Land pollution is caused by various human activities including mining, industrialization, agriculture, construction, and improper waste disposal. It leads to soil pollution which decreases fertility and contaminates crops, posing health risks. Land pollution also damages the environment through overcrowded landfills, toxic runoff that pollutes water sources, and destruction of natural beauty that impacts tourism. Potential solutions include reducing waste production, increasing recycling and reuse, using biodegradable products, properly managing dedicated dumping grounds, and growing organic gardens without chemicals.