Facebook, or if it has an actual Twitter handle for customer service." looking for potential clients. Our research found that the "big six" are not making the most of the power of the network to Basically, they have to spread their messages. The smaller, and perhaps more nimble, energy providers are using social media as more than a broadcast tool. As well as fielding complaints, they're using social to build become social in the true relationships with their customers and to raise awareness of their products. To paraphrase The Cluetrain Manifesto: sense of the word. And they 1) Markets are conversations 2) Markets consist of human beings, not demographic sectors have to open up.” 3) Conversations between humans sound human, they are conducted in human voices Or as Matthias Lüfkens from the World Economic Forum recently said: Matthias Lüfkens “Firms have to be part of social media and play an active role. They must go in and create a World Economic Forum community of friends, rather than just looking for potential clients. Basically, they have to become social in the true sense of the word. And they have to open up.” We believe that the energy provider that can successfully "open up" and can integrate its social media with its consumer website will create an competitive advantage, and may even begin to heal their often troubled relationship with UK customers. It will be interesting to see if the smaller providers can remain "social" as they grow. FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 27
  • 29. ENERGY SECTOR SOCIAL MEDIA © DIGITAL BENCHMARK Excellence of social media for customers (aggregated, out of 10) British Gas Ecotricity EDF Good Energy SSE Energy Ovo Energy ScottishPower E.ON Npower 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 for new customers (out of 5) for existing customers (out of 5) FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 28
  • 30. ENERGY SECTOR SOCIAL MEDIA – FOLLOWERS AND ENGAGEMENT © DIGITAL BENCHMARK NUMBER OF FACEBOOK ENERGY PAGE FOLLOWERS? NUMBER OF PEOPLE TALKING ABOUT THIS FACEBOOK PAGE? NUMBER OF TWITTER FOLLOWERS ON MOST POPULAR ACCOUNT? NUMBER OF PEOPLE 20.000 18.000 16.000 14.140 13.717 12.000 9.627 9.583 8.000 7.735 5.928 4.000 4.117 4.279 3.700 3.430 1.908 2.034 1.806 1.690 537 450 392 330 303 161 32 52 0 0 0 0 0 SEPARATE CUSTOMER SERVICES TWITTER ACCOUNT? SOCIAL SHARE BUTTONS ON MOST PAGES OF CONSUMER WEBSITE? DIRECT LINKS ON MOST PAGES OF CONSUMER WEBSITE TO SOCIAL MEDIA PAGES? Eco Bri ED SSE Go E.O Ov Np Sco tish F oE od ow N tric ttis En ne er En erg hP ity Ga rgy erg ow s y y er FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340 P 29
  • 31. QUESTIONS? COMMENTS? How to reach us: Last Exit is a digital agency with offices in New York and London. We exist to provide unparalleled value to our clients through a rigorous, client-tailored planning process and world class creative. To discuss your digital challenges and initiatives, give us a call or email us using the contact details below. London office New York office 1st Floor, Building 1/2 200 Varick St. #802 The Leathermarket New York, NY 10014 Weston Street London SE1 3ET t +1 646 307 4340 f +1 425 952 9597 t +44 (0)20 7407 7666 newyork@lastexit.tv f +44 (0)20 7378 6431 london@lastexit.tv FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT US: LONDON@LASTEXIT.TV • +44 (0)20 7407 7666 // NEWYORK@LASTEXIT.TV • 1(646) 347 4340