I presented this data at the National Energy Board Hearing regarding the reversal of Line 9. To view transcript of this presentation view Hearing Transcript volume 2 at this link:
https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/ll-eng/livelink.exe?func=ll&objId=818827&objAction=browse&sort=name
This document discusses the importance of groundwater from the Waterloo Moraine to the Waterloo Region's economy and population. It notes that the region relies almost entirely on groundwater for its water supply, sourced from over 100 interconnected wells. The moraine's complex geology makes the aquifers difficult to study and predict, increasing contamination risks. It warns that inadequate insurance and testing could leave communities and industries vulnerable if contamination occurred. The document advocates for improved geological studies, infrastructure testing, and source water protection to safeguard the region's critical water resources and economy.
Time-scales of the collapse in interconnected socio-ecological systems underg...Samir Suweis
The escalating food demand by a growing and increasingly affluent global population is placing unprecedented pressure on the limited land and water resources of the planet, underpinning concerns over global food security and its sensitivity to shocks arising from environmental fluctuations, trade policies and market volatility. I will present a theoretical framework for studying
the sustainability and stability of the coupled population-food/water system. I will conclude by presenting a game-theoretical approach to estimate time-scales of the collapse in interconnected systems undergoing unsustainable growth.
Enbridge provides a summary of its liability insurance coverage for environmental damage from pipeline releases. The coverage amounts are consistent with industry standards but are not disclosed. Enbridge reviews its pipelines for risks from factors like erosion but does not detail its mitigation strategies. In the event of a spill contaminating aquifers, Enbridge would develop a remediation plan with regulators, but the potential spill size depends on many incident-specific variables.
Interesting project observed. Louisette Lanteigne assumes no liability for any inaccurate, delayed or incomplete information, nor for any actions taken in reliance thereon. All information should be verified independently before being used and relied on.
The document discusses the importance of aggregates and farmland for agriculture. It notes that aggregates shape the geological characteristics of an area, influencing what grows and the biodiversity. Aggregates also impact water resources. The document then provides information about farmland in Ontario, noting that Ontario has the largest agricultural output in Canada despite having less farmland than other provinces. However, the number of farms and amount of farmland in Ontario has declined in recent years due to development. There is a need to protect high quality farmland and water resources to ensure future food security.
The Keystone XL Environmental Assessment report was released with a 45 day public feedback process. This is what I submitted.
Public comments can be emailed to: keystonecomments@state.gov
This document discusses the importance of groundwater from the Waterloo Moraine to the Waterloo Region's economy and population. It notes that the region relies almost entirely on groundwater for its water supply, sourced from over 100 interconnected wells. The moraine's complex geology makes the aquifers difficult to study and predict, increasing contamination risks. It warns that inadequate insurance and testing could leave communities and industries vulnerable if contamination occurred. The document advocates for improved geological studies, infrastructure testing, and source water protection to safeguard the region's critical water resources and economy.
Time-scales of the collapse in interconnected socio-ecological systems underg...Samir Suweis
The escalating food demand by a growing and increasingly affluent global population is placing unprecedented pressure on the limited land and water resources of the planet, underpinning concerns over global food security and its sensitivity to shocks arising from environmental fluctuations, trade policies and market volatility. I will present a theoretical framework for studying
the sustainability and stability of the coupled population-food/water system. I will conclude by presenting a game-theoretical approach to estimate time-scales of the collapse in interconnected systems undergoing unsustainable growth.
Enbridge provides a summary of its liability insurance coverage for environmental damage from pipeline releases. The coverage amounts are consistent with industry standards but are not disclosed. Enbridge reviews its pipelines for risks from factors like erosion but does not detail its mitigation strategies. In the event of a spill contaminating aquifers, Enbridge would develop a remediation plan with regulators, but the potential spill size depends on many incident-specific variables.
Interesting project observed. Louisette Lanteigne assumes no liability for any inaccurate, delayed or incomplete information, nor for any actions taken in reliance thereon. All information should be verified independently before being used and relied on.
The document discusses the importance of aggregates and farmland for agriculture. It notes that aggregates shape the geological characteristics of an area, influencing what grows and the biodiversity. Aggregates also impact water resources. The document then provides information about farmland in Ontario, noting that Ontario has the largest agricultural output in Canada despite having less farmland than other provinces. However, the number of farms and amount of farmland in Ontario has declined in recent years due to development. There is a need to protect high quality farmland and water resources to ensure future food security.
The Keystone XL Environmental Assessment report was released with a 45 day public feedback process. This is what I submitted.
Public comments can be emailed to: keystonecomments@state.gov
This document discusses the importance of groundwater and aggregates to Waterloo Region's economy and water supply. It notes that Waterloo Region relies almost entirely on groundwater from aquifers, and extracts over 100 million litres per day. Aggregate extraction poses risks to these aquifers and the Grand River, which provides 25% of the region's water. The region has a large manufacturing and agricultural economy that depends on available water supplies. Protecting farmland and water resources is crucial for long-term economic and food security as global water and food crises emerge. Strengthening environmental assessments and accountability is needed to properly evaluate risks of aggregate extraction.
The Aggregate Resource Act is being revised in Ontario. Here is the info I submitted to the ARA committee July 5th 2012 speaking of how aggregates put agricultural sectors, and water supplies and our GDP at risk.
Overview of the groundwater issues of Brant County including concerns for development and gravel pits over recharge and potential impacts of a proposed Lake Erie pipeline.
Concerns for Aggregate pits and groundwater protection in Ontario. Reviewing risks to Ontario's GDP and farmland and moraine systems in Southwestern Ontario.
Concerns for Quarry Pits in regards to groundwater resources in Brant County. Looking at geological and economic risks and the need to protect water and farmland.
Environment and Natural Resources Recovery in Yemen - English Version.pdfAbdulkhaleq Alwan
The document analyzes the current situation and recovery priorities related to the environment and natural resources in Yemen. It identifies several key issues, including solid waste pollution, lack of sewage treatment, overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, and risks from oil spills. Water resources are under severe stress due to high population growth, over-extraction of groundwater, and damage to infrastructure from the conflict. Agriculture is heavily reliant on imports due to low productivity and a focus on cash crops like qat over food. Recovery priorities identified include restoring water and sanitation services, developing renewable energy, and preparing a national water strategy to improve management of critical natural resources.
ADB Mekong Climate Change Study - wrapup presentation April 2011Torsten Kowal
This document summarizes the results of a vulnerability survey conducted in Ca Mau and Kien Giang provinces in Vietnam as part of an ADB project. Key findings include:
- Agriculture, especially aquaculture and rice, are the primary industries and livelihoods.
- Climate change is projected to increase temperatures and alter precipitation patterns, potentially worsening issues like coastal erosion, saline intrusion, and coral bleaching.
- Populations vulnerable to climate impacts include low-income rice-shrimp farmers already affected by issues like saline intrusion and disease, and rice farmers facing problems with water access and quality. Adaptation options need to address the needs of vulnerable groups.
Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's Darlington Relicensing Hearing presentation- Novem...LOWaterkeeper
This is Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's presentation at the Darlington Relicensing Day 2 Hearing in Courtice, Ontario. Represented by Pippa Feinstein and Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's Public Interest Articling Fellow, Tristan Willis.
The passage discusses the importance of wetlands in Louisiana and the challenges they face. It notes that Louisiana loses around 25-35 square miles of wetlands per year, and by 2050 the estimated annual loss of fishing income due to coastal wetland erosion will be around $550 million. Wetlands provide commercial fishing, flood control during storms, and retain water during dry periods. They also play a large role in Louisiana's culture and economy by supporting seafood industries like shrimp, crabs, and crawfish. However, wetlands are being destroyed rapidly, threatening these benefits and values.
The document provides an overview of hydropower development in the Mekong River basin and the role of strategic environmental assessments (SEAs). It describes the importance of the Mekong River ecosystem for biodiversity and livelihoods. Hydropower development since 1960 has increased, with plans for 12 mainstem dams by 2030 that could transform over half the river. While these dams may provide economic benefits, they are also expected to negatively impact fisheries and agriculture in critical ways. Effective SEAs are needed to better understand these tradeoffs and inform sustainable development.
Natural calamities do happen; disasters above certain magnitude are beyond human control. Nevertheless, mutely suffering in the PRESENT repeating the mistakes of the PAST without seeking ways and means to bring in changes for the benefit of FUTURE is meaningless.
The document discusses water supply in the Roman Republic. It notes that Rome was a big city that needed a steady supply of water. The Roman Republic obtained its water from springs in the mountains and used aqueducts to transport the water from the mountains down to the city. The water supplied public baths and was also used for drinking water.
The Effect of Penurious Sanitation facilities (septic tanks/latrine) on groun...IRJET Journal
This study evaluated the level of contamination in groundwater sources in the Cowfield Community of Liberia due to nearby sanitation facilities like septic tanks and latrines. Water samples from six hand-dug wells were tested for various water quality parameters. All wells were found to have high microbial contamination and did not meet WHO or Liberia drinking water standards. Measurements showed that all wells were located less than 30 meters from latrines or septic tanks, which is the recommended minimum distance. The proximity of the unsanitary facilities negatively impacted water quality. The community relies heavily on groundwater sources for water, but the current infrastructure is vulnerable to contamination, especially during rainy seasons.
Looking at the threats happening to A1 farmlands in Southwestern Ontario from groundwater and threats to Moraines to climate change risks and land use development.
This technical report assesses flood risk in Salisbury over the next 25 years using historical flood records and future risk scenarios. It finds that the Rivers Avon, Nadder, and Bourne pose high risks of flooding to parts of Salisbury. Specific vulnerable areas are identified, including suburbs like Harnham and industrial estates. The report recommends policies to reduce flood risk, such as restricting development in high-risk zones, integrating sustainable drainage systems, and improving flood preparation for vulnerable areas. Climate change is expected to further intensify flooding risks due to more frequent heavy rainfall events. Visual projections are presented to illustrate potential future flood impacts on Salisbury.
HOLISTIC APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIAMunira Shahbuddin
The moral argument and ethical challenges and framework for sustainability through holistic water management in Malaysia. Should we confine to standard approach that only measures cost benefit analysis of social policies to serve the majority of the public and deprive basic rights (water, food, air and life) of the indigenous and rural communities.This lecture combines technical approaches in sustainable water management and philosophical views - to address problems and challenges in climate change and global warming.
In 2015, The Rockefeller Foundation collaborated with several partners to begin developing incentive-based mechanisms to address competition for freshwater, and to bring human water use back in balance with the water needs of freshwater ecosystems in order to build long-term resilience. The early solutions that emerged, and the wider lessons from the group’s work, are captured in this report.
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in Egygpt and NAP processNAP Events
Presented by: Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim Elsehamy
7.2 Approaches / adaptation solutions (1/2)
The section will provide best practices regarding various adaptation approaches or solutions at various scales based on latest science. Examples to be featured include ecosystem-based approaches, community based adaptation, responses to heat waves and ways to deal with shifting growing seasons in agriculture. The session will also feature practical experiences from countries in addressing issues at multiple scales. This is the first of two sessions on this topic. The second is under session 8.1.
- Ontario Power Generation estimates it spends millions of dollars per year managing zebra mussels at its power plants through chlorination, but chlorine poses environmental problems. Alternative methods are being researched but sodium hypochlorite remains the primary control method.
- Excessive growth of Cladophora algae has increased dramatically since the 1980s, causing shutdowns at Pickering and Darlington nuclear plants that cost over $30 million over 10 years. Current measures to control Cladophora and avoid future shutdowns and costs are unclear.
- The shutdown of the Salem nuclear plant for 11 days after an oil spill cost $33.1 million, raising concerns that a spill into the waters around Pick
This is a reprinted version of a Power Point found on line. I did not create this but must store it here for quick reference to share with elected officials.
This document discusses the importance of groundwater and aggregates to Waterloo Region's economy and water supply. It notes that Waterloo Region relies almost entirely on groundwater from aquifers, and extracts over 100 million litres per day. Aggregate extraction poses risks to these aquifers and the Grand River, which provides 25% of the region's water. The region has a large manufacturing and agricultural economy that depends on available water supplies. Protecting farmland and water resources is crucial for long-term economic and food security as global water and food crises emerge. Strengthening environmental assessments and accountability is needed to properly evaluate risks of aggregate extraction.
The Aggregate Resource Act is being revised in Ontario. Here is the info I submitted to the ARA committee July 5th 2012 speaking of how aggregates put agricultural sectors, and water supplies and our GDP at risk.
Overview of the groundwater issues of Brant County including concerns for development and gravel pits over recharge and potential impacts of a proposed Lake Erie pipeline.
Concerns for Aggregate pits and groundwater protection in Ontario. Reviewing risks to Ontario's GDP and farmland and moraine systems in Southwestern Ontario.
Concerns for Quarry Pits in regards to groundwater resources in Brant County. Looking at geological and economic risks and the need to protect water and farmland.
Environment and Natural Resources Recovery in Yemen - English Version.pdfAbdulkhaleq Alwan
The document analyzes the current situation and recovery priorities related to the environment and natural resources in Yemen. It identifies several key issues, including solid waste pollution, lack of sewage treatment, overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, and risks from oil spills. Water resources are under severe stress due to high population growth, over-extraction of groundwater, and damage to infrastructure from the conflict. Agriculture is heavily reliant on imports due to low productivity and a focus on cash crops like qat over food. Recovery priorities identified include restoring water and sanitation services, developing renewable energy, and preparing a national water strategy to improve management of critical natural resources.
ADB Mekong Climate Change Study - wrapup presentation April 2011Torsten Kowal
This document summarizes the results of a vulnerability survey conducted in Ca Mau and Kien Giang provinces in Vietnam as part of an ADB project. Key findings include:
- Agriculture, especially aquaculture and rice, are the primary industries and livelihoods.
- Climate change is projected to increase temperatures and alter precipitation patterns, potentially worsening issues like coastal erosion, saline intrusion, and coral bleaching.
- Populations vulnerable to climate impacts include low-income rice-shrimp farmers already affected by issues like saline intrusion and disease, and rice farmers facing problems with water access and quality. Adaptation options need to address the needs of vulnerable groups.
Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's Darlington Relicensing Hearing presentation- Novem...LOWaterkeeper
This is Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's presentation at the Darlington Relicensing Day 2 Hearing in Courtice, Ontario. Represented by Pippa Feinstein and Lake Ontario Waterkeeper's Public Interest Articling Fellow, Tristan Willis.
The passage discusses the importance of wetlands in Louisiana and the challenges they face. It notes that Louisiana loses around 25-35 square miles of wetlands per year, and by 2050 the estimated annual loss of fishing income due to coastal wetland erosion will be around $550 million. Wetlands provide commercial fishing, flood control during storms, and retain water during dry periods. They also play a large role in Louisiana's culture and economy by supporting seafood industries like shrimp, crabs, and crawfish. However, wetlands are being destroyed rapidly, threatening these benefits and values.
The document provides an overview of hydropower development in the Mekong River basin and the role of strategic environmental assessments (SEAs). It describes the importance of the Mekong River ecosystem for biodiversity and livelihoods. Hydropower development since 1960 has increased, with plans for 12 mainstem dams by 2030 that could transform over half the river. While these dams may provide economic benefits, they are also expected to negatively impact fisheries and agriculture in critical ways. Effective SEAs are needed to better understand these tradeoffs and inform sustainable development.
Natural calamities do happen; disasters above certain magnitude are beyond human control. Nevertheless, mutely suffering in the PRESENT repeating the mistakes of the PAST without seeking ways and means to bring in changes for the benefit of FUTURE is meaningless.
The document discusses water supply in the Roman Republic. It notes that Rome was a big city that needed a steady supply of water. The Roman Republic obtained its water from springs in the mountains and used aqueducts to transport the water from the mountains down to the city. The water supplied public baths and was also used for drinking water.
The Effect of Penurious Sanitation facilities (septic tanks/latrine) on groun...IRJET Journal
This study evaluated the level of contamination in groundwater sources in the Cowfield Community of Liberia due to nearby sanitation facilities like septic tanks and latrines. Water samples from six hand-dug wells were tested for various water quality parameters. All wells were found to have high microbial contamination and did not meet WHO or Liberia drinking water standards. Measurements showed that all wells were located less than 30 meters from latrines or septic tanks, which is the recommended minimum distance. The proximity of the unsanitary facilities negatively impacted water quality. The community relies heavily on groundwater sources for water, but the current infrastructure is vulnerable to contamination, especially during rainy seasons.
Looking at the threats happening to A1 farmlands in Southwestern Ontario from groundwater and threats to Moraines to climate change risks and land use development.
This technical report assesses flood risk in Salisbury over the next 25 years using historical flood records and future risk scenarios. It finds that the Rivers Avon, Nadder, and Bourne pose high risks of flooding to parts of Salisbury. Specific vulnerable areas are identified, including suburbs like Harnham and industrial estates. The report recommends policies to reduce flood risk, such as restricting development in high-risk zones, integrating sustainable drainage systems, and improving flood preparation for vulnerable areas. Climate change is expected to further intensify flooding risks due to more frequent heavy rainfall events. Visual projections are presented to illustrate potential future flood impacts on Salisbury.
HOLISTIC APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIAMunira Shahbuddin
The moral argument and ethical challenges and framework for sustainability through holistic water management in Malaysia. Should we confine to standard approach that only measures cost benefit analysis of social policies to serve the majority of the public and deprive basic rights (water, food, air and life) of the indigenous and rural communities.This lecture combines technical approaches in sustainable water management and philosophical views - to address problems and challenges in climate change and global warming.
In 2015, The Rockefeller Foundation collaborated with several partners to begin developing incentive-based mechanisms to address competition for freshwater, and to bring human water use back in balance with the water needs of freshwater ecosystems in order to build long-term resilience. The early solutions that emerged, and the wider lessons from the group’s work, are captured in this report.
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in Egygpt and NAP processNAP Events
Presented by: Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim Elsehamy
7.2 Approaches / adaptation solutions (1/2)
The section will provide best practices regarding various adaptation approaches or solutions at various scales based on latest science. Examples to be featured include ecosystem-based approaches, community based adaptation, responses to heat waves and ways to deal with shifting growing seasons in agriculture. The session will also feature practical experiences from countries in addressing issues at multiple scales. This is the first of two sessions on this topic. The second is under session 8.1.
- Ontario Power Generation estimates it spends millions of dollars per year managing zebra mussels at its power plants through chlorination, but chlorine poses environmental problems. Alternative methods are being researched but sodium hypochlorite remains the primary control method.
- Excessive growth of Cladophora algae has increased dramatically since the 1980s, causing shutdowns at Pickering and Darlington nuclear plants that cost over $30 million over 10 years. Current measures to control Cladophora and avoid future shutdowns and costs are unclear.
- The shutdown of the Salem nuclear plant for 11 days after an oil spill cost $33.1 million, raising concerns that a spill into the waters around Pick
This is a reprinted version of a Power Point found on line. I did not create this but must store it here for quick reference to share with elected officials.
The Ontario Municipal Board recently ruled against the Region of Waterloo for measures the Region took to curb urban sprawl. Here are the reasons why I believe they should rescind their decision.
1) Pipelines face risks from earthquakes, including damage to welds from ground movement. Proper design criteria are needed to mitigate seismic risks, especially regarding welds.
2) Certain bacteria that eat plastic, like Spingomonas and Pseudomonas, may contribute to corrosion under disbonded polyethylene tape coatings on pipelines. More data is needed to understand this risk and potential mitigation measures.
3) Climate change is expected to increase risks to pipelines from more frequent and intense heat waves and rainfall. Proper consideration of these changes is important for safety.
The presentation summarizes concerns about a proposed raceway development, arguing that it does not conform to provincial planning policies and poses risks to the local environment and water resources. Specifically, it is inconsistent with the Planning Act and Provincial Policy Statement, could degrade water quality and quantity, and negatively impact natural heritage features. The development appears to represent "bad planning" that prioritizes private interests over environmental protection and long-term community interests.
The document discusses several risks associated with Enbridge's Line 9 pipeline:
1) Seismic risks from earthquakes in Eastern Canada could damage pipeline joints through compression, cracking, or separation. Welds made with oxy-acetylene are more prone to breaking than electric arc welds.
2) Earthquakes occur on average every 5 days in the Western Quebec Seismic Zone, including significant historical quakes.
3) The plastic-eating bacteria Spingomonas and Pseudomonas were discovered in Canadian soil and water and could potentially degrade polyethylene tape coatings on pipelines, leading to corrosion under the tape. Without data on the role of these bacteria, the lifespan of pipelines and coat
Here is what I submitted to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission regarding the Darlington Nuclear power plant. Submitted on October as a formal written comment on October 15 2012.
This was submitted on October 5th 2009 to the Joint Agency Review Team reviewing the Mount Nemo Quarry. I also provided the experts minutes from OMB case PL071044 to illustrate how a certain firm signed off on the fact their own data was insufficient. I have been monitoring the practices of this agency over years in different locations and have found consistencies in testing methods that result in undermined hydrogeological risks.
Louisette Lanteigne assumes no liability for any inaccurate, delayed or incomplete information, nor for any actions taken in reliance thereon. All information should be verified independently before being used and relied on.
This Website contains hyperlinks to websites operated by persons other than (Name of website, user or company) You agree not to hold (Name of website, user or company) responsible for the content or operation of such websites.
View my power point to learn about the hazards of the proposed nuclear waste dump by Lake Huron and visit http://saveoursaugeenshores.org/
The Joint Panel EA review of Ontario Power Generation's proposed Deep Geological Repository at the shores of Lake Huron case 06-5-17520 is now under review. Send your emailed comments to DGR.Review@ceaa-acee.gc.ca. The more people speak up the better!
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
3. Waterloo Region's Water Supply
The Regional Municipality of Waterloo is
Canada's largest municipality to rely almost
entirely on groundwater.
(75% wells, 25% the Grand River)
Over 100 interconnected wells are used to
supply drinking water to an ever growing
population of close to 1 million people that
reside in one of Ontario's main economic
growth areas.
7. Waterloo Moraine's Complex Geology
Along coastal areas,
geological composition is
relatively consistent and
“predictable”.
The Waterloo Moraine is
located at the intersection
of multiple glacial lobes.
The geology is very
complex and less
predictable.
8. Cross Section of Waterloo Moraine:
Topography isn't enough to prevent risks!
9. Contamination goes to wells in spite of topography!
Mike Stone re: Waterloo Moraine Chloride issues
11. Waterloo Region's economic contributions
Waterloo has a skilled and talented workforce of 282,300 (2010)
$19.5 billion GDP, with a 5.8% increase from 2009 to 2010 (2010)
Canada’s second most manufacturing intensive economy; 20% of our employed
population (2008)
Canada’s 10th and Ontario’s 4th largest urban area (2010)
One of Canada’s fastest growing communities, with a population of 543,700
people that is projected to reach 729,000 people by 2031
74,000 full-time post-secondary students, including 15,000 co-operative
education students
University of Waterloo’s Schlegel-UW Research Institute for Aging (including the
Agri-Food for Healthy Aging [A-HA] initiative)
Conestoga College’s Institute for Food Processing Technology
Close proximity to the University of Guelph, a leading agri-food research
institution.
WATERLOO REGION PROFILE FOR 2011 -2014 STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
12. Grand River
- -Provides 25% of Waterloo Region's water and 100% of
the water supply for Brantford, Brent County and Six
Nations.
- The Grand supports the same gross national revenue as
the province of Nova Scotia. (State of the Grand River
Watershed, GRCA)
- Natural Heritage River contains 51% of Canada's native
fish species including threatened and endangered species
- River and tributaries support commercial fishing, tourism,
birding, boating, trails and recreational use
-Recharges Lake Erie
14. Waterloo Region's Agricultural industries
Waterloo is the second largest foodbelt in
Ontario: Total gross farm receipts in 2005
for all farms in Waterloo Region totalled
almost $400 million.
Agriculture represents the largest land use
activity in Waterloo Region
WATERLOO REGION PROFILE FOR 2011 -2014 STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
.
15. Waterloo Agriculture Cont.
Although direct employment numbers on
the farm are minimal, the impact of our
access to agricultural land and product on
employment across the entire food industry,
from research, processing and end users is
enormous.
WATERLOO REGION PROFILE FOR 2011 -2014 STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
16. LEADING FOOD COMPANIES IN WATERLOO REGION (some examples)
Schneider-Maple Leaf Foods - Kitchener meat processing since 1886 and
inventor of the official Oktoberfest Sausage
Dare Foods – Family owned since 1892
Frito Lay – One of North America's largest snack food companies
Weston Bakeries – Variety of fresh fresh, frozen frozen and speciality bakery
products
Pillers Sausages & Delicatessens – A 1957 butcher shop that evolved into one
of North America's Largest producers of sausages and deli meats
Elmira Poultry – One of Canada's largest meat suppliers since 1985
Tamming Foods LTD. – Sugar wafer products
Delft Blue Inc. – Milk fed veal supplier and meat packer, fresh case ready milk
and grain fed veal
DC Food Processing – Packer, private label batter, breaded chicken, fish, veal
and cheese
17. Minimal Sociological Impacts
With Climate Change, the Gulf Spill, the Tar Sands
and the Kalamazoo oil spill it is reasonable that the
public becomes upset when planning matters
regarding fossil fuels are affecting their area. The
public has witnessed the damage and they
understand the science. They know the risks are real
Waterloo Region lost 80% of our apple crops,
40-50% of our peaches and we'll have no harvests of
plumbs or cherry this year. 100 million in damages for
apples alone in Ontario..
In this age it is unreasonable to assume that any oil
pipeline will only have minimal sociological impacts.
19. Case example #1:
Enbridge has promises that there would be more
than $1.4 billion available for clean up in the event
of an oil spill.*
* Sources for this funding include ship-owner's insurance, the Canada
Ship Source Fund, the International Oil Pollution Fund and the
Supplemental International Oil Pollution Fund,
20. Insurance didn't cover all the expenses of the
Exxon Valdez
The Exxon Valdez clean-up cost far more than $1.4
billion. According to Exxon, it spent about $2.1 billion.
The effort took more than four summers of clean up
before it was called off.
21. Case example #2:
With the Kalamazoo spill, Enbridge exceeded their
insured clean up coverage of $600 million and now
estimates that the clean-up will cost more than $720
million.
(source: The Tyee article: Economist Calls Gateway Pipeline an Inflationary 'Threat')
22. Economists warn about further inadequate
insurance coverage issues with Enbridge:
Robyn Allan, the former president and CEO of the
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia,
characterizes the reduction of Enbridge's insurance
coverage for oil spills to $575 million for the Northern
Gateway as "likely insufficient" to cover the cost of
any real spills along the 1,000 kilometre pipeline over
mountainous terrain.
23. What needs to be addressed
The technology, laws and regulations, and
practices for containing, responding to, and
cleaning up spills lag behind the real risks
and associated costs.
24. How much is 1% of the Waterloo Region's
Water Supply in terms of basic water costs?
(*Not counting it's function for industrial or
agricultural use.)
25. 1% of the Waterloo Region's water,
at 1 cent per litre = $18,184 per day,
Annually: $6,637,160
Source: Expert data as used in EBR request for Review for a Waterloo Moraine Protection Act
26. How to improve testing to avoid risks
With climate change we are experiencing unpredictable
weather patterns. If you overlap precipitation patterns in
Waterloo Region for 2008 and 2011 they are the complete
opposite. We had the same precipitation levels but
dramatic variability as to when rains showed up.
Spring thaw or heavy rains can cause pipes to sink and
break, especially in primary recharge areas. To avoid
structural integrity issues, mandate mandatory spring thaw
testing & bore hole data to assess sediment composition
and water tables and be sure to check for seasonal
variants so we can avoid risks.
27. Hill slopes can be recharge areas!
Even hill slopes can be active recharge areas if
they are part of an outwash moraine system. The
shingle like sediment distribution makes bore hole
data unreliable as it gives false positives that
slopes are impervious. These slopes can contain
high recharge zones in between.
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) systems are far
more accurate to assess risks to water tables in
these areas.
28. Modflow has it's flaws
so back it up with further data.
Many hydrology firms use Modflow programs to study
aquifers but the program assumes aquifers are self
contained and this poses a risk.
Data input is often subjective which is why mandatory
testing standards and methods are needed to clarify
processes to explain where the numbers came from
and how they came to the results. Make sure the data
being used is current.
Modflow works better when supported with localized
geological data including sediment type to better
understand actual hydrological connectivity.
29. Better bore holes = better risk prevention.
Waterloo's Aquifers are a multilayered, interconnected
aquifer system and it is extremely difficult if not impossible
in some cases to secure reasonable hydraulic
containment should a spill occur.
To better understand our moraine, we need deep bore
hole testing of 100 m or more to see what aquifers may be
impacted should a spill happen, in order to adequately
protect municipal, agricultural and industrial water
supplies.
30. Abandoned wells pose a risk
In Waterloo Region, there are numerous
old unused wells that provide a direct line
for contaminants to reach groundwater
aquifers. We must make sure that wells are
capped properly, especially in proximity to
pipelines in order to prevent contamination
risks.
31. Regarding Rare Species
Animals such as the Wavy-Rayed
Lampmussel, the Rainbow Mussel are
federally protected and they live in the
Grand River and area tributaries however,
EIS studies often fail to have regard for
mollusk studies.
In wetlands we have Jefferson
Salamanders. Be sure amphibian studies
for these species using appropriate testing
methods at the correct time of the year.
33. Cost for a Lake Erie Pipeline
- Cost: $1.2 billion (2008)
- does not include
treatment or
transportation costs
- Does not include cost
to upgrade intake
facilities.
- Water delivered uphill
- The Grand River would
be “infrastructure” and
lose heritage status.
34. Cost for a Lake Erie Pipeline
- Does not include
increased minimum
wages
-Does not include
increased costs of
materials that have
dramatically increased
due to tar sands
expansions ie: Steel is
up 66%
-How much would water
costs increase?