River, Mountains
Tinayguk River, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska
Photograph by Michael Melford
Mountain
Mount Doubletop, Baxter State Park, Maine
Mountains
Dingle, Ireland
Freshwater Marsh
Okavango Delta, Botswana
The world’s largest freshwater marsh, where the Okavango River meets the Kalahari desert
Photograph by Lorenzo Manni, MyShot
Rocky Coast
Monhegan Island, Maine
A coastline is the area where land meets sea or ocean.
Beach, Cliffs, Plain
Dunmore Head, Dingle Peninsula, Ireland
A beach is a narrow strip of land that lies along a body of water.
Sandstone Spire, Cliffs
Spider Rock, Canyon de Chelly, Arizona
A cliff is a steep, near-vertical rock exposure, formed by erosion and
weathering
Photograph by Bill Hatcher
Butte
The “Lighthouse,” Palo Duro Canyon, Texas
An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top, smaller than a mesa, formed by erosion
Photograph by Anthony Boyer, MyShot
Canyon
Grand Canyon Valley
A canyon is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides,
created by the movement of rivers, erosion and weathering.
Photograph by Barry Tessman
Natural Arch
Delicate Arch, Arches National Park, Moab, Utah
Formed by erosion and weathering
Photograph by Mlcreech
Mesa
“Great White Throne,” Zion National Park, Utah
A mesa is a flat-topped mountain, this one made of limestone.
Photograph by James P. Blair
Cliff
Inishmore, Ireland
A cliff is a steep, near-vertical mass of rock, this one made of limestone
Bayou
Adams Bayou, Orange, Texas
A slow-moving body of water
River Bed
Colorado River Bed, Grand Canyon
Photograph by Wilbur E. Garrett
Waterfall, Cliffs, Island
Baffin Island Waterfall, Nunavut, Canada
Photograph by Paul Nicklen
River, Canyon, Plateau
Owyhee River, Idaho
Photograph by Michael Melford, National Geographic, aerial support from Lighthawk
Sand Dunes
Sand dunes of Khongoryn Els, Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Ömnögovi Province, Mongolia
Crescent-shaped sand dunes are created by winds that blow continuously from one direction
Photograph by Doron
Desert
Tecopa, Mojave Desert, California
Evaporation of a flooded dry lake caused these cracks in the mud.
Photograph by Lorenzo Manni, MyShot
Sand Dunes and Hills
Inishowen, Ireland
Photograph by Dave Johnston, YourShot
Plains
Sichuan, China
A plain is a broad area of flat land.
Photograph by Xi Luo, MyShot
Hills
Painted Hills, Oregon
Land that rises above its surroundings and has a rounded summit
Photograph by Michel Hersen, MyShot
Geyser
Castle Geyser, Yellowstone National Park
A geyser is a natural hot spring that sometimes erupts with water or steam.
Photograph by Brocken Inaglory
Volcanoes
Mount Semeru, Java
An opening in the earth’s crust from which hot magma, volcanic ash, and gas erupt.
Photograph by John Stanmeyer, National Geographic
Volcanic Crater
Santa Ana Volcano, El Salvador
A circular depression caused by volcanic activity

Landforms presentation